The Chinese symbol for warrior — 武 (wǔ)
武 (wǔ) means martial — to do with war and with the fighting arts. It is not the noun 'warrior': a warrior is 武士 (wǔshì) or 战士 (zhànshì), and 武 alone is the modifier in front of them.
At a glance
- Character
- 武 full dictionary entry
- Pinyin
- wǔ
- Literal meaning
- Martial; military
- Dictionary senses
- Military (martial) From the same dictionary as our translator.
Stroke order
What 武 means
Where the character comes from
武 is written 止 over 戈 — a foot and a dagger-axe. A famous line in the 左传 splits it as 止戈为武, 'to stop weapons is 武', which has been quoted as a pacifist reading for 2,500 years. It is a pun. The 止 element is a footprint, so the original picture is a man marching with a weapon, not laying one down.
How it is actually used
武术 is martial arts, 武器 is a weapon, 武功 is fighting skill, and 武侠 is the martial-hero genre of fiction and film. 文武双全 — accomplished in both letters and arms — is the classical compliment.
What 武 does not mean
It does not mean warrior, soldier or fighter on its own, and it does not mean strength. It is closer to the English adjective 'martial' than to any noun.
Claims you will meet elsewhere
"武 means warrior."
武士 means warrior. 武 alone modifies: it tells you the domain is military, not who the person is.
"The character literally means 'to stop the fighting'."
This is the single most repeated claim about 武 and it comes from a rhetorical gloss in a Zhou-dynasty chronicle, not from the character's construction. The reading is worth knowing as a piece of cultural history; presenting it as the etymology is not accurate.
"武 is the samurai character."
The Japanese 武士 and 武士道 use it, and English picked the association up from there. In Chinese, 武 belongs to 武术 and 武侠 first.
For the general version of this problem — why a machine translation of a single word so often reads as confident nonsense — see Why AI Translators Guess.
The character in different scripts
简体
繁體
武 is the same in both scripts, eight strokes. The 戈 component gives it a strong diagonal that calligraphers lean into, which is why the character looks noticeably more aggressive in 行书 running script than in a printed font.
The words 武 lives in
This is the part a symbol list leaves out, and it is the fastest way to feel what a character actually carries. Readings and meanings come from the same dictionary that powers the translator; tap any word for its full dictionary entry.
Other ways to say warrior
武 is one answer, not the answer. Which of these is right depends on what you mean by "warrior" — and that is usually the question worth settling before anything is written down permanently.
Warrior — the actual noun, and the word used for the Japanese samurai as well.
A fighter or soldier. The modern, non-historical word, also used figuratively for someone who fights for a cause.
The knight-errant of 武侠 fiction: skilled, itinerant and bound by a personal code. Closer to the romance English attaches to 'warrior' than 武 is.
武 — frequently asked questions
What is the Chinese symbol for warrior?
武 (wǔ) means martial — to do with war and with the fighting arts. It is not the noun 'warrior': a warrior is 武士 (wǔshì) or 战士 (zhànshì), and 武 alone is the modifier in front of them. It is written 武 and pronounced wǔ.
What does 武 not mean?
It does not mean warrior, soldier or fighter on its own, and it does not mean strength. It is closer to the English adjective 'martial' than to any noun.
Is 武 commonly mistranslated?
Yes. The claim you will meet most often is: "武 means warrior." 武士 means warrior. 武 alone modifies: it tells you the domain is military, not who the person is. This page lists 3 such claims about 武 with what is true instead.
Is 武 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
武 is the same in both scripts, eight strokes. The 戈 component gives it a strong diagonal that calligraphers lean into, which is why the character looks noticeably more aggressive in 行书 running script than in a printed font.
What else can I use for warrior in Chinese?
Depending on what you mean: 武士, 战士, 侠. This page explains when each one is the right choice, and 武 itself lives in words such as 武术, 武器, 武士.
Concepts that get confused with this one
Keep going
Check any wording of your own in the Chinese to English translator before it goes anywhere permanent, look 武 up in full in the dictionary, learn the components it is built from in the Chinese Radicals guide, see it used in real sentences in the example sentence bank, or read Why AI Translators Guess for why single-word translation is the hardest kind.