HSK 6 Vocabulary List — All 2,500 Words

All 2,500 words the official HSK 6 list adds — Simplified & Traditional characters, pinyin, English meanings, a hand-written example sentence for every word, and audio. The summit of the classic HSK: near-native reading and listening. Search it, sort it, print it as a free PDF, then check yourself with a 20-question mock test. No sign-up.

5,000 words known in total at this level · ≈ CEFR C2

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2,500

new words at this level
(2,077 unique characters)

101

exam questions in ~140 min
(50 listening + 50 reading + 1 writing)

180/300

points to pass (60%)
no pinyin support on the exam

1,200–2,500+

study hours
(total from zero (≈ 18 months from HSK 5))

HSK 6 Vocabulary List — All 2,500 Words

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#	汉字 Hanzi	Pinyin	English & example
1	挨	āi	get close to; in sequence 他挨着我坐下，小声说了几句话。 Tā āizhe wǒ zuòxià, xiǎoshēng shuō le jǐ jù huà. — He sat down right next to me and said a few words quietly.
2	癌症	áizhèng	cancer 早期发现癌症，治愈的希望要大得多。 Zǎoqī fāxiàn áizhèng, zhìyù de xīwàng yào dà de duō. — If cancer is found early, the chance of a cure is much greater.
3	爱不释手愛不釋手	àibúshìshǒu	love something too much to part with it 这本画册她爱不释手，看了一遍又一遍。 Zhè běn huàcè tā àibúshìshǒu, kàn le yí biàn yòu yí biàn. — She could not put this art book down and read it over and over.
4	爱戴愛戴	àidài	love and respect 这位老校长深受师生爱戴。 Zhè wèi lǎo xiàozhǎng shēn shòu shīshēng àidài. — This old principal is deeply loved and respected by teachers and students.
5	暧昧	àimèi	ambiguous; shady 他的回答很暧昧，谁也听不出真正的意思。 Tā de huídá hěn àimèi, shéi yě tīng bu chū zhēnzhèng de yìsi. — His answer was so ambiguous that nobody could tell what he really meant.
6	安宁安甯	ānníng	peaceful; calm; tranquil; composed 战争结束后，这片土地终于恢复了安宁。 Zhànzhēng jiéshù hòu, zhè piàn tǔdì zhōngyú huīfù le ānníng. — After the war ended, this land finally returned to peace.
7	安详安詳	ānxiáng	serene; composed 老人的神情十分安详，像是睡着了。 Lǎorén de shénqíng shífēn ānxiáng, xiàng shì shuìzháo le. — The old man's expression was utterly serene, as if he were asleep.
8	安置	ānzhì	find a place for; help settle down; arrange for 政府为受灾群众安置了临时住房。 Zhèngfǔ wèi shòuzāi qúnzhòng ānzhì le línshí zhùfáng. — The government arranged temporary housing for the disaster victims.
9	按摩	ànmó	massage 打完球以后，教练让我们互相按摩放松。 Dǎ wán qiú yǐhòu, jiàoliàn ràng wǒmen hùxiāng ànmó fàngsōng. — After the game the coach had us massage each other to loosen up.
10	案件	ànjiàn	legal case; judicial case 这起案件已经移交给法院审理。 Zhè qǐ ànjiàn yǐjīng yíjiāo gěi fǎyuàn shěnlǐ. — This case has already been handed over to the court for trial.
11	案例	ànlì	(Law) case 老师用一个真实的案例说明了这条法律。 Lǎoshī yòng yí ge zhēnshí de ànlì shuōmíng le zhè tiáo fǎlǜ. — The teacher used a real case to explain this law.
12	暗示	ànshì	drop a hint; suggest 他不停地看表，暗示我该走了。 Tā bùtíng de kàn biǎo, ànshì wǒ gāi zǒu le. — He kept looking at his watch, hinting that I should leave.
13	昂贵昂貴	ángguì	expensive; costly 这种药非常昂贵，普通家庭负担不起。 Zhè zhǒng yào fēicháng ángguì, pǔtōng jiātíng fùdān bu qǐ. — This medicine is extremely expensive and an ordinary family cannot afford it.
14	凹凸	āotū	(of a surface) uneven; bumpy 这条小路凹凸不平，骑车要格外小心。 Zhè tiáo xiǎolù āotū bù píng, qí chē yào géwài xiǎoxīn. — This path is bumpy and uneven, so you must be extra careful cycling on it.
15	熬	áo	endure; to boil 为了赶项目，他熬了三个通宵。 Wèile gǎn xiàngmù, tā áo le sān ge tōngxiāo. — He stayed up three whole nights to get the project finished.
16	奥秘奧秘	àomì	mystery; enigma; profound; deep 科学家一直在探索宇宙的奥秘。 Kēxuéjiā yìzhí zài tànsuǒ yǔzhòu de àomì. — Scientists have always been exploring the mysteries of the universe.
17	巴不得	bābùdé	eagerly look forward to; earnestly wish; be only too anxious to 听说可以提前放假，同学们巴不得马上收拾行李。 Tīngshuō kěyǐ tíqián fàngjià, tóngxuémen bābùdé mǎshàng shōushi xíngli. — Hearing the holiday might start early, the students could not wait to pack.
18	巴结巴結	bājie	to fawn on; curry favor with 他为了升职，处处巴结领导。 Tā wèile shēngzhí, chùchù bājie lǐngdǎo. — He curries favour with the boss at every turn in order to get promoted.
19	扒	bā	dig up; pull down; take off 工人们把旧墙扒开，露出里面的红砖。 Gōngrénmen bǎ jiù qiáng bā kāi, lòuchū lǐmiàn de hóng zhuān. — The workers pulled the old wall apart, exposing the red brick inside.
20	疤	bā	scar 他手臂上有一道很深的疤。 Tā shǒubì shang yǒu yí dào hěn shēn de bā. — He has a deep scar on his arm.
21	拔苗助长拔苗助長	bámiáozhùzhǎng	(literally) help shoots grow by pulling them out; spoil things by excessive enthusiasm 让四岁的孩子学高等数学，无异于拔苗助长。 Ràng sì suì de háizi xué gāoděng shùxué, wú yì yú bámiáozhùzhǎng. — Making a four-year-old study advanced maths is no different from pulling up shoots to make them grow.
22	把关把關	bǎ guān	guard a pass; check on 产品出厂前由质检部门严格把关。 Chǎnpǐn chūchǎng qián yóu zhìjiǎn bùmén yángé bǎ guān. — Before products leave the factory the quality department checks them strictly.
23	把手	bǎshou	knob; handle; grip 门上的把手松了，得找人修一下。 Mén shang de bǎshou sōng le, děi zhǎo rén xiū yíxià. — The door handle is loose and somebody needs to fix it.
24	罢工罷工	bà gōng	to strike; go on strike 工人们为提高待遇举行了罢工。 Gōngrénmen wèi tígāo dàiyù jǔxíng le bà gōng. — The workers went on strike for better pay and conditions.
25	霸道	bàdào	overbearing; despotic hegemony; rule by force; (of liquor, medicine, etc.) strong 他说话太霸道，从不听别人的意见。 Tā shuōhuà tài bàdào, cóng bù tīng biéren de yìjiàn. — He speaks so overbearingly that he never listens to anyone else.
26	掰	bāi	break with both hands 他把面包掰成两半，分给了同伴。 Tā bǎ miànbāo bāi chéng liǎng bàn, fēn gěi le tóngbàn. — He broke the bread in two and shared it with his companion.
27	摆脱擺脫	bǎituō	break away; free oneself from; cast off 他花了很多年才摆脱童年的阴影。 Tā huā le hěn duō nián cái bǎituō tóngnián de yīnyǐng. — It took him many years to shake off the shadow of his childhood.
28	败坏敗壞	bàihuài	ruin; corrupt; undermine 这种行为严重败坏了学校的名声。 Zhè zhǒng xíngwéi yánzhòng bàihuài le xuéxiào de míngshēng. — This behaviour seriously damaged the school's reputation.
29	拜访拜訪	bàifǎng	pay a visit; call on 明天我要去拜访一位老教授。 Míngtiān wǒ yào qù bàifǎng yí wèi lǎo jiàoshòu. — Tomorrow I am going to call on an old professor.
30	拜年	bài nián	congratulate the New Year; wish sb. a Happy New Year 大年初一，我们去给外婆拜年。 Dà nián chūyī, wǒmen qù gěi wàipó bài nián. — On the first day of the lunar new year we went to pay our respects to grandma.
31	拜托	bàituō	ask a favor; request; please! 这件事就拜托你了，我实在走不开。 Zhè jiàn shì jiù bàituō nǐ le, wǒ shízài zǒu bu kāi. — I'm leaving this in your hands; I really can't get away.
32	颁布頒布	bānbù	promulgate; to issue; publish (e.g a decree) 新的交通法规将于下月颁布。 Xīn de jiāotōng fǎguī jiāng yú xià yuè bānbù. — The new traffic regulations will be promulgated next month.
33	颁发頒發	bānfā	issue; promulgate; award 校长亲自给获奖学生颁发了证书。 Xiàozhǎng qīnzì gěi huòjiǎng xuésheng bānfā le zhèngshū. — The principal personally presented the certificates to the prize-winning students.
34	斑	bān	variety; speckled; spot; colored patch 他脸上长了几块褐色的斑。 Tā liǎn shang zhǎng le jǐ kuài hèsè de bān. — A few brown spots have appeared on his face.
35	版本	bǎnběn	edition 这个软件的新版本修复了不少问题。 Zhège ruǎnjiàn de xīn bǎnběn xiūfù le bù shǎo wèntí. — The new version of this software fixed quite a few problems.
36	半途而废半途而廢	bàn tú ér fèi	give up halfway; leave sth. unfinished 学外语最忌讳的就是半途而废。 Xué wàiyǔ zuì jìhuì de jiù shì bàn tú ér fèi. — The worst thing in learning a foreign language is giving up halfway.
37	扮演	bànyǎn	play the part of; act 他在这部电影里扮演一位老医生。 Tā zài zhè bù diànyǐng lǐ bànyǎn yí wèi lǎo yīshēng. — He plays an old doctor in this film.
38	伴侣伴侶	bànlǚ	companion; partner; mate 他们做了四十年的伴侣，从没红过脸。 Tāmen zuò le sìshí nián de bànlǚ, cóng méi hóng guo liǎn. — They have been partners for forty years and have never once quarrelled.
39	伴随伴隨	bànsuí	accompany; go with; follow 伴随着经济发展，环境问题也越来越突出。 Bànsuízhe jīngjì fāzhǎn, huánjìng wèntí yě yuè lái yuè tūchū. — Along with economic development, environmental problems have become ever more prominent.
40	绑架綁架	bǎngjià	kidnap; staking 警方成功解救了被绑架的人质。 Jǐngfāng chénggōng jiějiù le bèi bǎngjià de rénzhì. — The police successfully rescued the kidnapped hostage.
41	榜样榜樣	bǎngyàng	example; model 父母的行为是孩子最好的榜样。 Fùmǔ de xíngwéi shì háizi zuì hǎo de bǎngyàng. — Parents' behaviour is the best example for their children.
42	磅	bàng	pound; weigh; scale 这个箱子大约重五十磅。 Zhège xiāngzi dàyuē zhòng wǔshí bàng. — This box weighs about fifty pounds.
43	包庇	bāobì	to shield; to harbor; cover up 任何人都不能包庇违法行为。 Rènhé rén dōu bù néng bāobì wéifǎ xíngwéi. — No one may shield unlawful conduct.
44	包袱	bāofu	bundle wrapped in cloth; cloth-wrapper 别把考试当成沉重的思想包袱。 Bié bǎ kǎoshì dàngchéng chénzhòng de sīxiǎng bāofu. — Don't treat the exam as a heavy psychological burden.
45	包围包圍	bāowéi	surround; encircle; hem in 消防队很快把着火的楼房包围起来。 Xiāofángduì hěn kuài bǎ zháohuǒ de lóufáng bāowéi qǐlái. — The fire brigade quickly surrounded the burning building.
46	包装包裝	bāozhuāng	to pack; package; make up 这件礼物的包装非常精美。 Zhè jiàn lǐwù de bāozhuāng fēicháng jīngměi. — The packaging of this gift is exquisite.
47	饱和飽和	bǎohé	saturation 这个行业的市场已经接近饱和。 Zhège hángyè de shìchǎng yǐjīng jiējìn bǎohé. — The market in this industry is already close to saturation.
48	饱经沧桑飽經滄桑	bǎojīngcāngsāng	experienced many changes 老人的脸上写满了饱经沧桑的痕迹。 Lǎorén de liǎn shang xiě mǎn le bǎojīngcāngsāng de hénjì. — The old man's face was covered with the marks of a life of hardship.
49	保管	bǎoguǎn	assure; take care of; surely 这些文件由档案室统一保管。 Zhèxiē wénjiàn yóu dàng'ànshì tǒngyī bǎoguǎn. — These documents are kept centrally by the archive room.
50	保密	bǎo mì	keep secret/confidential 这次会议的内容需要严格保密。 Zhè cì huìyì de nèiróng xūyào yángé bǎo mì. — The contents of this meeting must be kept strictly confidential.
51	保姆	bǎomǔ	nanny; housekeeper 他们请了一位保姆照顾刚出生的孩子。 Tāmen qǐng le yí wèi bǎomǔ zhàogù gāng chūshēng de háizi. — They hired a nanny to look after their newborn.
52	保守	bǎoshǒu	conservative (ideas, estimates, politically, etc.); to guard; to keep 他的想法比较保守，不愿意冒险。 Tā de xiǎngfǎ bǐjiào bǎoshǒu, bú yuànyì màoxiǎn. — His thinking is rather conservative and he is unwilling to take risks.
53	保卫保衛	bǎowèi	defend; to safeguard 战士们用生命保卫了这座城市。 Zhànshìmen yòng shēngmìng bǎowèi le zhè zuò chéngshì. — The soldiers defended this city with their lives.
54	保养保養	bǎoyǎng	take good care of (or conserve) one's health; keep in good repair 汽车每半年要保养一次。 Qìchē měi bàn nián yào bǎoyǎng yí cì. — A car should be serviced once every six months.
55	保障	bǎozhàng	ensure; to guarantee; protect 这项制度保障了工人的基本权益。 Zhè xiàng zhìdù bǎozhàng le gōngrén de jīběn quányì. — This system safeguards workers' basic rights and interests.
56	保重	bǎozhòng	take care (of oneself) 天冷了，请多保重身体。 Tiān lěng le, qǐng duō bǎozhòng shēntǐ. — It is getting cold; please take good care of yourself.
