自主

自主 zìzhǔ

Independent (makes own decisions)

What 自主 means

  1. Independent (makes own decisions)

These meanings come from the same dictionary that powers the Chinese to Pinyin translator and the Chinese to English translator, so a whole sentence containing 自主 will read it the same way this page does.

Recognise a piece of 自主 but not the character it belongs to? Pick the parts in the component character finder and it will name the character for you — free for every character, with nothing to sign in to.

Character by character

自主 is written with 2 characters. Chinese words are usually easier to remember once you can see what each part contributes.

自
zì
Oneself (certainly - from)
主
zhǔ
Lord (master - host - owner - primary - idea - take charge - favor)

How to write 自主

Stroke order is not decoration — it is what makes handwriting legible and what dictionary lookup by stroke count depends on.

Practise 自主 on printable 田字格 sheets, trace it in the writing practice tool, or watch any other character in the Stroke Order Animator.

自主 in a sentence

学生应该学会自主学习。
Xuésheng yīnggāi xuéhuì zìzhǔ xuéxí.
Students should learn to study independently.
这项技术是自主研发的。
Zhè xiàng jìshù shì zìzhǔ yánfā de.
This technology was developed independently.

Every sentence on this site that uses 自主 is collected on the 自主 sentence page. Want pinyin above a sentence of your own? Paste it into the Pinyin Annotator.

Sounds the same as 自主

These are also written zizhu without tone marks. Tones and context are what keep them apart — which is why the tone is part of the word, not an accent on it.

Train the difference in the Tone Trainer or the Similar Sounds Quiz.

Questions about 自主

What does 自主 mean in English?

自主 is pronounced zìzhǔ and means Independent (makes own decisions).

How do you pronounce 自主?

自主 is zìzhǔ in pinyin — written zizhu without tone marks. Press the audio button on this page to hear it spoken by a native voice.

What are the characters in 自主?

自主 is written with 2 characters: 自 (zì) Oneself (certainly - from), 主 (zhǔ) Lord (master - host - owner - primary - idea - take charge - favor). Knowing the parts is usually how the whole word becomes memorable.

Is 自主 an HSK word?

Yes — 自主 is on the official HSK 6 vocabulary list. You can study it with the rest of that list on the HSK 6 page.

Studied around the same time

Keep going

Translate a whole sentence containing 自主 with the Chinese to Pinyin translator, study it alongside the rest of HSK 6, drill it with HSK flashcards, or save it above and review it on your review deck.

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