The Chinese symbol for warrior — 武 (wǔ)

武 (wǔ) means martial — to do with war and with the fighting arts. It is not the noun 'warrior': a warrior is 武士 (wǔshì) or 战士 (zhànshì), and 武 alone is the modifier in front of them.

Martial; military Same in both scripts 3 common mistranslations

At a glance

Character
full dictionary entry
Pinyin
Literal meaning
Martial; military
Dictionary senses
Military (martial) From the same dictionary as our translator.

Stroke order

What means

Where the character comes from

武 is written 止 over 戈 — a foot and a dagger-axe. A famous line in the 左传 splits it as 止戈为武, 'to stop weapons is 武', which has been quoted as a pacifist reading for 2,500 years. It is a pun. The 止 element is a footprint, so the original picture is a man marching with a weapon, not laying one down.

How it is actually used

武术 is martial arts, 武器 is a weapon, 武功 is fighting skill, and 武侠 is the martial-hero genre of fiction and film. 文武双全 — accomplished in both letters and arms — is the classical compliment.

What does not mean

It does not mean warrior, soldier or fighter on its own, and it does not mean strength. It is closer to the English adjective 'martial' than to any noun.

Claims you will meet elsewhere

"武 means warrior."

武士 means warrior. 武 alone modifies: it tells you the domain is military, not who the person is.

"The character literally means 'to stop the fighting'."

This is the single most repeated claim about 武 and it comes from a rhetorical gloss in a Zhou-dynasty chronicle, not from the character's construction. The reading is worth knowing as a piece of cultural history; presenting it as the etymology is not accurate.

"武 is the samurai character."

The Japanese 武士 and 武士道 use it, and English picked the association up from there. In Chinese, 武 belongs to 武术 and 武侠 first.

For the general version of this problem — why a machine translation of a single word so often reads as confident nonsense — see Why AI Translators Guess.

The character in different scripts

Simplified
简体
Traditional
繁體

武 is the same in both scripts, eight strokes. The 戈 component gives it a strong diagonal that calligraphers lean into, which is why the character looks noticeably more aggressive in 行书 running script than in a printed font.

Both glyphs above are set in whatever Chinese font your device uses, which is a 楷书-derived regular script — the same shape a printer or a tattoo studio's "Chinese font" will produce. Brush styles (行书 running, 草书 cursive, 篆书 seal) look substantially different and are worth commissioning from a calligrapher rather than approximating from a font. You can watch this character written stroke by stroke in the Stroke Order Animator or practise it on printable 田字格 sheets.

The words lives in

This is the part a symbol list leaves out, and it is the fastest way to feel what a character actually carries. Readings and meanings come from the same dictionary that powers the translator; tap any word for its full dictionary entry.

wǔshù
Martial arts
wǔqì
Weapon
武士
wǔ shì
see the translator
武功
wǔ gōng
see the translator

Other ways to say warrior

武 is one answer, not the answer. Which of these is right depends on what you mean by "warrior" — and that is usually the question worth settling before anything is written down permanently.

武士
wǔ shì

Warrior — the actual noun, and the word used for the Japanese samurai as well.

zhànshì · Soldier (warrior - fighter)

A fighter or soldier. The modern, non-historical word, also used figuratively for someone who fights for a cause.

xiá · Heroic (chivalrous - knightly)

The knight-errant of 武侠 fiction: skilled, itinerant and bound by a personal code. Closer to the romance English attaches to 'warrior' than 武 is.

— frequently asked questions

What is the Chinese symbol for warrior?

武 (wǔ) means martial — to do with war and with the fighting arts. It is not the noun 'warrior': a warrior is 武士 (wǔshì) or 战士 (zhànshì), and 武 alone is the modifier in front of them. It is written 武 and pronounced wǔ.

What does 武 not mean?

It does not mean warrior, soldier or fighter on its own, and it does not mean strength. It is closer to the English adjective 'martial' than to any noun.

Is 武 commonly mistranslated?

Yes. The claim you will meet most often is: "武 means warrior." 武士 means warrior. 武 alone modifies: it tells you the domain is military, not who the person is. This page lists 3 such claims about 武 with what is true instead.

Is 武 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?

武 is the same in both scripts, eight strokes. The 戈 component gives it a strong diagonal that calligraphers lean into, which is why the character looks noticeably more aggressive in 行书 running script than in a printed font.

What else can I use for warrior in Chinese?

Depending on what you mean: 武士, 战士, 侠. This page explains when each one is the right choice, and 武 itself lives in words such as 武术, 武器, 武士.

Concepts that get confused with this one

Keep going

Check any wording of your own in the Chinese to English translator before it goes anywhere permanent, look 武 up in full in the dictionary, learn the components it is built from in the Chinese Radicals guide, see it used in real sentences in the example sentence bank, or read Why AI Translators Guess for why single-word translation is the hardest kind.