57	报仇報仇	bàochóu	retaliate; to revenge; avenge 他一心想为父亲报仇。 Tā yìxīn xiǎng wèi fùqīn bàochóu. — He was bent on avenging his father.
58	报酬報酬	bàochou	reward; remuneration 他做这份工作几乎没有报酬。 Tā zuò zhè fèn gōngzuò jīhū méiyǒu bàochou. — He does this work for almost no pay.
59	报答報答	bàodá	repay; requite 我不知道该怎样报答老师的恩情。 Wǒ bù zhīdào gāi zěnyàng bàodá lǎoshī de ēnqíng. — I do not know how to repay my teacher's kindness.
60	报复報複	bàofu	retaliate; revenge 他担心对方会来报复。 Tā dānxīn duìfāng huì lái bàofu. — He was afraid the other side would come and take revenge.
61	报警報警	bàojǐng	report (an incident) to the police 发现有人闯进院子，他立刻报警。 Fāxiàn yǒu rén chuǎngjìn yuànzi, tā lìkè bàojǐng. — Discovering that someone had broken into the yard, he called the police at once.
62	报销報銷	bàoxiāo	submit an expense account; apply for reimbursement; write off 这次出差的路费公司可以报销。 Zhè cì chūchāi de lùfèi gōngsī kěyǐ bàoxiāo. — The company can reimburse the travel costs for this business trip.
63	抱负抱負	bàofù	aspiration; ambition 年轻时他就有远大的抱负。 Niánqīng shí tā jiù yǒu yuǎndà de bàofù. — He had lofty aspirations even when he was young.
64	暴力	bàolì	violence; (use) force 任何形式的暴力都不能解决问题。 Rènhé xíngshì de bàolì dōu bù néng jiějué wèntí. — No form of violence can solve a problem.
65	暴露	bàolù	expose; reveal; lay bare 这次事故暴露了管理上的许多问题。 Zhè cì shìgù bàolù le guǎnlǐ shang de xǔduō wèntí. — This accident exposed many problems in the way things are managed.
66	曝光	bàoguāng	to expose; to make public 这家工厂的污染问题被媒体曝光了。 Zhè jiā gōngchǎng de wūrǎn wèntí bèi méitǐ bàoguāng le. — This factory's pollution problem was exposed by the media.
67	爆发爆發	bàofā	break out; erupt; explode 战争爆发后，很多人被迫离开家园。 Zhànzhēng bàofā hòu, hěn duō rén bèipò líkāi jiāyuán. — After the war broke out, many people were forced to leave their homes.
68	爆炸	bàozhà	explode; explosion; blow up 那声爆炸把整条街的玻璃都震碎了。 Nà shēng bàozhà bǎ zhěng tiáo jiē de bōli dōu zhèn suì le. — The explosion shattered the glass along the entire street.
69	卑鄙	bēibǐ	base; mean; despicable; contemptible 用这种手段赢得比赛实在卑鄙。 Yòng zhè zhǒng shǒuduàn yíngdé bǐsài shízài bēibǐ. — Winning a match by such means is truly despicable.
70	悲哀	bēi'āi	grieved; sorrowful; sad 听到这个消息，全家人都陷入了悲哀。 Tīngdào zhège xiāoxi, quánjiārén dōu xiànrù le bēi'āi. — On hearing the news the whole family sank into grief.
71	悲惨悲慘	bēicǎn	miserable; tragic 小说描写了主人公悲惨的一生。 Xiǎoshuō miáoxiě le zhǔréngōng bēicǎn de yìshēng. — The novel depicts the tragic life of its protagonist.
72	北极北極	běijí	the North Pole 北极的冰面正在一年年缩小。 Běijí de bīngmiàn zhèngzài yì nián nián suōxiǎo. — The ice at the North Pole is shrinking year by year.
73	贝壳貝殼	bèiké	shell; conch; cowry 孩子们在沙滩上捡了满满一袋贝壳。 Háizimen zài shātān shang jiǎn le mǎnmǎn yí dài bèiké. — The children picked up a whole bag of shells on the beach.
74	备份備份	bèifèn	to back up; a backup 重要文件一定要及时备份。 Zhòngyào wénjiàn yídìng yào jíshí bèifèn. — Important files must be backed up promptly.
75	备忘录備忘錄	bèiwànglù	memorandum; aide-memoire; diplomacy memorandum; memorandum book 双方签署了一份合作备忘录。 Shuāngfāng qiānshǔ le yí fèn hézuò bèiwànglù. — The two sides signed a memorandum of cooperation.
76	背叛	bèipàn	betray; forsake 他觉得自己被最好的朋友背叛了。 Tā juéde zìjǐ bèi zuì hǎo de péngyou bèipàn le. — He felt he had been betrayed by his best friend.
77	背诵背誦	bèisòng	recite 老师要求我们背诵这首古诗。 Lǎoshī yāoqiú wǒmen bèisòng zhè shǒu gǔshī. — The teacher asked us to recite this classical poem from memory.
78	被动被動	bèidòng	passive 比赛一开始我们就很被动。 Bǐsài yì kāishǐ wǒmen jiù hěn bèidòng. — We were on the back foot from the very start of the match.
79	被告	bèigào	defendant 被告当庭承认了自己的错误。 Bèigào dāngtíng chéngrèn le zìjǐ de cuòwù. — The defendant admitted his error in open court.
80	奔波	bēnbō	rush about; be busy running about 为了生活，他常年在外奔波。 Wèile shēnghuó, tā chángnián zài wài bēnbō. — He spends the whole year rushing about away from home to make a living.
81	奔驰奔馳	bēnchí	run quickly; speed; Mercedes-Benz (German vehicle manufacturer) 火车在辽阔的草原上奔驰。 Huǒchē zài liáokuò de cǎoyuán shang bēnchí. — The train sped across the vast grassland.
82	本能	běnnéng	instinct 听到响声，他本能地回头看了一眼。 Tīngdào xiǎngshēng, tā běnnéng de huítóu kàn le yì yǎn. — Hearing the noise, he instinctively looked back.
83	本钱本錢	běnqián	capital (financial) 做生意总要有些本钱。 Zuò shēngyi zǒng yào yǒu xiē běnqián. — Doing business always takes some capital.
84	本人	běnrén	I; me; myself; oneself 这件事必须由本人签字才有效。 Zhè jiàn shì bìxū yóu běnrén qiānzì cái yǒuxiào. — This is valid only if signed by the person concerned.
85	本身	běnshēn	itself; in itself; per se 问题本身并不复杂，复杂的是人。 Wèntí běnshēn bìng bù fùzá, fùzá de shì rén. — The problem itself is not complicated; people are.
86	本事	běnshi	ability; skill; capability; (-shì: this matter 他这个人没什么架子，但很有本事。 Tā zhège rén méi shénme jiàzi, dàn hěn yǒu běnshi. — He puts on no airs at all, but he is very capable.
87	笨拙	bènzhuō	clumsy; awkward; stupid 他的动作有些笨拙，却很认真。 Tā de dòngzuò yǒuxiē bènzhuō, què hěn rènzhēn. — His movements were somewhat clumsy but very earnest.
88	崩溃崩潰	bēngkuì	collapse; crumble; fall apart 连续加班一个月，他几乎崩溃了。 Liánxù jiābān yí ge yuè, tā jīhū bēngkuì le. — After a month of continuous overtime he nearly broke down.
89	甭	béng	need not; (contraction of 不 and 用) 你甭担心，事情已经办好了。 Nǐ béng dānxīn, shìqing yǐjīng bàn hǎo le. — Don't you worry, it has already been taken care of.
90	迸发迸發	bèngfā	burst forth; burst out 台下迸发出热烈的掌声。 Tái xià bèngfā chū rèliè de zhǎngshēng. — Warm applause burst out from the floor below the stage.
91	蹦	bèng	jump; bounce; hop 孩子高兴得蹦了起来。 Háizi gāoxìng de bèng le qǐlái. — The child jumped up with delight.
92	逼迫	bīpò	to force; compel; coerce 没有人可以逼迫你做不愿做的事。 Méiyǒu rén kěyǐ bīpò nǐ zuò bú yuàn zuò de shì. — No one can force you to do what you do not want to do.
93	鼻涕	bítì	nasal mucus; snivel 孩子感冒了，一直在流鼻涕。 Háizi gǎnmào le, yìzhí zài liú bítì. — The child has a cold and keeps having a runny nose.
94	比方	bǐfang	instance; analogy; example 打个比方，学语言就像种树。 Dǎ ge bǐfang, xué yǔyán jiù xiàng zhòng shù. — To give an analogy, learning a language is like planting a tree.
95	比喻	bǐyù	metaphor; analogy; figure of speech 作者用大海比喻母亲的胸怀。 Zuòzhě yòng dàhǎi bǐyù mǔqīn de xiōnghuái. — The author uses the sea as a metaphor for a mother's heart.
96	比重	bǐzhòng	proportion; specific gravity 服务业在经济中的比重逐年上升。 Fúwùyè zài jīngjì zhōng de bǐzhòng zhúnián shàngshēng. — The share of the service sector in the economy rises year by year.
97	鄙视鄙視	bǐshì	despise; disdain; look down upon 我们应该鄙视这种欺骗行为。 Wǒmen yīnggāi bǐshì zhè zhǒng qīpiàn xíngwéi. — We ought to despise this kind of deception.
98	闭塞閉塞	bìsè	stop up; shelter from; hard to get to; unenlightened 这个山村交通闭塞，消息很难传进来。 Zhège shāncūn jiāotōng bìsè, xiāoxi hěn nán chuán jìnlái. — This mountain village is cut off and news barely reaches it.
99	弊病	bìbìng	malady; evil; malpractice; drawback 这项制度的弊病已经越来越明显。 Zhè xiàng zhìdù de bìbìng yǐjīng yuè lái yuè míngxiǎn. — The failings of this system have become increasingly obvious.
100	弊端	bìduān	malpractice; abuse; corrupt practice 这种做法的弊端在实践中逐渐暴露出来。 Zhè zhǒng zuòfǎ de bìduān zài shíjiàn zhōng zhújiàn bàolù chūlái. — The drawbacks of this approach gradually came to light in practice.
101	臂	bì	arm 他抬起手臂，指了指远处的山。 Tā tái qǐ shǒubì, zhǐ le zhǐ yuǎnchù de shān. — He raised his arm and pointed at the mountains in the distance.
102	边疆邊疆	biānjiāng	border area; borderland; frontier; frontier region 他大学毕业后主动申请到边疆工作。 Tā dàxué bìyè hòu zhǔdòng shēnqǐng dào biānjiāng gōngzuò. — After graduating he volunteered to go and work in the border region.
103	边界邊界	biānjiè	boundary; border 两国的边界线长达三千多公里。 Liǎng guó de biānjiè xiàn cháng dá sānqiān duō gōnglǐ. — The border between the two countries runs for more than three thousand kilometres.
104	边境邊境	biānjìng	frontier 这座小城位于两国边境。 Zhè zuò xiǎochéng wèiyú liǎng guó biānjìng. — This small town sits on the frontier between the two countries.
105	边缘邊緣	biānyuán	edge; fringe; verge; brink 他站在悬崖边缘，不敢往下看。 Tā zhàn zài xuányá biānyuán, bù gǎn wǎng xià kàn. — He stood at the edge of the cliff and dared not look down.
106	编织編織	biānzhī	to weave; to knit; to plait; to braid 奶奶给我编织了一条围巾。 Nǎinai gěi wǒ biānzhī le yì tiáo wéijīn. — Grandma knitted me a scarf.
107	鞭策	biāncè	spur on; urge on 老师的批评鞭策我更加努力。 Lǎoshī de pīpíng biāncè wǒ gèngjiā nǔlì. — The teacher's criticism spurred me on to work harder.
108	贬低貶低	biǎndī	to belittle; depreciate; disparage 不要为了抬高自己而贬低别人。 Bú yào wèile táigāo zìjǐ ér biǎndī biéren. — Don't belittle others in order to raise yourself up.
109	贬义貶義	biǎnyì	negative connotation; derogatory sense 这个词带有明显的贬义。 Zhège cí dàiyǒu míngxiǎn de biǎnyì. — This word carries a clearly derogatory sense.
110	扁	biǎn	flat 箱子被压得扁扁的。 Xiāngzi bèi yā de biǎnbiǎn de. — The box had been squashed completely flat.
111	变故變故	biàngù	unforeseen event; accident 家里发生了变故，他不得不退学。 Jiā lǐ fāshēng le biàngù, tā bùdébù tuìxué. — Something happened at home and he had to drop out of school.
112	变迁變遷	biànqiān	changes; vicissitude 这些老照片记录了城市的变迁。 Zhèxiē lǎo zhàopiàn jìlù le chéngshì de biànqiān. — These old photographs record how the city has changed.
113	变质變質	biàn zhì	go bad; deteriorate; metamorphism 天气太热，牛奶很快就变质了。 Tiānqì tài rè, niúnǎi hěn kuài jiù biàn zhì le. — The weather was so hot that the milk went off quickly.
114	便利	biànlì	convenient; easy; facilitate 地铁给市民出行带来了很大便利。 Dìtiě gěi shìmín chūxíng dài lái le hěn dà biànlì. — The underground has made getting around much more convenient for residents.
115	便条便條	biàntiáo	informal note 他在桌上留了一张便条就走了。 Tā zài zhuō shang liú le yì zhāng biàntiáo jiù zǒu le. — He left a note on the table and went.
116	便于	biànyú	be easy; be convenient for 请把文件分类，便于以后查找。 Qǐng bǎ wénjiàn fēnlèi, biànyú yǐhòu cházhǎo. — Please sort the documents so that they are easy to find later.
117	遍布	biànbù	to cover the whole (area); found everywhere; spread all over 他的学生遍布世界各地。 Tā de xuésheng biànbù shìjiè gèdì. — His students are spread all over the world.
118	辨认辨認	biànrèn	distinguish; identify; recognize 照片太模糊，很难辨认出人脸。 Zhàopiàn tài móhu, hěn nán biànrèn chū rén liǎn. — The photo is too blurred to make out anyone's face.
119	辩护辯護	biànhù	speak in defense of; argue in favor of; defend 律师在法庭上为他辩护。 Lǜshī zài fǎtíng shang wèi tā biànhù. — The lawyer defended him in court.
120	辩解辯解	biànjiě	explain; justify; defend (a point of view, etc.) 他没有辩解，只是低着头听着。 Tā méiyǒu biànjiě, zhǐshì dīzhe tóu tīngzhe. — He offered no excuses and simply listened with his head down.
