The Chinese symbol for friendship — 友 (yǒu)
友 (yǒu) means friend, but in modern Chinese it does not stand alone — you say 朋友 for a friend and 友谊 (yǒuyì) for friendship. A lone 友 reads as a classical or a compounding form.
At a glance
- Character
- 友 full dictionary entry
- Pinyin
- yǒu
- Literal meaning
- Friend; friendly
- Dictionary senses
- Friend (friendly) From the same dictionary as our translator.
Stroke order
What 友 means
Where the character comes from
友 is two right hands drawn side by side, both reaching the same way. Hands joined, not clasped in greeting — the oldest forms make the pairing unmistakable.
How it is actually used
朋友 is a friend, 好友 a close friend, 友好 is friendly (as in friendly relations between countries), 友谊 is friendship, and 战友 is a comrade you served alongside.
What 友 does not mean
It does not carry the warmth English packs into 'friendship' by itself; 友好 is often diplomatic rather than personal. And it is not the same as 义, the obligation between sworn brothers, which is a much heavier bond.
Claims you will meet elsewhere
"友 on its own says 'friend'."
It is understood, but it reads as a bound form — like writing 'amic' and expecting 'friend'. 朋友 is what a Chinese reader expects.
"友 has nothing to do with 爱."
It has one very specific connection: 友 is the component that replaced the 心 block in the middle of 愛 when it was simplified to 爱.
For the general version of this problem — why a machine translation of a single word so often reads as confident nonsense — see Why AI Translators Guess.
The character in different scripts
简体
繁體
友 is the same in both scripts, four strokes, and it is one of the easiest characters on this list to write well — two sweeping strokes and a crossing pair, with plenty of open space.
The words 友 lives in
This is the part a symbol list leaves out, and it is the fastest way to feel what a character actually carries. Readings and meanings come from the same dictionary that powers the translator; tap any word for its full dictionary entry.
Other ways to say friendship
友 is one answer, not the answer. Which of these is right depends on what you mean by "friendship" — and that is usually the question worth settling before anything is written down permanently.
Friend — the everyday word, and what you would say out loud.
Friendship as a noun. 友谊第一 — friendship first — is a fixed phrase from sport.
The obligation between people who have taken each other on. Heavier than friendship, and the bond behind 义气.
友 — frequently asked questions
What is the Chinese symbol for friendship?
友 (yǒu) means friend, but in modern Chinese it does not stand alone — you say 朋友 for a friend and 友谊 (yǒuyì) for friendship. A lone 友 reads as a classical or a compounding form. It is written 友 and pronounced yǒu.
What does 友 not mean?
It does not carry the warmth English packs into 'friendship' by itself; 友好 is often diplomatic rather than personal. And it is not the same as 义, the obligation between sworn brothers, which is a much heavier bond.
Is 友 commonly mistranslated?
Yes. The claim you will meet most often is: "友 on its own says 'friend'." It is understood, but it reads as a bound form — like writing 'amic' and expecting 'friend'. 朋友 is what a Chinese reader expects. This page lists 2 such claims about 友 with what is true instead.
Is 友 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
友 is the same in both scripts, four strokes, and it is one of the easiest characters on this list to write well — two sweeping strokes and a crossing pair, with plenty of open space.
What else can I use for friendship in Chinese?
Depending on what you mean: 朋友, 友谊, 义. This page explains when each one is the right choice, and 友 itself lives in words such as 朋友, 友谊, 友好.
Concepts that get confused with this one
Keep going
Check any wording of your own in the Chinese to English translator before it goes anywhere permanent, look 友 up in full in the dictionary, learn the components it is built from in the Chinese Radicals guide, see it used in real sentences in the example sentence bank, or read Why AI Translators Guess for why single-word translation is the hardest kind.