既然

既然 jìrán

Since

What 既然 means

  1. Since

These meanings come from the same dictionary that powers the Chinese to Pinyin translator and the Chinese to English translator, so a whole sentence containing 既然 will read it the same way this page does.

Character by character

既然 is written with 2 characters. Chinese words are usually easier to remember once you can see what each part contributes.

Already (since)
rán
Correct (thus - however)

How to write 既然

Stroke order is not decoration — it is what makes handwriting legible and what dictionary lookup by stroke count depends on.

Practise 既然 on printable 田字格 sheets, trace it in the writing practice tool, or watch any other character in the Stroke Order Animator.

既然 in a sentence

既然你不舒服,就早点儿休息吧。
Jìrán nǐ bù shūfu, jiù zǎodiǎnr xiūxi ba.
Since you are not well, get some rest early.
既然来了,就别着急走。
Jìrán lái le, jiù bié zháojí zǒu.
Now that you are here, do not rush off.

Every sentence on this site that uses 既然 is collected on the 既然 sentence page. Want pinyin above a sentence of your own? Paste it into the Pinyin Annotator.

Questions about 既然

What does 既然 mean in English?

既然 is pronounced jìrán and means Since.

How do you pronounce 既然?

既然 is jìrán in pinyin — written jiran without tone marks. Press the audio button on this page to hear it spoken by a native voice.

What are the characters in 既然?

既然 is written with 2 characters: 既 (jì) Already (since), 然 (rán) Correct (thus - however). Knowing the parts is usually how the whole word becomes memorable.

Is 既然 an HSK word?

Yes — 既然 is on the official HSK 4 vocabulary list. You can study it with the rest of that list on the HSK 4 page.

Studied around the same time

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Translate a whole sentence containing 既然 with the Chinese to Pinyin translator, study it alongside the rest of HSK 4, drill it with HSK flashcards, or save it above and review it on your review deck.

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