121	辩证辯證	biànzhèng	investigate; dialectical 看问题要用辩证的眼光。 Kàn wèntí yào yòng biànzhèng de yǎnguāng. — One should look at problems dialectically.
122	辫子辮子	biànzi	plait; braid; pigtail 小女孩扎着两条辫子。 Xiǎo nǚhái zhāzhe liǎng tiáo biànzi. — The little girl wore her hair in two plaits.
123	标本標本	biāoběn	specimen; sample; the root cause and symptoms of a disease 博物馆里陈列着各种蝴蝶标本。 Bówùguǎn lǐ chénlièzhe gèzhǒng húdié biāoběn. — All sorts of butterfly specimens are displayed in the museum.
124	标记標記	biāojì	sign; mark; symbol 请在需要修改的地方做个标记。 Qǐng zài xūyào xiūgǎi de dìfang zuò ge biāojì. — Please put a mark wherever something needs changing.
125	标题標題	biāotí	title; header; headline; caption 这篇文章的标题很吸引人。 Zhè piān wénzhāng de biāotí hěn xīyǐn rén. — The title of this article is very eye-catching.
126	表决表決	biǎojué	decide by vote; vote 这项提案将在下次会议上表决。 Zhè xiàng tí'àn jiāng zài xià cì huìyì shang biǎojué. — This proposal will be put to a vote at the next meeting.
127	表态表態	biǎotài	make known one's position; declare where one stands 领导一直没有表态，大家都在等。 Lǐngdǎo yìzhí méiyǒu biǎotài, dàjiā dōu zài děng. — The boss has still not said where he stands, and everyone is waiting.
128	表彰	biǎozhāng	cite (in dispatches); commend 学校表彰了在比赛中获奖的同学。 Xuéxiào biǎozhāng le zài bǐsài zhōng huòjiǎng de tóngxué. — The school commended the students who won prizes in the competition.
129	憋	biē	hold in (urine); hold (breath); choke 他憋了半天，最后还是把话说了出来。 Tā biē le bàntiān, zuìhòu háishi bǎ huà shuō le chūlái. — He held it in for ages, but in the end he said it anyway.
130	别墅別墅	biéshù	villa 他们在山上买了一栋小别墅。 Tāmen zài shān shang mǎi le yí dòng xiǎo biéshù. — They bought a small villa up in the hills.
131	别致別致	biézhì	unique; unconventional; fancy 这家咖啡馆的装修很别致。 Zhè jiā kāfēiguǎn de zhuāngxiū hěn biézhì. — The decor of this cafe is quite distinctive.
132	别扭別扭	bièniu	awkward; unnatural 这句话读起来有点别扭。 Zhè jù huà dú qǐlái yǒudiǎn bièniu. — This sentence reads a little awkwardly.
133	濒临瀕臨	bīnlín	on the verge of 这种动物已经濒临灭绝。 Zhè zhǒng dòngwù yǐjīng bīnlín mièjué. — This animal is already on the verge of extinction.
134	冰雹	bīngbáo	hail 昨天下了一场冰雹，庄稼受了灾。 Zuótiān xià le yì chǎng bīngbáo, zhuāngjia shòu le zāi. — There was a hailstorm yesterday and the crops were damaged.
135	丙	bǐng	bright; fire (3rd Heavenly Stem) 他这门课只考了个丙。 Tā zhè mén kè zhǐ kǎo le ge bǐng. — He only got a C in this course.
136	并非並非	bìngfēi	really isn't 事情并非像你想的那么简单。 Shìqing bìngfēi xiàng nǐ xiǎng de nàme jiǎndān. — Things are by no means as simple as you think.
137	并列並列	bìngliè	stand side by side; be juxtaposed 两名选手成绩相同，并列第一。 Liǎng míng xuǎnshǒu chéngjì xiāngtóng, bìngliè dì yī. — The two competitors had the same score and tied for first place.
138	拨撥	bō	to dial; move with a hand/foot; stir; poke 他拨了三次电话都没人接。 Tā bō le sān cì diànhuà dōu méi rén jiē. — He dialled three times and nobody picked up.
139	波浪	bōlàng	wave 海面上的波浪一层接着一层。 Hǎimiàn shang de bōlàng yì céng jiēzhe yì céng. — Wave after wave rolled across the surface of the sea.
140	波涛波濤	bōtāo	great waves; billows 船在波涛中艰难地前行。 Chuán zài bōtāo zhōng jiānnán de qiánxíng. — The ship pushed forward with difficulty through the billows.
141	剥削剝削	bōxuē	to exploit 这部小说揭露了当时的剥削制度。 Zhè bù xiǎoshuō jiēlù le dāngshí de bōxuē zhìdù. — This novel exposes the system of exploitation of the time.
142	播种播種	bōzhǒng	sow seeds; sowing; seed 春天是播种的季节。 Chūntiān shì bōzhǒng de jìjié. — Spring is the season for sowing.
143	伯母	bómǔ	aunt; wife of father's older brother 每年过节我们都去看望伯母。 Měi nián guòjié wǒmen dōu qù kànwàng bómǔ. — Every festival we go to visit my aunt.
144	博大精深	bódàjīngshēn	broad and profound 中国的传统文化博大精深。 Zhōngguó de chuántǒng wénhuà bódàjīngshēn. — Chinese traditional culture is broad and profound.
145	博览会博覽會	bólǎnhuì	(international) exhibition 今年的图书博览会吸引了很多读者。 Jīnnián de túshū bólǎnhuì xīyǐn le hěn duō dúzhě. — This year's book fair drew a great many readers.
146	搏斗搏鬥	bódòu	fight; struggle; wrestle 消防员与大火搏斗了整整一夜。 Xiāofángyuán yǔ dàhuǒ bódòu le zhěngzhěng yí yè. — The firefighters battled the blaze all night long.
147	薄弱	bóruò	weak; frail 他的数学基础比较薄弱。 Tā de shùxué jīchǔ bǐjiào bóruò. — His grounding in maths is rather weak.
148	补偿補償	bǔcháng	compensation; make up 公司答应补偿他的全部损失。 Gōngsī dāying bǔcháng tā de quánbù sǔnshī. — The company agreed to compensate him for all his losses.
149	补救補救	bǔjiù	remedy; repair 错误已经造成，现在只能想办法补救。 Cuòwù yǐjīng zàochéng, xiànzài zhǐ néng xiǎng bànfǎ bǔjiù. — The mistake has been made; all we can do now is find a remedy.
150	补贴補貼	bǔtiē	subsidy; allowance 政府给低收入家庭发放住房补贴。 Zhèngfǔ gěi dī shōurù jiātíng fāfàng zhùfáng bǔtiē. — The government pays a housing allowance to low-income families.
151	捕捉	bǔzhuō	catch; to seize 摄影师捕捉到了最精彩的一瞬间。 Shèyǐngshī bǔzhuō dào le zuì jīngcǎi de yí shùnjiān. — The photographer captured the most brilliant instant.
152	哺乳	bǔrǔ	breast-feeding; to suckle 鲸鱼是哺乳动物，并不是鱼。 Jīngyú shì bǔrǔ dòngwù, bìng bú shì yú. — A whale is a mammal, not a fish at all.
153	不得已	bùdéyǐ	act against one's will; have no alternative 他是不得已才向朋友借钱的。 Tā shì bùdéyǐ cái xiàng péngyou jièqián de. — He only borrowed money from a friend because he had no choice.
154	不妨	bùfáng	there is no harm in; might as well 你不妨先试一试，再做决定。 Nǐ bùfáng xiān shì yi shì, zài zuò juédìng. — You might as well try it first and then decide.
155	不敢当不敢當	bù gǎndāng	(literally) I dare not accept the honor; you flatter me 您过奖了，我实在不敢当。 Nín guòjiǎng le, wǒ shízài bù gǎndāng. — You flatter me; I really don't deserve such praise.
156	不顾不顧	búgù	in spite of; regardless of; to disregard 他不顾家人反对，去了那座城市。 Tā búgù jiārén fǎnduì, qù le nà zuò chéngshì. — He went to that city despite his family's objections.
157	不禁	bùjīn	cannot help; can't refrain from 看到这张老照片，我不禁想起了童年。 Kàndào zhè zhāng lǎo zhàopiàn, wǒ bùjīn xiǎngqǐ le tóngnián. — Seeing this old photo, I could not help thinking of my childhood.
158	不堪	bùkān	cannot bear/stand; utterly 那段日子他过得疲惫不堪。 Nà duàn rìzi tā guò de píbèi bùkān. — In those days he was utterly worn out.
159	不可思议不可思議	bùkěsīyì	unimaginable; inconceivable 他一个人完成了这项工程，简直不可思议。 Tā yí ge rén wánchéng le zhè xiàng gōngchéng, jiǎnzhí bùkěsīyì. — He finished this project single-handed, which is simply inconceivable.
160	不愧	búkuì	be worthy of; deserve to be called; prove oneself to be 他不愧是这个领域的专家。 Tā búkuì shì zhège lǐngyù de zhuānjiā. — He is worthy of his name as an expert in this field.
161	不料	búliào	unexpectedly; to one's surprise 我以为他会生气，不料他笑了。 Wǒ yǐwéi tā huì shēngqì, búliào tā xiào le. — I thought he would be angry, but to my surprise he laughed.
162	不免	bùmiǎn	unavoidable 第一次上台，他不免有些紧张。 Dì yī cì shàngtái, tā bùmiǎn yǒuxiē jǐnzhāng. — Going on stage for the first time, he was inevitably a little nervous.
163	不时不時	bùshí	frequently; often; at any time 他一边说话，一边不时看看手表。 Tā yìbiān shuōhuà, yìbiān bùshí kànkan shǒubiǎo. — As he talked he glanced at his watch from time to time.
164	不惜	bùxī	to not hesitate; not spare 为了救孩子，他不惜一切代价。 Wèile jiù háizi, tā bùxī yíqiè dàijià. — To save his child he would stop at no cost.
165	不相上下	bù xiāng shàng xià	equally matched; about the same 两支球队的实力不相上下。 Liǎng zhī qiúduì de shílì bù xiāng shàng xià. — The two teams are evenly matched.
166	不像话不像話	búxiànghuà	unreasonable; absurd; outrageous 这么晚才交作业，真是太不像话了。 Zhème wǎn cái jiāo zuòyè, zhēnshi tài búxiànghuà le. — Handing homework in this late is simply outrageous.
167	不屑一顾不屑一顧	búxièyígù	not worth seeing; disdain as beneath contempt 他对这些流言不屑一顾。 Tā duì zhèxiē liúyán búxièyígù. — He treated all this gossip as beneath his notice.
168	不言而喻	bùyán'éryù	it goes without saying; it is self-evident 读书的重要性不言而喻。 Dúshū de zhòngyàoxìng bùyán'éryù. — The importance of reading goes without saying.
169	不由得	bùyóude	can't help; cannot but 看到这一幕，她不由得红了眼眶。 Kàndào zhè yí mù, tā bùyóude hóng le yǎnkuàng. — Seeing this, she could not help her eyes reddening.
170	不择手段不擇手段	bùzéshǒuduàn	by fair means or foul 为了赢得比赛，他不择手段。 Wèile yíngdé bǐsài, tā bùzéshǒuduàn. — He stopped at nothing in order to win the match.
171	不止	bùzhǐ	incessantly; more than 这样的例子不止一个。 Zhèyàng de lìzi bùzhǐ yí ge. — There is more than one example of this.
172	布告	bùgào	notice; bulletin 学校在门口贴出了一张布告。 Xuéxiào zài ménkǒu tiē chū le yì zhāng bùgào. — The school put up a notice at the gate.
173	布局	bùjú	arrangement; composition; layout 这套房子的布局很合理。 Zhè tào fángzi de bùjú hěn hélǐ. — The layout of this flat is very sensible.
174	布置	bùzhì	arrange; decorate; decoration 同学们一起布置了教室。 Tóngxuémen yìqǐ bùzhì le jiàoshì. — The students decorated the classroom together.
175	步伐	bùfá	pace; (measured) step; march 他加快步伐，赶上了前面的队伍。 Tā jiākuài bùfá, gǎnshàng le qiánmiàn de duìwu. — He quickened his pace and caught up with the group ahead.
176	部署	bùshǔ	dispose; deploy 会议对下一阶段的工作作了部署。 Huìyì duì xià yí jiēduàn de gōngzuò zuò le bùshǔ. — The meeting laid out the arrangements for the next stage of work.
177	部位	bùwèi	position; place 医生问他哪个部位最疼。 Yīshēng wèn tā nǎge bùwèi zuì téng. — The doctor asked him which part hurt most.
178	才干才幹	cáigàn	ability; competence 这次项目让他的才干得到了发挥。 Zhè cì xiàngmù ràng tā de cáigàn dédào le fāhuī. — This project gave his abilities room to show.
179	财富財富	cáifù	wealth; riches; fortune 知识是最宝贵的财富。 Zhīshi shì zuì bǎoguì de cáifù. — Knowledge is the most precious wealth.
180	财务財務	cáiwù	financial affairs 这件事要先问财务部门。 Zhè jiàn shì yào xiān wèn cáiwù bùmén. — You need to ask the finance department about this first.
181	财政財政	cáizhèng	public finances; financial 今年的财政收入比去年增加了。 Jīnnián de cáizhèng shōurù bǐ qùnián zēngjiā le. — This year's fiscal revenue is higher than last year's.
182	裁缝裁縫	cáifeng	tailor; dressmaker 这件旗袍是老裁缝手工做的。 Zhè jiàn qípáo shì lǎo cáifeng shǒugōng zuò de. — This qipao was made by hand by an old tailor.
183	裁判	cáipàn	judge; to referee; judgment 裁判吹响了比赛结束的哨声。 Cáipàn chuīxiǎng le bǐsài jiéshù de shàoshēng. — The referee blew the whistle to end the match.
184	裁员裁員	cáiyuán	cut staff; lay off employees 公司为了降低成本开始裁员。 Gōngsī wèile jiàngdī chéngběn kāishǐ cáiyuán. — The company began laying off staff in order to cut costs.
185	采购采購	cǎigòu	make purchases for an organization; go shopping 他负责公司的原材料采购。 Tā fùzé gōngsī de yuáncáiliào cǎigòu. — He is in charge of the company's raw-material purchasing.
186	采集	cǎijí	gather; collect 研究人员在山上采集植物标本。 Yánjiū rényuán zài shān shang cǎijí zhíwù biāoběn. — The researchers collected plant specimens up in the mountains.
187	采纳采納	cǎinà	accept; adopt 领导采纳了他的建议。 Lǐngdǎo cǎinà le tā de jiànyì. — The management adopted his suggestion.
