The Chinese symbol for faith and trust — 信 (xìn)
信 (xìn) is trust — both trusting and being trustworthy — and it is also the ordinary word for a letter you put in an envelope. Religious faith is 信仰 (xìnyǎng), not 信 on its own.
At a glance
- Character
- 信 full dictionary entry
- Pinyin
- xìn
- Literal meaning
- Trust; to believe; a letter
- Dictionary senses
- Letter (information - believe - trust - evidence) From the same dictionary as our translator.
Stroke order
What 信 means
Where the character comes from
信 is 亻 (a person) beside 言 (speech): a person standing by what they said. It is one of the cleanest examples in the script of a compound whose meaning really is the sum of its parts.
How it is actually used
相信 is to believe, 信任 is to trust, 信心 is confidence, 信用 is credit (hence 信用卡, credit card), 写信 is to write a letter, and 短信 is a text message.
What 信 does not mean
It does not mean religious faith by itself, and it does not mean loyalty. 信仰 is a creed or conviction; 忠 is loyalty. 信 is about reliability — of a person, a report or a promise.
Claims you will meet elsewhere
"信 means faith."
信仰 means faith in the religious sense. A lone 信 reads as 'trust' — or, to plenty of readers, as 'letter'.
"信 is an abstract virtue."
It is one of the five Confucian constants, so it has that history — but its everyday life is thoroughly practical: credit ratings, text messages and postal mail all run on this character.
For the general version of this problem — why a machine translation of a single word so often reads as confident nonsense — see Why AI Translators Guess.
The character in different scripts
简体
繁體
信 is the same in both scripts, nine strokes. The person radical on the left and the speech radical on the right make it a visually balanced character that reads clearly even when small.
The words 信 lives in
This is the part a symbol list leaves out, and it is the fastest way to feel what a character actually carries. Readings and meanings come from the same dictionary that powers the translator; tap any word for its full dictionary entry.
Other ways to say faith and trust
信 is one answer, not the answer. Which of these is right depends on what you mean by "faith and trust" — and that is usually the question worth settling before anything is written down permanently.
信 — frequently asked questions
What is the Chinese symbol for faith and trust?
信 (xìn) is trust — both trusting and being trustworthy — and it is also the ordinary word for a letter you put in an envelope. Religious faith is 信仰 (xìnyǎng), not 信 on its own. It is written 信 and pronounced xìn.
What does 信 not mean?
It does not mean religious faith by itself, and it does not mean loyalty. 信仰 is a creed or conviction; 忠 is loyalty. 信 is about reliability — of a person, a report or a promise.
Is 信 commonly mistranslated?
Yes. The claim you will meet most often is: "信 means faith." 信仰 means faith in the religious sense. A lone 信 reads as 'trust' — or, to plenty of readers, as 'letter'. This page lists 2 such claims about 信 with what is true instead.
Is 信 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
信 is the same in both scripts, nine strokes. The person radical on the left and the speech radical on the right make it a visually balanced character that reads clearly even when small.
What else can I use for faith and trust in Chinese?
Depending on what you mean: 信仰, 诚, 信念. This page explains when each one is the right choice, and 信 itself lives in words such as 相信, 信心, 信任.
Concepts that get confused with this one
Keep going
Check any wording of your own in the Chinese to English translator before it goes anywhere permanent, look 信 up in full in the dictionary, learn the components it is built from in the Chinese Radicals guide, see it used in real sentences in the example sentence bank, or read Why AI Translators Guess for why single-word translation is the hardest kind.