188	彩票	cǎipiào	lottery; lottery ticket 他每周都买一张彩票，图个乐子。 Tā měi zhōu dōu mǎi yì zhāng cǎipiào, tú ge lèzi. — He buys a lottery ticket every week, just for the fun of it.
189	参谋參謀	cānmóu	advisor; give advice 买房这么大的事，你得给我当当参谋。 Mǎi fáng zhème dà de shì, nǐ děi gěi wǒ dāngdang cānmóu. — Buying a flat is such a big thing that you must advise me on it.
190	参照參照	cānzhào	consult a reference; refer to (another document) 写报告时可以参照去年的格式。 Xiě bàogào shí kěyǐ cānzhào qùnián de géshì. — When writing the report you can refer to last year's format.
191	残疾殘疾	cánji	deformity; handicapped; crippled 这个卫生间是专为残疾人设计的。 Zhège wèishēngjiān shì zhuān wèi cánji rén shèjì de. — This toilet is designed specifically for people with disabilities.
192	残酷殘酷	cánkù	cruel 战争的现实比想象中更残酷。 Zhànzhēng de xiànshí bǐ xiǎngxiàng zhōng gèng cánkù. — The reality of war is crueller than one imagines.
193	残留殘留	cánliú	to remain; be left over; surplus; remnant 蔬菜上可能残留农药，要多洗几遍。 Shūcài shang kěnéng cánliú nóngyào, yào duō xǐ jǐ biàn. — Pesticide may remain on the vegetables, so wash them several times.
194	残忍殘忍	cánrěn	brutal; bloody; merciless 这样对待动物太残忍了。 Zhèyàng duìdài dòngwù tài cánrěn le. — Treating animals like this is far too cruel.
195	灿烂燦爛	cànlàn	to glitter; brilliant; splendid 孩子露出了灿烂的笑容。 Háizi lòuchū le cànlàn de xiàoróng. — The child broke into a brilliant smile.
196	仓促倉促	cāngcù	hurried 时间太紧，这个决定作得有些仓促。 Shíjiān tài jǐn, zhège juédìng zuò de yǒuxiē cāngcù. — Time was short and this decision was made rather hastily.
197	仓库倉庫	cāngkù	depot; storehouse; warehouse 这批货先放在仓库里。 Zhè pī huò xiān fàng zài cāngkù lǐ. — This consignment will be kept in the warehouse for now.
198	苍白蒼白	cāngbái	pale; wan; pallid 他脸色苍白，看上去很虚弱。 Tā liǎnsè cāngbái, kàn shàngqù hěn xūruò. — His face was pale and he looked very weak.
199	舱艙	cāng	cabin; hold (of a ship or airplane) 飞机的货舱里装满了行李。 Fēijī de huòcāng lǐ zhuāng mǎn le xíngli. — The aircraft's hold was packed full of luggage.
200	操劳操勞	cāoláo	work hard; look after 母亲为这个家操劳了一辈子。 Mǔqīn wèi zhège jiā cāoláo le yíbèizi. — Mother toiled for this family all her life.
201	操练操練	cāoliàn	to drill; to practice 士兵们每天早上都要操练两个小时。 Shìbīngmen měi tiān zǎoshang dōu yào cāoliàn liǎng ge xiǎoshí. — The soldiers have to drill for two hours every morning.
202	操纵操縱	cāozòng	operate; control; manipulation 他发现自己一直被人在背后操纵。 Tā fāxiàn zìjǐ yìzhí bèi rén zài bèihòu cāozòng. — He found that he had been manipulated from behind all along.
203	操作	cāozuò	operate; manipulate 这台机器操作起来很简单。 Zhè tái jīqì cāozuò qǐlái hěn jiǎndān. — This machine is simple to operate.
204	嘈杂嘈雜	cáozá	noisy; raucous 餐厅里很嘈杂，我们几乎听不见对方说话。 Cāntīng lǐ hěn cáozá, wǒmen jīhū tīng bu jiàn duìfāng shuōhuà. — The restaurant was so noisy we could barely hear each other.
205	草案	cǎo'àn	draft (legislation, proposal, etc.) 这份草案还需要进一步修改。 Zhè fèn cǎo'àn hái xūyào jìnyíbù xiūgǎi. — This draft still needs further revision.
206	草率	cǎoshuài	cursory; careless; negligent; sloppy 这个决定作得太草率了。 Zhège juédìng zuò de tài cǎoshuài le. — This decision was made far too hastily.
207	侧面側面	cèmiàn	side; profile; flank; face in profile 从侧面看，这座楼的造型更好看。 Cóng cèmiàn kàn, zhè zuò lóu de zàoxíng gèng hǎokàn. — Seen from the side, this building has a finer shape.
208	测量測量	cèliáng	to survey; to measure 工程师正在测量这块土地的面积。 Gōngchéngshī zhèngzài cèliáng zhè kuài tǔdì de miànjī. — The engineer is surveying the area of this piece of land.
209	策划策劃	cèhuà	plot; scheme; bring about 这次活动由学生会负责策划。 Zhè cì huódòng yóu xuéshēnghuì fùzé cèhuà. — The student union is in charge of planning this event.
210	策略	cèlüè	tactics; plot 我们需要调整销售策略。 Wǒmen xūyào tiáozhěng xiāoshòu cèlüè. — We need to adjust our sales strategy.
211	层出不穷層出不窮	céng chū bù qióng	(idiom) emerge more and more; innumerable succession; breeding like flies 新的技术层出不穷，学也学不完。 Xīn de jìshù céng chū bù qióng, xué yě xué bu wán. — New technologies keep appearing faster than one can learn them.
212	层次層次	céngcì	level; rank order; standing; layer 这篇文章层次分明，读起来很清楚。 Zhè piān wénzhāng céngcì fēnmíng, dú qǐlái hěn qīngchu. — This article is clearly structured and easy to follow.
213	差别差別	chābié	difference; disparity 两种方案的差别其实不大。 Liǎng zhǒng fāng'àn de chābié qíshí bú dà. — The difference between the two plans is actually small.
214	插座	chāzuò	power socket 房间里的插座不够用。 Fángjiān lǐ de chāzuò bú gòu yòng. — There are not enough sockets in the room.
215	查获查獲	cháhuò	investigate and capture a criminal; discover 海关查获了一批走私商品。 Hǎiguān cháhuò le yì pī zǒusī shāngpǐn. — Customs seized a consignment of smuggled goods.
216	岔	chà	fork in the road; turn off; diverge 前面有个岔路口，千万别走错了。 Qiánmiàn yǒu ge chà lùkǒu, qiānwàn bié zǒu cuò le. — There is a fork in the road ahead; be sure not to take the wrong one.
217	刹那	chànà	an instant (Sanskrit: ksana); split second 那一刹那，他忽然明白了一切。 Nà yí chànà, tā hūrán míngbai le yíqiè. — In that split second he suddenly understood everything.
218	诧异詫異	chàyì	flabbergasted; astonished 听到这个消息，大家都很诧异。 Tīngdào zhège xiāoxi, dàjiā dōu hěn chàyì. — Everyone was astonished to hear the news.
219	柴油	cháiyóu	diesel fuel; kerosene 这辆卡车用的是柴油。 Zhè liàng kǎchē yòng de shì cháiyóu. — This lorry runs on diesel.
220	搀攙	chān	assist by the arm; mix; support; sustain 护士搀着老人慢慢走进病房。 Hùshi chānzhe lǎorén mànmàn zǒujìn bìngfáng. — The nurse supported the old man by the arm as they walked slowly into the ward.
221	馋饞	chán	gluttonous; greedy 看见蛋糕，孩子馋得直咽口水。 Kànjiàn dàngāo, háizi chán de zhí yàn kǒushuǐ. — At the sight of the cake the child drooled with greed.
222	缠绕纏繞	chánrào	bind; wind; twirl; twist 藤蔓紧紧地缠绕在树干上。 Téngwàn jǐnjǐn de chánrào zài shùgàn shang. — The vines wound themselves tightly around the trunk.
223	产业産業	chǎnyè	industry; estate; property 旅游已经成为当地的支柱产业。 Lǚyóu yǐjīng chéngwéi dāngdì de zhīzhù chǎnyè. — Tourism has become the pillar industry of the area.
224	阐述闡述	chǎnshù	expound (a position); elaborate (on a topic) 他在会上阐述了自己的观点。 Tā zài huì shang chǎnshù le zìjǐ de guāndiǎn. — He set out his views at the meeting.
225	颤抖顫抖	chàndǒu	tremble; to shiver; to shake 他的手因为紧张而不停地颤抖。 Tā de shǒu yīnwèi jǐnzhāng ér bùtíng de chàndǒu. — His hands trembled without stopping from nerves.
226	昌盛	chāngshèng	prosperous 我们希望国家繁荣昌盛。 Wǒmen xīwàng guójiā fánróng chāngshèng. — We hope the country will be prosperous and flourishing.
227	尝试嘗試	chángshì	to try; attempt 不妨大胆尝试一下新的方法。 Bùfáng dàdǎn chángshì yíxià xīn de fāngfǎ. — There is no harm in boldly trying a new method.
228	偿还償還	chánghuán	repay; reimburse 他用了五年才偿还完所有债务。 Tā yòng le wǔ nián cái chánghuán wán suǒyǒu zhàiwù. — It took him five years to pay off all his debts.
229	场合場合	chǎnghé	occasion; situation 这种玩笑在正式场合并不合适。 Zhè zhǒng wánxiào zài zhèngshì chǎnghé bìng bù héshì. — A joke like this is not appropriate on a formal occasion.
230	场面場面	chǎngmiàn	scene; occasion 婚礼的场面十分热闹。 Hūnlǐ de chǎngmiàn shífēn rènao. — The wedding was a very lively affair.
231	场所場所	chǎngsuǒ	location; place 公共场所禁止吸烟。 Gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ jìnzhǐ xīyān. — Smoking is forbidden in public places.
232	敞开敞開	chǎngkāi	open wide 他敞开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。 Tā chǎngkāi chuānghu, ràng xīnxiān kōngqì jìnlái. — He threw the window wide open to let fresh air in.
233	畅通暢通	chàngtōng	unimpeded; unclogged; free-flowing; straight path 修好路以后，交通就畅通了。 Xiū hǎo lù yǐhòu, jiāotōng jiù chàngtōng le. — Once the road was repaired, traffic flowed freely.
234	畅销暢銷	chàngxiāo	best seller; chart-topping; very marketable 这本书连续三年畅销。 Zhè běn shū liánxù sān nián chàngxiāo. — This book has been a bestseller for three years running.
235	倡导倡導	chàngdǎo	to advocate; propose 学校倡导学生多参加体育活动。 Xuéxiào chàngdǎo xuésheng duō cānjiā tǐyù huódòng. — The school encourages students to take part in more sport.
236	倡议倡議	chàngyì	suggest; propose 他倡议大家一起打扫社区。 Tā chàngyì dàjiā yìqǐ dǎsǎo shèqū. — He proposed that everyone clean up the neighbourhood together.
237	钞票鈔票	chāopiào	paper money; bill 他从口袋里掏出一张钞票。 Tā cóng kǒudài lǐ tāo chū yì zhāng chāopiào. — He pulled a banknote out of his pocket.
238	超越	chāoyuè	surpass; exceed; transcend 他终于超越了自己最好的成绩。 Tā zhōngyú chāoyuè le zìjǐ zuì hǎo de chéngjì. — He finally surpassed his own best result.
239	巢穴	cháoxué	lair; nest; den; hideout 鸟儿在高高的树上筑起了巢穴。 Niǎo'ér zài gāogāo de shù shang zhù qǐ le cháoxué. — The birds built their nest high up in the tree.
240	朝代	cháodài	dynasty; reign (of a king) 中国历史上出现过许多朝代。 Zhōngguó lìshǐ shang chūxiàn guo xǔduō cháodài. — Many dynasties have appeared in Chinese history.
241	嘲笑	cháoxiào	jeer; mock; scoff 不要嘲笑别人的口音。 Bú yào cháoxiào biéren de kǒuyīn. — Do not mock other people's accents.
242	潮流	cháoliú	tide; current; trend 年轻人总是喜欢追赶潮流。 Niánqīngrén zǒngshì xǐhuan zhuīgǎn cháoliú. — Young people always like to follow the latest trend.
243	撤退	chètuì	retreat 部队连夜撤退到了安全地带。 Bùduì liányè chètuì dào le ānquán dìdài. — The troops withdrew overnight to a safe area.
244	撤销撤銷	chèxiāo	repeal 法院撤销了原来的判决。 Fǎyuàn chèxiāo le yuánlái de pànjué. — The court overturned the original judgment.
245	沉淀沈澱	chéndiàn	to precipitate (solid sediment out of a solution); to settle 水静置一夜，泥沙就沉淀到了底部。 Shuǐ jìngzhì yí yè, níshā jiù chéndiàn dào le dǐbù. — Left overnight, the silt settled to the bottom of the water.
246	沉闷沈悶	chénmèn	oppressive (of weather); heavy; depressed; not happy 会议的气氛十分沉闷。 Huìyì de qìfēn shífēn chénmèn. — The atmosphere of the meeting was thoroughly oppressive.
247	沉思沈思	chénsī	ponder; contemplate; meditation 他坐在窗前陷入了沉思。 Tā zuò zài chuāng qián xiànrù le chénsī. — He sat by the window and sank into thought.
248	沉重沈重	chénzhòng	heavy; hard; serious 他背着沉重的行李走了很远。 Tā bēizhe chénzhòng de xíngli zǒu le hěn yuǎn. — He walked a long way carrying heavy luggage.
249	沉着沈著	chénzhuó	calm and collected; not nervous 遇到危险的时候他非常沉着。 Yùdào wēixiǎn de shíhou tā fēicháng chénzhuó. — He is remarkably composed in the face of danger.
250	陈旧陳舊	chénjiù	old fashioned; outmoded; obsolete 这些设备已经相当陈旧了。 Zhèxiē shèbèi yǐjīng xiāngdāng chénjiù le. — This equipment is already rather outdated.
251	陈列陳列	chénliè	to display; to exhibit 博物馆里陈列着许多古代兵器。 Bówùguǎn lǐ chénlièzhe xǔduō gǔdài bīngqì. — Many ancient weapons are displayed in the museum.
252	陈述陳述	chénshù	allegation; assertation; to declare; to state 请你陈述一下事情的经过。 Qǐng nǐ chénshù yíxià shìqing de jīngguò. — Please give an account of what happened.
253	衬托襯托	chèntuō	to set off; serve as a foil to 绿叶衬托着红花，格外好看。 Lǜ yè chèntuōzhe hóng huā, géwài hǎokàn. — The green leaves set off the red flowers beautifully.
254	称心如意稱心如意	chènxīnrúyì	find sth. satisfactory 他终于找到了一份称心如意的工作。 Tā zhōngyú zhǎodào le yí fèn chènxīnrúyì de gōngzuò. — He has at last found a job entirely to his liking.
255	称号稱號	chēnghào	title; term of address 他获得了全国优秀教师的称号。 Tā huòdé le quánguó yōuxiù jiàoshī de chēnghào. — He was given the title of national outstanding teacher.
256	成本	chéngběn	cost (manufacturing, production, etc.) 原材料涨价使生产成本不断上升。 Yuáncáiliào zhǎngjià shǐ shēngchǎn chéngběn búduàn shàngshēng. — Rising raw-material prices keep pushing production costs up.
257	成交	chéngjiāo	complete a contract; clinch a deal; to seal 双方谈了三次终于成交了。 Shuāngfāng tán le sān cì zhōngyú chéngjiāo le. — After three rounds of talks the two sides finally struck a deal.
258	成天	chéngtiān	all day long; all the time 他成天待在实验室里。 Tā chéngtiān dāi zài shíyànshì lǐ. — He spends all day long in the laboratory.
259	成效	chéngxiào	effect; result 这项措施已经初见成效。 Zhè xiàng cuòshī yǐjīng chū jiàn chéngxiào. — This measure is already beginning to show results.
260	成心	chéngxīn	intentional; deliberate; with prior intent 我不是成心的，真的很抱歉。 Wǒ bú shì chéngxīn de, zhēn de hěn bàoqiàn. — I did not do it on purpose; I am truly sorry.
261	成员成員	chéngyuán	member 他是这个团队的核心成员。 Tā shì zhège tuánduì de héxīn chéngyuán. — He is a core member of this team.
262	呈现呈現	chéngxiàn	appear; emerge; present (a certain appearance) 舞台上呈现出一幅美丽的画面。 Wǔtái shang chéngxiàn chū yì fú měilì de huàmiàn. — A beautiful scene appeared on the stage.
263	诚挚誠摯	chéngzhì	sincere; cordial; earnest 请接受我们诚挚的谢意。 Qǐng jiēshòu wǒmen chéngzhì de xièyì. — Please accept our sincere thanks.
264	承办承辦	chéngbàn	undertake; accept an assignment 这次会议由我们学校承办。 Zhè cì huìyì yóu wǒmen xuéxiào chéngbàn. — Our school is hosting this conference.
265	承包	chéngbāo	to contract (to undertake a job) 他承包了村里的一片果园。 Tā chéngbāo le cūn lǐ de yí piàn guǒyuán. — He took on the contract for an orchard in the village.
266	承诺承諾	chéngnuò	to promise 他承诺一定按时完成任务。 Tā chéngnuò yídìng ànshí wánchéng rènwu. — He promised he would finish the task on time.
267	城堡	chéngbǎo	castle 山顶上有一座古老的城堡。 Shāndǐng shang yǒu yí zuò gǔlǎo de chéngbǎo. — There is an ancient castle on the hilltop.
268	乘	chéng	to ride; to mount; make use of; multiply 我每天乘地铁上班。 Wǒ měi tiān chéng dìtiě shàngbān. — I take the underground to work every day.
269	盛	chéng, shèng	contain; to ladle; to fill; flourishing 她给我盛了一碗热汤。 Tā gěi wǒ chéng le yì wǎn rè tāng. — She ladled me out a bowl of hot soup.
270	惩罚懲罰	chéngfá	penalty; punishment; to punish; to penalize 违反规定的人会受到惩罚。 Wéifǎn guīdìng de rén huì shòudào chéngfá. — Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.
271	澄清	chéngqīng	(of liquid) settle; become clear; (Chem.) precipitate 他公开澄清了这个误会。 Tā gōngkāi chéngqīng le zhège wùhuì. — He publicly cleared up this misunderstanding.
272	橙	chéng	orange (color); orange (fruit, tree) 她最喜欢橙色的衣服。 Tā zuì xǐhuan chéngsè de yīfu. — Orange is her favourite colour to wear.
273	秤	chèng	balance; scale; steelyard 请把水果放到秤上称一称。 Qǐng bǎ shuǐguǒ fàng dào chèng shang chēng yi chēng. — Please put the fruit on the scales and weigh it.
274	吃苦	chī kǔ	bear hardships; suffer 年轻时多吃苦并不是坏事。 Niánqīng shí duō chī kǔ bìng bú shì huàishì. — Enduring some hardship when young is no bad thing.
275	吃力	chīlì	strenuous; exhausted 这段路很陡，走起来很吃力。 Zhè duàn lù hěn dǒu, zǒu qǐlái hěn chīlì. — This stretch is steep and hard going.
276	迟钝遲鈍	chídùn	slow (witted); stupid; dull 他反应有点迟钝，但做事很认真。 Tā fǎnyìng yǒudiǎn chídùn, dàn zuòshì hěn rènzhēn. — He is a little slow to react, but very conscientious in his work.
277	迟缓遲緩	chíhuǎn	slow; sluggish 老人的动作明显变得迟缓了。 Lǎorén de dòngzuò míngxiǎn biàn de chíhuǎn le. — The old man's movements have clearly become slower.
278	迟疑遲疑	chíyí	hesitate 他迟疑了一下，还是签了名。 Tā chíyí le yíxià, háishi qiān le míng. — He hesitated a moment, but signed his name all the same.
279	持久	chíjiǔ	duration; enduring; lasting; persistent 这种效果并不持久。 Zhè zhǒng xiàoguǒ bìng bù chíjiǔ. — This effect is not lasting at all.
280	赤道	chìdào	the equator 这个国家正好位于赤道附近。 Zhège guójiā zhènghǎo wèiyú chìdào fùjìn. — This country lies right near the equator.
281	赤字	chìzì	(financial) deficit; red ink 公司今年出现了赤字。 Gōngsī jīnnián chūxiàn le chìzì. — The company has run a deficit this year.
282	冲动沖動	chōngdòng	impulsive; act on impulse 做决定的时候不要太冲动。 Zuò juédìng de shíhou bú yào tài chōngdòng. — Don't be too impulsive when making a decision.
283	冲击沖擊	chōngjī	attack; impact; a shock 新技术给传统行业带来了冲击。 Xīn jìshù gěi chuántǒng hángyè dài lái le chōngjī. — New technology has dealt a blow to traditional industries.
284	冲突沖突	chōngtū	conflict; clash 两人的意见发生了激烈冲突。 Liǎng rén de yìjiàn fāshēng le jīliè chōngtū. — The two of them clashed sharply over their views.
285	充当充當	chōngdāng	serve as; play the part of 他在谈判中充当双方的翻译。 Tā zài tánpàn zhōng chōngdāng shuāngfāng de fānyì. — He acted as interpreter for both sides in the talks.
286	充沛	chōngpèi	abundant; plentiful; vigorous 睡得好，第二天精力才充沛。 Shuì de hǎo, dì èr tiān jīnglì cái chōngpèi. — Only with good sleep will you have plenty of energy the next day.
287	充实充實	chōngshí	substantial; rich; enrich; substantiate 这个学期过得非常充实。 Zhège xuéqī guò de fēicháng chōngshí. — This term has been a very full and rewarding one.
288	充足	chōngzú	adequate; sufficient; abundant 这个房间的光线很充足。 Zhège fángjiān de guāngxiàn hěn chōngzú. — This room has plenty of light.
289	重叠重疊	chóngdié	to overlap 两个人的工作内容有些重叠。 Liǎng ge rén de gōngzuò nèiróng yǒuxiē chóngdié. — The two people's duties overlap somewhat.
290	崇拜	chóngbài	worship; adore 他从小就崇拜这位科学家。 Tā cóngxiǎo jiù chóngbài zhè wèi kēxuéjiā. — He has admired this scientist since he was a child.
291	崇高	chónggāo	lofty; sublime 教师是一份崇高的职业。 Jiàoshī shì yí fèn chónggāo de zhíyè. — Teaching is a noble profession.
292	崇敬	chóngjìng	revere; admire; veneration 大家对这位老人充满崇敬。 Dàjiā duì zhè wèi lǎorén chōngmǎn chóngjìng. — Everyone holds this old man in deep reverence.
293	稠密	chóumì	dense; thick 这一带的人口非常稠密。 Zhè yídài de rénkǒu fēicháng chóumì. — The population in this area is extremely dense.
294	筹备籌備	chóubèi	make preparations; get ready for something 他们正在筹备一场画展。 Tāmen zhèngzài chóubèi yì chǎng huàzhǎn. — They are making preparations for an art exhibition.
295	丑恶醜惡	chǒu'è	ugly; repulsive; odiousness 小说揭露了人性中丑恶的一面。 Xiǎoshuō jiēlù le rénxìng zhōng chǒu'è de yí miàn. — The novel exposes the ugly side of human nature.
296	出路	chūlù	a way out; outlet 年轻人要为自己找一条出路。 Niánqīngrén yào wèi zìjǐ zhǎo yì tiáo chūlù. — Young people have to find a way forward for themselves.
297	出卖出賣	chūmài	sell; betray; sell out 他为了钱出卖了自己的朋友。 Tā wèile qián chūmài le zìjǐ de péngyou. — He betrayed his own friend for money.
298	出身	chūshēn	family background; class origin 他出身于一个普通的农民家庭。 Tā chūshēn yú yí ge pǔtōng de nóngmín jiātíng. — He came from an ordinary farming family.
299	出神	chū shén	be lost in thought; entranced; preoccupation; Trance (music genre) 他望着窗外出神，没听见我叫他。 Tā wàngzhe chuāng wài chū shén, méi tīngjiàn wǒ jiào tā. — He was staring out of the window lost in thought and did not hear me call.
300	出息	chūxi	future prospects; aspiration; promise 这孩子将来一定有出息。 Zhè háizi jiānglái yídìng yǒu chūxi. — This child will certainly amount to something one day.
301	初步	chūbù	initial; preliminary; tentative 我们已经有了初步的方案。 Wǒmen yǐjīng yǒu le chūbù de fāng'àn. — We already have a preliminary plan.
302	除	chú	besides; except; remove; to divide (mathematics) 除他以外，其他人都到齐了。 Chú tā yǐwài, qítā rén dōu dào qí le. — Apart from him, everyone else has arrived.
303	处分處分	chǔfèn	punish; punishment; discipline; disposal 他因违反校规受到了处分。 Tā yīn wéifǎn xiàoguī shòudào le chǔfèn. — He was disciplined for breaking the school rules.
304	处境處境	chǔjìng	plight; unfavorable situation 他现在的处境十分困难。 Tā xiànzài de chǔjìng shífēn kùnnan. — The position he is in now is extremely difficult.
305	处置處置	chǔzhì	to handle; take care of; punish 这批过期药品必须妥善处置。 Zhè pī guòqī yàopǐn bìxū tuǒshàn chǔzhì. — This batch of expired medicine must be disposed of properly.
306	储备儲備	chǔbèi	reserves; store up 国家的粮食储备十分充足。 Guójiā de liángshi chǔbèi shífēn chōngzú. — The country's grain reserves are more than sufficient.
307	储存儲存	chǔcún	stockpile; to store 这些数据储存在云端的服务器上。 Zhèxiē shùjù chǔcún zài yúnduān de fúwùqì shang. — This data is stored on servers in the cloud.
308	储蓄儲蓄	chǔxù	to save; to deposit 他每个月都把工资的一部分储蓄起来。 Tā měi ge yuè dōu bǎ gōngzī de yí bùfen chǔxù qǐlái. — Every month he saves part of his salary.
309	触犯觸犯	chùfàn	offend; violate 这种行为已经触犯了法律。 Zhè zhǒng xíngwéi yǐjīng chùfàn le fǎlǜ. — This conduct has already broken the law.
310	川流不息	chuān liú bù xī	(saying) flowing of an endless stream 街上的车辆川流不息。 Jiē shang de chēliàng chuān liú bù xī. — Traffic flowed along the street in an endless stream.
311	穿越	chuānyuè	pass through; cut across 这条铁路穿越了三个省。 Zhè tiáo tiělù chuānyuè le sān ge shěng. — This railway runs across three provinces.
312	传达傳達	chuándá	convey; transmit; communicate 请把这个消息传达给每一位同事。 Qǐng bǎ zhège xiāoxi chuándá gěi měi yí wèi tóngshì. — Please pass this message on to every colleague.
313	传单傳單	chuándān	leaflet; flier; pamphlet 路口有人在发传单。 Lùkǒu yǒu rén zài fā chuándān. — Someone was handing out leaflets at the intersection.
314	传授傳授	chuánshòu	impart; pass on; teach 老师傅把手艺传授给了徒弟。 Lǎo shīfu bǎ shǒuyì chuánshòu gěi le túdì. — The old master passed his craft on to his apprentice.
315	船舶	chuánbó	ships; boats; watercraft 港口停靠着各种各样的船舶。 Gǎngkǒu tíngkàozhe gèzhǒng gèyàng de chuánbó. — All manner of ships are moored in the harbour.
316	喘气喘氣	chuǎnqì	to pant; gasp for breath 跑完五公里，他累得直喘气。 Pǎo wán wǔ gōnglǐ, tā lèi de zhí chuǎnqì. — After running five kilometres he was panting with exhaustion.
317	串	chuàn	string together; conspire; gang up; mix up 她买了一串葡萄。 Tā mǎi le yí chuàn pútao. — She bought a bunch of grapes.
318	床单床單	chuángdān	bed sheet 妈妈把床单换成了干净的。 Māma bǎ chuángdān huàn chéng le gānjìng de. — Mum changed the sheets for clean ones.
319	创立創立	chuànglì	to found; establish 这所学校创立于一百年前。 Zhè suǒ xuéxiào chuànglì yú yìbǎi nián qián. — This school was founded a hundred years ago.
320	创新創新	chuàngxīn	innovate; innovation 企业没有创新就没有未来。 Qǐyè méiyǒu chuàngxīn jiù méiyǒu wèilái. — A business with no innovation has no future.
321	创业創業	chuàngyè	begin an undertaking; start a major task; start a company 他大学一毕业就开始创业。 Tā dàxué yì bìyè jiù kāishǐ chuàngyè. — He started his own business as soon as he graduated.
322	创作創作	chuàngzuò	create; to produce; creative work 他花了三年时间创作这部小说。 Tā huā le sān nián shíjiān chuàngzuò zhè bù xiǎoshuō. — He spent three years writing this novel.
323	吹牛	chuī niú	to brag; (regional) to chat 他就爱吹牛，说的话别全信。 Tā jiù ài chuī niú, shuō de huà bié quán xìn. — He loves to boast; don't believe everything he says.
324	吹捧	chuīpěng	flatter sb.; extol sb.'s accomplishments 他被人吹捧了几句就飘飘然了。 Tā bèi rén chuīpěng le jǐ jù jiù piāopiāorán le. — A few words of flattery went straight to his head.
325	炊烟炊煙	chuīyān	smoke from kitchen chimneys 傍晚时分，村子里升起了炊烟。 Bàngwǎn shífēn, cūnzi lǐ shēng qǐ le chuīyān. — Towards evening, cooking smoke rose over the village.
326	垂直	chuízhí	perpendicular; vertical 这两条线互相垂直。 Zhè liǎng tiáo xiàn hùxiāng chuízhí. — These two lines are perpendicular to each other.
327	锤錘	chuí	hammer; weight 他用锤子把钉子敲了进去。 Tā yòng chuízi bǎ dīngzi qiāo le jìnqù. — He knocked the nail in with a hammer.
328	纯粹純粹	chúncuì	purely; pure 这纯粹是个误会。 Zhè chúncuì shì ge wùhuì. — This is purely a misunderstanding.
329	纯洁純潔	chúnjié	pure; unadulterated; cleanse 孩子的心灵是纯洁的。 Háizi de xīnlíng shì chúnjié de. — A child's heart is pure.
330	慈善	císhàn	philanthropic; benevolent; charitable 他把大部分收入捐给了慈善事业。 Tā bǎ dà bùfen shōurù juān gěi le císhàn shìyè. — He donated most of his income to charitable causes.
331	慈祥	cíxiáng	a kindly person; benevolent (often of older people) 奶奶的脸上总是带着慈祥的笑容。 Nǎinai de liǎn shang zǒngshì dàizhe cíxiáng de xiàoróng. — Grandma always wears a kindly smile.
332	磁带磁帶	cídài	cassette tape 他还留着上学时录的磁带。 Tā hái liúzhe shàngxué shí lù de cídài. — He still keeps the tapes he recorded in his school days.
333	雌雄	cíxióng	male and female; winners and losers 这种鸟的雌雄很容易分辨。 Zhè zhǒng niǎo de cíxióng hěn róngyì fēnbiàn. — The male and female of this bird are easy to tell apart.
334	次品	cìpǐn	defective or substandard products 这批货里有不少次品。 Zhè pī huò lǐ yǒu bù shǎo cìpǐn. — There are quite a few defective items in this consignment.
335	次序	cìxù	sequence; order 请按次序排队上车。 Qǐng àn cìxù páiduì shàng chē. — Please queue up and board in order.
336	伺候	cìhou	serve; wait upon; act as a valet 她伺候生病的母亲整整三年。 Tā cìhou shēngbìng de mǔqīn zhěngzhěng sān nián. — She waited on her sick mother for a full three years.
337	刺	cì	thorn; to sting; to prick; pierce 玫瑰虽然好看，但是有刺。 Méigui suīrán hǎokàn, dànshì yǒu cì. — Roses are beautiful, but they have thorns.
338	从容從容	cóngróng	leisurely; calm 他从容地回答了记者的每个问题。 Tā cóngróng de huídá le jìzhě de měi ge wèntí. — He answered every reporter's question with composure.
339	丛叢	cóng	crowd together; thicket; collection 小路两旁长着一丛丛野花。 Xiǎolù liǎng páng zhǎngzhe yì cóng cóng yěhuā. — Clumps of wild flowers grew on both sides of the path.
340	凑合湊合	còuhe	bring together; make do in a bad situation; improvise 条件不好，我们先凑合一晚。 Tiáojiàn bù hǎo, wǒmen xiān còuhe yì wǎn. — Conditions are poor, but we'll make do for a night.
341	粗鲁粗魯	cūlǔ	crude; coarse; rough; language 他说话有点粗鲁，其实心地很好。 Tā shuōhuà yǒudiǎn cūlǔ, qíshí xīndì hěn hǎo. — He speaks rather roughly, but he is really good-hearted.
342	窜竄	cuàn	to flee; to escape; run away 一只老鼠从墙角窜了出去。 Yì zhī lǎoshǔ cóng qiángjiǎo cuàn le chūqù. — A mouse darted out from the corner of the wall.
343	摧残摧殘	cuīcán	to ruin; devastate; vandalize 长期熬夜摧残着他的身体。 Chángqī áoyè cuīcánzhe tā de shēntǐ. — Staying up late for years is ruining his health.
344	脆弱	cuìruò	weak; fragile; flimsy; frail 他表面坚强，内心其实很脆弱。 Tā biǎomiàn jiānqiáng, nèixīn qíshí hěn cuìruò. — He seems strong on the surface but is really quite fragile inside.
345	搓	cuō	rub or roll between the hands or fingers; to twist 天太冷，他不停地搓手取暖。 Tiān tài lěng, tā bùtíng de cuō shǒu qǔnuǎn. — It was so cold that he kept rubbing his hands to warm them.
346	磋商	cuōshāng	discuss seriously; consult; negotiate 双方就合作细节进行了磋商。 Shuāngfāng jiù hézuò xìjié jìnxíng le cuōshāng. — The two sides held consultations on the details of cooperation.
347	挫折	cuòzhé	setback; defeat; frustration 遇到挫折不要轻易放弃。 Yùdào cuòzhé bú yào qīngyì fàngqì. — Do not give up easily when you meet a setback.
348	搭	dā	to erect; to build; travel by (car, plane, etc.); to hang 他们在河上搭了一座木桥。 Tāmen zài hé shang dā le yí zuò mù qiáo. — They put up a wooden bridge across the river.
349	搭档搭檔	dādàng	team up; cooperate; work together 他们两个搭档了很多年。 Tāmen liǎng ge dādàng le hěn duō nián. — The two of them have been partners for many years.
350	搭配	dāpèi	pair up; arrange in pairs; to add sth. into a group; to suit 这两种颜色搭配得很好看。 Zhè liǎng zhǒng yánsè dāpèi de hěn hǎokàn. — These two colours go together very nicely.
351	达成達成	dá chéng	to reach (an agreement); achieve 双方最终达成了一致。 Shuāngfāng zuìzhōng dá chéng le yízhì. — The two sides finally reached agreement.
352	答辩答辯	dábiàn	reply (to an accusation) 下周他要进行毕业论文答辩。 Xià zhōu tā yào jìnxíng bìyè lùnwén dábiàn. — Next week he has to defend his graduation thesis.
353	答复答複	dáfù	to answer; to reply 请尽快给我一个明确的答复。 Qǐng jǐnkuài gěi wǒ yí ge míngquè de dáfù. — Please give me a clear reply as soon as possible.
354	打包	dǎbāo	get a doggy bag (at a restaurant); pack up 吃不完的菜我们打包带走吧。 Chī bu wán de cài wǒmen dǎbāo dài zǒu ba. — Let's box up the food we can't finish and take it home.
355	打官司	dǎ guānsi	go to court 为了这块地，两家人打官司打了三年。 Wèile zhè kuài dì, liǎng jiā rén dǎ guānsi dǎ le sān nián. — The two families went to law over this plot of land for three years.
356	打击打擊	dǎjī	to strike; to hit; to attack 这次失败对他打击很大。 Zhè cì shībài duì tā dǎjī hěn dà. — This failure was a great blow to him.
357	打架	dǎ jià	to fight; scuffle; to come to blows 两个孩子为一件小事打架了。 Liǎng ge háizi wèi yí jiàn xiǎoshì dǎ jià le. — The two children came to blows over a trivial matter.
358	打量	dǎliang	take measure of; size up 他上下打量了我一番。 Tā shàngxià dǎliang le wǒ yì fān. — He looked me up and down.
359	打猎打獵	dǎ liè	hunt; to go hunting 他小时候常跟父亲上山打猎。 Tā xiǎoshíhou cháng gēn fùqīn shàngshān dǎ liè. — As a boy he often went up the mountain hunting with his father.
360	打仗	dǎzhàng	fight; go to war; fight a battle 爷爷年轻的时候上过战场，打仗打了整整三年。 Yéye niánqīng de shíhou shàng guo zhànchǎng, dǎzhàng dǎ le zhěngzhěng sān nián. — Grandpa went to the front when he was young and fought for three full years.
361	大不了	dàbuliǎo	at the worst; if worst comes to worst; serious, alarming 大不了重做一次，没什么可怕的。 Dàbuliǎo chóng zuò yí cì, méi shénme kěpà de. — At worst we just do it again; there is nothing to be afraid of.
362	大臣	dàchén	chancellor 皇帝召集大臣们商议此事。 Huángdì zhàojí dàchénmen shāngyì cǐ shì. — The emperor summoned his ministers to discuss the matter.
363	大伙儿大夥兒	dàhuǒr	everyone 大伙儿一起动手，很快就收拾好了。 Dàhuǒr yìqǐ dòngshǒu, hěn kuài jiù shōushi hǎo le. — Everyone pitched in and it was tidied up in no time.
364	大肆	dàsì	wantonly; without any constraint 这些商品被大肆宣传，其实并不好用。 Zhèxiē shāngpǐn bèi dàsì xuānchuán, qíshí bìng bù hǎo yòng. — These products were heavily hyped but are not actually much good.
365	大体大體	dàtǐ	in general; more or less; on the whole 他的说法大体上是对的。 Tā de shuōfǎ dàtǐ shang shì duì de. — What he says is broadly correct.
366	大意	dàyì	main idea; general idea; gist 请用一句话概括这段话的大意。 Qǐng yòng yí jù huà gàikuò zhè duàn huà de dàyì. — Please sum up the gist of this passage in one sentence.
367	大致	dàzhì	more or less; roughly; approximately 我大致看了一遍，没发现问题。 Wǒ dàzhì kàn le yí biàn, méi fāxiàn wèntí. — I read it through roughly and found no problems.
368	歹徒	dǎitú	evil person who commits crimes; villain; gangster 警察很快抓住了那名歹徒。 Jǐngchá hěn kuài zhuāzhù le nà míng dǎitú. — The police soon caught the criminal.
369	代价代價	dàijià	price; cost; expense 成功往往需要付出代价。 Chénggōng wǎngwǎng xūyào fùchū dàijià. — Success usually comes at a price.
370	代理	dàilǐ	acting (temporarily filling a position); agent 经理出差时由他代理工作。 Jīnglǐ chūchāi shí yóu tā dàilǐ gōngzuò. — He stands in for the manager while she is away on business.
371	带领帶領	dàilǐng	to guide; to lead 老师带领我们参观了工厂。 Lǎoshī dàilǐng wǒmen cānguān le gōngchǎng. — The teacher led us on a tour of the factory.
372	怠慢	dàimàn	to slight; give somebody a cold shoulder; treat somebody in a cold manner 招待不周，怠慢各位了。 Zhāodài bù zhōu, dàimàn gèwèi le. — Forgive our poor hospitality; we have neglected you.
373	逮捕	dàibǔ	to arrest; to capture 嫌疑人昨晚被警方逮捕。 Xiányírén zuówǎn bèi jǐngfāng dàibǔ. — The suspect was arrested by police last night.
374	担保擔保	dānbǎo	guarantee; vouch for 我可以担保他的为人。 Wǒ kěyǐ dānbǎo tā de wéirén. — I can vouch for his character.
375	胆怯膽怯	dǎnqiè	timid; coward 第一次上台，他显得有些胆怯。 Dì yī cì shàngtái, tā xiǎnde yǒuxiē dǎnqiè. — Going on stage for the first time, he seemed a little timid.
376	诞辰誕辰	dànchén	birthday 今年是这位科学家诞辰一百周年。 Jīnnián shì zhè wèi kēxuéjiā dànchén yìbǎi zhōunián. — This year marks the hundredth anniversary of the scientist's birth.
377	诞生誕生	dànshēng	be born; come into being 这项技术诞生于上世纪八十年代。 Zhè xiàng jìshù dànshēng yú shàng shìjì bāshí niándài. — This technology was born in the nineteen-eighties.
378	淡季	dànjì	off season; slow business season 冬天是这里的旅游淡季。 Dōngtiān shì zhèlǐ de lǚyóu dànjì. — Winter is the off season for tourism here.
379	淡水	dànshuǐ	fresh water; potable water (water with low salt content) 地球上的淡水资源非常有限。 Dìqiú shang de dànshuǐ zīyuán fēicháng yǒuxiàn. — The earth's fresh-water resources are very limited.
380	蛋白质蛋白質	dànbáizhì	protein 鸡蛋和豆类都富含蛋白质。 Jīdàn hé dòulèi dōu fùhán dànbáizhì. — Eggs and beans are both rich in protein.
381	当场當場	dāngchǎng	at the scene; on the spot 他当场就答应了。 Tā dāngchǎng jiù dāying le. — He agreed on the spot.
382	当初當初	dāngchū	at that time; at the outset; originally 当初要是听他的就好了。 Dāngchū yàoshi tīng tā de jiù hǎo le. — If only we had listened to him at the time.
383	当代當代	dāngdài	present day; contemporary 他是当代最有影响力的作家之一。 Tā shì dāngdài zuì yǒu yǐngxiǎnglì de zuòjiā zhī yī. — He is one of the most influential writers of our time.
384	当面當面	dāng miàn	to sb.'s face; in sb.'s presence 有意见请当面提出来。 Yǒu yìjiàn qǐng dāng miàn tí chūlái. — If you have an objection, please raise it face to face.
385	当前當前	dāngqián	current; modern; present 当前最重要的任务是保证安全。 Dāngqián zuì zhòngyào de rènwu shì bǎozhèng ānquán. — The most important task at present is to ensure safety.
386	当事人當事人	dāngshìrén	persons involved or implicated; party (to an affair) 这件事应该先听听当事人怎么说。 Zhè jiàn shì yīnggāi xiān tīngting dāngshìrén zěnme shuō. — We should first hear what the person involved has to say.
387	当务之急當務之急	dāngwùzhījí	the most pressing matter of the moment; a top priority task; urgent matter 当务之急是先把病人送到医院。 Dāngwùzhījí shì xiān bǎ bìngrén sòng dào yīyuàn. — The most urgent thing is to get the patient to hospital.
388	当选當選	dāngxuǎn	be elected 他以高票当选了班长。 Tā yǐ gāo piào dāngxuǎn le bānzhǎng. — He was elected class monitor by a large majority.
389	党黨	dǎng	party; club; association 他年轻时就加入了这个党。 Tā niánqīng shí jiù jiārù le zhège dǎng. — He joined this party when he was young.
390	档案檔案	dàng'àn	file; record; archive 他的个人档案保存在学校。 Tā de gèrén dàng'àn bǎocún zài xuéxiào. — His personal file is kept at the school.
391	档次檔次	dàngcì	grade; quality; class; level 这家酒店的档次比较高。 Zhè jiā jiǔdiàn de dàngcì bǐjiào gāo. — This hotel is of a fairly high grade.
392	导弹導彈	dǎodàn	guided missile; cruise missile 这种导弹的射程超过一千公里。 Zhè zhǒng dǎodàn de shèchéng chāoguò yìqiān gōnglǐ. — This missile has a range of over a thousand kilometres.
393	导航導航	dǎoháng	navigation 手机导航把我们带错了路。 Shǒujī dǎoháng bǎ wǒmen dài cuò le lù. — The phone navigation took us the wrong way.
394	导向導向	dǎoxiàng	guidance; lead to; direct something towards 这项政策的导向非常明确。 Zhè xiàng zhèngcè de dǎoxiàng fēicháng míngquè. — The direction of this policy is perfectly clear.
395	捣乱搗亂	dǎo luàn	cause a disturbance; look for trouble 上课的时候别捣乱。 Shàngkè de shíhou bié dǎo luàn. — Don't make trouble during class.
396	倒闭倒閉	dǎobì	go bankrupt; close down 那家书店去年倒闭了。 Nà jiā shūdiàn qùnián dǎobì le. — That bookshop went out of business last year.
397	盗窃盜竊	dàoqiè	steal; pilfer 他因盗窃他人财物被判刑。 Tā yīn dàoqiè tārén cáiwù bèi pànxíng. — He was sentenced for stealing another's property.
398	稻谷	dàogǔ	rice crops/paddy 秋天到了，田里的稻谷金黄一片。 Qiūtiān dào le, tián lǐ de dàogǔ jīnhuáng yí piàn. — Autumn came and the rice in the fields turned golden.
399	得不偿失得不償失	dé bù cháng shī	the gains do not outweigh the losses 为省这点钱赔上健康，实在得不偿失。 Wèi shěng zhè diǎn qián péi shàng jiànkāng, shízài dé bù cháng shī. — Ruining your health to save this little money really is not worth it.
400	得力	délì	able; competent 他是经理最得力的助手。 Tā shì jīnglǐ zuì délì de zhùshǒu. — He is the manager's most capable assistant.
401	得天独厚得天獨厚	détiāndúhòu	enjoy exceptional advantages; richly endowed by nature 这里气候温和，发展农业得天独厚。 Zhèlǐ qìhòu wēnhé, fāzhǎn nóngyè détiāndúhòu. — The mild climate here gives farming exceptional natural advantages.
402	得罪	dézuì	offend; a faux pas 他说话太直，很容易得罪人。 Tā shuōhuà tài zhí, hěn róngyì dézuì rén. — He speaks so bluntly that he easily gives offence.
403	灯笼燈籠	dēnglong	lantern 过节的时候家家门口都挂着红灯笼。 Guòjié de shíhou jiājiā ménkǒu dōu guàzhe hóng dēnglong. — At festival time every doorway hangs a red lantern.
404	登陆登陸	dēnglù	to land; come ashore; sign/log in 台风今天凌晨在沿海登陆。 Táifēng jīntiān língchén zài yánhǎi dēnglù. — The typhoon made landfall on the coast in the early hours today.
405	登录登錄	dēnglù	sign-in 请先登录你的账号。 Qǐng xiān dēnglù nǐ de zhànghào. — Please log in to your account first.
406	蹬	dēng	press down with the foot; step back or into something 他用力蹬了几下，自行车才动起来。 Tā yònglì dēng le jǐ xià, zìxíngchē cái dòng qǐlái. — He pushed hard on the pedals a few times before the bike began to move.
407	等候	děnghòu	wait; queue 请在门外等候叫号。 Qǐng zài mén wài děnghòu jiào hào. — Please wait outside the door until your number is called.
408	等级等級	děngjí	degree; rate 这些木材按质量分成三个等级。 Zhèxiē mùcái àn zhìliàng fēnchéng sān ge děngjí. — This timber is graded into three levels by quality.
409	瞪	dèng	stare at; to glower 他生气地瞪了我一眼。 Tā shēngqì de dèng le wǒ yì yǎn. — He glared at me angrily.
410	堤坝堤壩	dībà	dam; dyke 洪水冲垮了下游的堤坝。 Hóngshuǐ chōngkuǎ le xiàyóu de dībà. — The flood washed away the dyke downstream.
411	敌视敵視	díshì	be hostile; adopt a negative attitude towards 他并没有敌视任何人。 Tā bìng méiyǒu díshì rènhé rén. — He is not hostile towards anyone at all.
412	抵达抵達	dǐdá	arrive; to reach (a destination); touch down 代表团于昨晚抵达北京。 Dàibiǎotuán yú zuówǎn dǐdá Běijīng. — The delegation arrived in Beijing last night.
413	抵抗	dǐkàng	resist; resistance 身体虚弱，抵抗疾病的能力就差。 Shēntǐ xūruò, dǐkàng jíbìng de nénglì jiù chà. — A weak body has poor resistance to disease.
414	抵制	dǐzhì	resistance; refusal (to cooperate); boycott 我们应该抵制这种不良风气。 Wǒmen yīnggāi dǐzhì zhè zhǒng bùliáng fēngqì. — We ought to resist this unhealthy trend.
415	地步	dìbù	condition; plight; extent 事情怎么会闹到这个地步？ Shìqing zěnme huì nào dào zhège dìbù? — How did things get to such a pass?
416	地势地勢	dìshì	terrain; topography of a place 这一带地势较高，不容易积水。 Zhè yídài dìshì jiào gāo, bù róngyì jī shuǐ. — The ground here is fairly high, so water does not easily collect.
417	地质地質	dìzhì	geology 他们在这里进行了地质勘探。 Tāmen zài zhèlǐ jìnxíng le dìzhì kāntàn. — They carried out a geological survey here.
418	递增遞增	dìzēng	increase step by step; steadily increase 公司的销售额逐年递增。 Gōngsī de xiāoshòu'é zhúnián dìzēng. — The company's sales increase year on year.
419	颠簸顛簸	diānbǒ	shake; to jolt; bump 山路不平，车子一路颠簸。 Shānlù bù píng, chēzi yílù diānbǒ. — The mountain road was rough and the car jolted the whole way.
420	颠倒顛倒	diāndǎo	turn upside down; upend 这两个字的顺序颠倒了。 Zhè liǎng ge zì de shùnxù diāndǎo le. — The order of these two characters has been reversed.
421	典礼典禮	diǎnlǐ	celebration; ceremony 毕业典礼定在下周六举行。 Bìyè diǎnlǐ dìng zài xià zhōuliù jǔxíng. — The graduation ceremony is set for next Saturday.
422	典型	diǎnxíng	typical case; model 这是一个典型的例子。 Zhè shì yí ge diǎnxíng de lìzi. — This is a typical example.
423	点缀點綴	diǎnzhuì	decorate; an ornament; beautify; embellish 几朵小花点缀着窗台。 Jǐ duǒ xiǎo huā diǎnzhuìzhe chuāngtái. — A few small flowers adorn the windowsill.
424	电源電源	diànyuán	electric power supply 离开前请关掉电源。 Líkāi qián qǐng guān diào diànyuán. — Please switch off the power before leaving.
425	垫墊	diàn	cushion; to pad; pay for somebody and expect to be repaid 他在椅子上垫了一个软垫。 Tā zài yǐzi shang diàn le yí ge ruǎn diàn. — He put a soft cushion on the chair.
426	惦记惦記	diànjì	to remember with concern; to be concerned about; to think about; to keep thinking about 母亲总是惦记着在外地的儿子。 Mǔqīn zǒngshì diànjìzhe zài wàidì de érzi. — The mother is always thinking anxiously of her son far from home.
427	奠定	diàndìng	establish; to found; to settle 这项研究奠定了整个学科的基础。 Zhè xiàng yánjiū diàndìng le zhěnggè xuékē de jīchǔ. — This research laid the foundation of the whole discipline.
428	叼	diāo	hold sth. in the mouth 狗叼着报纸跑了回来。 Gǒu diāozhe bàozhǐ pǎo le huílái. — The dog came running back with the newspaper in its mouth.
429	雕刻	diāokè	carve; engrave; sculpt 这块玉上雕刻着一条龙。 Zhè kuài yù shang diāokèzhe yì tiáo lóng. — A dragon is carved into this piece of jade.
430	雕塑	diāosù	sculpture; a statue; a Buddhist image 广场中央有一座青铜雕塑。 Guǎngchǎng zhōngyāng yǒu yí zuò qīngtóng diāosù. — There is a bronze sculpture in the middle of the square.
431	吊	diào	hang; suspend 屋顶上吊着一盏旧灯。 Wūdǐng shang diàozhe yì zhǎn jiù dēng. — An old lamp hangs from the ceiling.
432	调动調動	diàodòng	to transfer; to maneuver (troops, etc.) 他被调动到另一个部门工作。 Tā bèi diàodòng dào lìng yí ge bùmén gōngzuò. — He was transferred to work in another department.
433	跌	diē	to fall down; to drop 他在冰上跌了一跤。 Tā zài bīng shang diē le yì jiāo. — He took a tumble on the ice.
434	丁	dīng	male adult; robust; cubes (of food); T-shaped (4th Heavenly Stem) 村子里现在人丁不多了。 Cūnzi lǐ xiànzài rén dīng bù duō le. — There are not many people left in the village now.
435	叮嘱叮囑	dīngzhǔ	urge again and again; exhort; repeatedly warn 妈妈再三叮嘱我路上小心。 Māma zàisān dīngzhǔ wǒ lù shang xiǎoxīn. — Mum urged me again and again to be careful on the way.
436	盯	dīng	to stare; to gaze 他一直盯着屏幕，眼睛都酸了。 Tā yìzhí dīngzhe píngmù, yǎnjing dōu suān le. — He stared at the screen so long that his eyes ached.
437	定期	dìngqī	regularly; at regular intervals 他每年定期做一次体检。 Tā měi nián dìngqī zuò yí cì tǐjiǎn. — He has a regular check-up once a year.
438	定义定義	dìngyì	definition 请先给这个概念下一个定义。 Qǐng xiān gěi zhège gàiniàn xià yí ge dìngyì. — Please first give a definition of this concept.
439	丢人丟人	diū rén	lose face; be disgraced 考砸了也不丢人，重要的是别放弃。 Kǎo zá le yě bù diū rén, zhòngyào de shì bié fàngqì. — Failing an exam is no disgrace; what matters is not giving up.
440	丢三落四丟三落四	diūsān làsì	forgetful; scatterbrained 他做事丢三落四，总是忘带东西。 Tā zuòshì diūsān làsì, zǒngshì wàng dài dōngxi. — He is scatterbrained and always forgets to bring things.
441	东道主東道主	dōngdàozhǔ	host for a party or conference 这次比赛的东道主是我们学校。 Zhè cì bǐsài de dōngdàozhǔ shì wǒmen xuéxiào. — Our school is the host of this competition.
442	东张西望東張西望	dōngzhāngxīwàng	look in all directions; glance around 他在门口东张西望，好像在等人。 Tā zài ménkǒu dōngzhāngxīwàng, hǎoxiàng zài děng rén. — He looked around in every direction at the door, as if waiting for someone.
443	董事长董事長	dǒngshìzhǎng	chairman of the board 董事长在会上宣布了新的计划。 Dǒngshìzhǎng zài huì shang xuānbù le xīn de jìhuà. — The chairman announced the new plan at the meeting.
444	动荡動蕩	dòngdàng	(social or political) turmoil; unrest; upheaval 那是一个社会动荡的年代。 Nà shì yí ge shèhuì dòngdàng de niándài. — That was an era of social upheaval.
445	动机動機	dòngjī	motive; motivation; intention 我们不能只看结果，也要看动机。 Wǒmen bù néng zhǐ kàn jiéguǒ, yě yào kàn dòngjī. — We cannot look only at outcomes; motives matter too.
446	动静動靜	dòngjìng	sound of activity; activity 他在门外听了半天，屋里一点动静也没有。 Tā zài mén wài tīng le bàntiān, wū lǐ yìdiǎn dòngjìng yě méiyǒu. — He listened outside the door for a long time; there was not a sound from inside.
447	动力動力	dònglì	power; motion; impetus; driving force 兴趣是最好的学习动力。 Xìngqù shì zuì hǎo de xuéxí dònglì. — Interest is the best motivation for learning.
448	动脉動脈	dòngmài	artery 这条铁路是全国的交通动脉。 Zhè tiáo tiělù shì quánguó de jiāotōng dòngmài. — This railway is the country's transport artery.
449	动身動身	dòng shēn	go on a journey; leave 我们明天一早动身。 Wǒmen míngtiān yì zǎo dòng shēn. — We set off first thing tomorrow morning.
450	动手動手	dòngshǒu	get to work; to touch; strike a blow 光说不行，得动手做。 Guāng shuō bù xíng, děi dòngshǒu zuò. — Talking isn't enough; you have to get down to doing it.
451	动态動態	dòngtài	development; trend; dynamic state 他每天都关注行业动态。 Tā měi tiān dōu guānzhù hángyè dòngtài. — He follows developments in the industry every day.
452	动员動員	dòngyuán	mobilize 学校动员全体师生参加植树活动。 Xuéxiào dòngyuán quántǐ shīshēng cānjiā zhíshù huódòng. — The school mobilised all its teachers and students to take part in tree planting.
453	冻结凍結	dòngjié	(loan, wage, price) freeze 他的银行账户被冻结了。 Tā de yínháng zhànghù bèi dòngjié le. — His bank account has been frozen.
454	栋棟	dòng	roof beam; (mw for buildings) 这栋楼建于上世纪五十年代。 Zhè dòng lóu jiàn yú shàng shìjì wǔshí niándài. — This building was put up in the nineteen-fifties.
455	兜	dōu	pocket; bag; wrap up (in a piece of cloth); move around (in a circle) 他把钥匙放进裤兜里。 Tā bǎ yàoshi fàng jìn kù dōu lǐ. — He put the keys in his trouser pocket.
456	陡峭	dǒuqiào	steep; precipitous 这段山路又窄又陡峭。 Zhè duàn shānlù yòu zhǎi yòu dǒuqiào. — This stretch of mountain path is both narrow and steep.
457	斗争鬥爭	dòuzhēng	to struggle; to fight for; to battle 他一生都在为公平而斗争。 Tā yìshēng dōu zài wèi gōngpíng ér dòuzhēng. — He struggled for fairness all his life.
458	督促	dūcù	supervise and urge sb. to complete a task 老师经常督促他完成作业。 Lǎoshī jīngcháng dūcù tā wánchéng zuòyè. — The teacher often chases him to finish his homework.
459	毒品	dúpǐn	drugs; narcotics; poison 任何形式的毒品都是违法的。 Rènhé xíngshì de dúpǐn dōu shì wéifǎ de. — Drugs in any form are illegal.
460	独裁獨裁	dúcái	dictatorship 这部电影讲述了反抗独裁的故事。 Zhè bù diànyǐng jiǎngshù le fǎnkàng dúcái de gùshi. — This film tells a story of resistance to dictatorship.
461	堵塞	dǔsè	block; stop 下水道堵塞了，水排不出去。 Xiàshuǐdào dǔsè le, shuǐ pái bu chūqù. — The drain is blocked and the water cannot get away.
462	赌博賭博	dǔbó	to gamble 他因为赌博输光了积蓄。 Tā yīnwèi dǔbó shū guāng le jīxù. — He gambled away all his savings.
463	杜绝杜絕	dùjué	put an end to 这项制度旨在杜绝浪费。 Zhè xiàng zhìdù zhǐ zài dùjué làngfèi. — This system aims to put an end to waste.
464	端	duān	end; beginning; extremity; carry holding something from the sides 她端着一盘水果走了进来。 Tā duānzhe yì pán shuǐguǒ zǒu le jìnlái. — She came in carrying a plate of fruit.
465	端午节端午節	Duānwǔ Jié	Dragon Boat Festival 端午节我们全家一起包粽子。 Duānwǔ Jié wǒmen quánjiā yìqǐ bāo zòngzi. — At the Dragon Boat Festival our whole family wraps rice dumplings together.
466	端正	duānzhèng	upright; regular; proper; correct 他的字写得很端正。 Tā de zì xiě de hěn duānzhèng. — He writes his characters very neatly and correctly.
467	短促	duǎncù	short in time duration; fleeting; brief 他的呼吸变得短促起来。 Tā de hūxī biàn de duǎncù qǐlái. — His breathing became short and rapid.
468	断定斷定	duàndìng	conclude; determine; figure out 仅凭这一点还不能断定他有错。 Jǐn píng zhè yì diǎn hái bù néng duàndìng tā yǒu cuò. — This alone is not enough to conclude that he is at fault.
469	断绝斷絕	duànjué	sever; break off 洪水使这个村子断绝了对外联系。 Hóngshuǐ shǐ zhège cūnzi duànjué le duìwài liánxì. — The flood cut this village off from the outside world.
470	堆积堆積	duījī	pile up; accumulate 桌上堆积着看不完的文件。 Zhuō shang duījīzhe kàn bu wán de wénjiàn. — Endless documents are piled up on the desk.
471	队伍隊伍	duìwu	ranks; troops 队伍排得很整齐。 Duìwu pái de hěn zhěngqí. — The line was formed very neatly.
472	对策對策	duìcè	countermeasure for dealing with a situation 面对新问题，我们要尽快拿出对策。 Miànduì xīn wèntí, wǒmen yào jǐnkuài náchū duìcè. — Faced with a new problem we must come up with a response quickly.
473	对称對稱	duìchèn	symmetry 这座建筑左右完全对称。 Zhè zuò jiànzhù zuǒyòu wánquán duìchèn. — This building is perfectly symmetrical from left to right.
474	对付對付	duìfu	to handle; deal with 这种情况我实在不知道该怎么对付。 Zhè zhǒng qíngkuàng wǒ shízài bù zhīdào gāi zěnme duìfu. — I really don't know how to deal with a situation like this.
475	对抗對抗	duìkàng	withstand; resist; antagonize 两支队伍在决赛中正面对抗。 Liǎng zhī duìwu zài juésài zhōng zhèngmiàn duìkàng. — The two teams came head to head in the final.
476	对立對立	duìlì	oppose; to counter 这两种观点完全对立。 Zhè liǎng zhǒng guāndiǎn wánquán duìlì. — These two views are diametrically opposed.
477	对联對聯	duìlián	rhyming couplet; vertical written couplet usually placed along either side of a doorway 过年时家家门口都贴着对联。 Guònián shí jiājiā ménkǒu dōu tiēzhe duìlián. — At new year every doorway has a couplet pasted up.
478	对应對應	duìyìng	corresponding; counterpart 中文和英文的词并不总是一一对应。 Zhōngwén hé Yīngwén de cí bìng bù zǒngshì yīyī duìyìng. — Chinese and English words do not always correspond one to one.
479	对照對照	duìzhào	contrast; compare 请把译文和原文对照着看。 Qǐng bǎ yìwén hé yuánwén duìzhàozhe kàn. — Please read the translation against the original.
480	兑现兌現	duìxiàn	cash a check; honor a commitment 他终于兑现了自己的诺言。 Tā zhōngyú duìxiàn le zìjǐ de nuòyán. — He finally made good on his promise.
481	顿时頓時	dùnshí	immediately; suddenly 灯一亮，屋里顿时暖和起来。 Dēng yí liàng, wū lǐ dùnshí nuǎnhuo qǐlái. — The moment the lamp came on, the room instantly felt warmer.
482	多元化	duōyuánhuà	diversify; diversification 公司正在推进业务多元化。 Gōngsī zhèngzài tuījìn yèwù duōyuánhuà. — The company is pushing forward the diversification of its business.
483	哆嗦	duōsuo	tremble; to shiver; to quiver 他冻得直哆嗦。 Tā dòng de zhí duōsuo. — He was shivering with cold.
484	堕落墮落	duòluò	morally degenerate; become depraved 小说描写了一个人一步步堕落的过程。 Xiǎoshuō miáoxiě le yí ge rén yíbùbù duòluò de guòchéng. — The novel describes a man's step-by-step descent into depravity.
485	额外額外	éwài	extra; added; additional 这项工作需要额外的时间。 Zhè xiàng gōngzuò xūyào éwài de shíjiān. — This work requires extra time.
486	恶心惡心	ěxin	disgusting; nauseous; make somebody embarrassed (èxīn: bad/vicious habit; vice) 闻到那个味道我就恶心。 Wéndào nàge wèidào wǒ jiù ěxin. — That smell makes me feel sick.
487	恶化惡化	èhuà	worsen; deteriorate 病人的情况在夜里突然恶化。 Bìngrén de qíngkuàng zài yè lǐ tūrán èhuà. — The patient's condition suddenly deteriorated during the night.
488	遏制	èzhì	keep within limits; contain; restrain; hold back 必须尽快遏制这种趋势。 Bìxū jǐnkuài èzhì zhè zhǒng qūshì. — This trend must be checked as soon as possible.
489	恩怨	ēnyuàn	grievance; old rivalry; mixture of gratitude and resentment 两家人的恩怨已经过去很多年了。 Liǎng jiā rén de ēnyuàn yǐjīng guòqù hěn duō nián le. — The grudges between the two families are many years in the past.
490	而已	éryǐ	that's all; nothing more 我只是随口说说而已。 Wǒ zhǐshì suíkǒu shuōshuo éryǐ. — I was only saying it casually, that's all.
491	二氧化碳	èryǎnghuàtàn	carbon dioxide; CO2 植物白天吸收二氧化碳。 Zhíwù báitiān xīshōu èryǎnghuàtàn. — Plants absorb carbon dioxide during the day.
492	发布發布	fābù	issue; announce; release 公司昨天发布了新产品。 Gōngsī zuótiān fābù le xīn chǎnpǐn. — The company launched its new product yesterday.
493	发财發財	fā cái	get rich 他一心想发财，结果什么也没做成。 Tā yìxīn xiǎng fā cái, jiéguǒ shénme yě méi zuòchéng. — He was set on getting rich and ended up achieving nothing.
494	发呆發呆	fādāi	stare blankly; daze off 他一个人坐在那里发呆。 Tā yí ge rén zuò zài nàlǐ fādāi. — He sat there alone, staring into space.
495	发动發動	fādòng	to start; to launch; mobilize 车子怎么也发动不起来。 Chēzi zěnme yě fādòng bu qǐlái. — The car simply would not start.
496	发觉發覺	fājué	discover; detect 他发觉自己走错了方向。 Tā fājué zìjǐ zǒu cuò le fāngxiàng. — He realised he had gone the wrong way.
497	发射發射	fāshè	to launch; to shoot (a projectile); to fire (a rocket) 卫星将于下月发射。 Wèixīng jiāng yú xià yuè fāshè. — The satellite will be launched next month.
498	发誓發誓	fāshì	to vow; to pledge; swear 他发誓再也不犯同样的错误。 Tā fāshì zài yě bú fàn tóngyàng de cuòwù. — He swore never to make the same mistake again.
499	发行發行	fāxíng	publish; to issue; distribute 这本书去年发行了三十万册。 Zhè běn shū qùnián fāxíng le sānshí wàn cè. — Three hundred thousand copies of this book were issued last year.
500	发炎發炎	fāyán	become inflamed from infection or injury 伤口发炎了，需要消毒。 Shāngkǒu fāyán le, xūyào xiāodú. — The wound has become infected and needs disinfecting.
501	发扬發揚	fāyáng	develop; make full use of; to carry on 我们要发扬艰苦奋斗的精神。 Wǒmen yào fāyáng jiānkǔ fèndòu de jīngshén. — We must carry forward the spirit of hard struggle.
502	发育發育	fāyù	develop; growth 孩子正处在发育阶段，营养要跟上。 Háizi zhèng chǔ zài fāyù jiēduàn, yíngyǎng yào gēn shàng. — The child is at a growth stage and needs proper nutrition.
503	法人	fǎrén	legal entity (i.e., a corporation) 这家公司的法人是他父亲。 Zhè jiā gōngsī de fǎrén shì tā fùqīn. — The legal representative of this company is his father.
504	番	fān	(mw for acts or deeds); foreign 他把这件事仔细想了一番。 Tā bǎ zhè jiàn shì zǐxì xiǎng le yì fān. — He gave the matter a good deal of careful thought.
505	凡是	fánshì	every; any; all; without exception 凡是报名的同学都可以参加。 Fánshì bàomíng de tóngxué dōu kěyǐ cānjiā. — Any student who has signed up may take part.
506	繁华繁華	fánhuá	flourishing; bustling; prosperous 这条街是城里最繁华的地段。 Zhè tiáo jiē shì chéng lǐ zuì fánhuá de dìduàn. — This street is the busiest part of town.
507	繁忙	fánmáng	busy; bustling 他工作繁忙，很少有时间休息。 Tā gōngzuò fánmáng, hěn shǎo yǒu shíjiān xiūxi. — His work is so busy that he rarely has time to rest.
508	繁体字繁體字	fántǐzì	traditional Chinese character 台湾和香港使用的是繁体字。 Táiwān hé Xiānggǎng shǐyòng de shì fántǐzì. — Taiwan and Hong Kong use traditional characters.
509	繁殖	fánzhí	propagate; to breed; reproduce 细菌在温暖潮湿的地方繁殖得很快。 Xìjūn zài wēnnuǎn cháoshī de dìfang fánzhí de hěn kuài. — Bacteria multiply quickly in warm, damp places.
510	反驳反駁	fǎnbó	retort; refute 他有理有据地反驳了对方的观点。 Tā yǒu lǐ yǒu jù de fǎnbó le duìfāng de guāndiǎn. — He refuted the other side's view with reason and evidence.
511	反常	fǎncháng	abnormal; unusual 今年的天气很反常。 Jīnnián de tiānqì hěn fǎncháng. — This year's weather is very abnormal.
512	反感	fǎngǎn	(strongly) dislike 大家对这种做法很反感。 Dàjiā duì zhè zhǒng zuòfǎ hěn fǎngǎn. — Everyone strongly dislikes this way of doing things.
513	反抗	fǎnkàng	resist; to revolt 他从小就敢于反抗不公平的事。 Tā cóngxiǎo jiù gǎnyú fǎnkàng bù gōngpíng de shì. — From childhood he dared to stand up against unfairness.
514	反馈反饋	fǎnkuì	feedback; send information back 请把使用中的问题及时反馈给我们。 Qǐng bǎ shǐyòng zhōng de wèntí jíshí fǎnkuì gěi wǒmen. — Please give us prompt feedback on any problems in use.
515	反面	fǎnmiàn	the reverse side of sth.; opposite side of a topic 请看这张纸的反面。 Qǐng kàn zhè zhāng zhǐ de fǎnmiàn. — Please look at the other side of this sheet of paper.
516	反射	fǎnshè	reflex; reflection (from a mirror, etc.) 湖面反射着夕阳的光。 Húmiàn fǎnshèzhe xīyáng de guāng. — The lake reflected the light of the setting sun.
517	反思	fǎnsī	think back over something that happened; to reflect; introspection 失败之后要认真反思。 Shībài zhīhòu yào rènzhēn fǎnsī. — After a failure one should reflect seriously.
518	反问反問	fǎnwèn	ask a rhetorical question; answer a question with a question 他没有回答，只是反问了我一句。 Tā méiyǒu huídá, zhǐshì fǎnwèn le wǒ yí jù. — He did not answer, but simply put a question back to me.
519	反之	fǎnzhī	whereas...; on the other hand ...; conversely ... 多运动身体就好，反之则容易生病。 Duō yùndòng shēntǐ jiù hǎo, fǎnzhī zé róngyì shēngbìng. — Exercise more and you stay well; otherwise you easily fall ill.
520	泛滥泛濫	fànlàn	to be in flood; to overflow (the banks); to inundate; to spread unchecked 连日暴雨使河水泛滥。 Liánrì bàoyǔ shǐ héshuǐ fànlàn. — Days of heavy rain caused the river to overflow.
521	范畴範疇	fànchóu	category 这个问题不属于我们讨论的范畴。 Zhège wèntí bù shǔyú wǒmen tǎolùn de fànchóu. — This question falls outside the scope of our discussion.
522	贩卖販賣	fànmài	sell; peddle; (often derogatory) to traffic in 贩卖假药是严重的犯罪。 Fànmài jiǎ yào shì yánzhòng de fànzuì. — Selling counterfeit medicine is a serious crime.
523	方位	fāngwèi	position; direction; points of the compass; bearing 在森林里最好先确定方位。 Zài sēnlín lǐ zuì hǎo xiān quèdìng fāngwèi. — In a forest it is best to work out your bearings first.
524	方言	fāngyán	dialect 中国的方言种类非常多。 Zhōngguó de fāngyán zhǒnglèi fēicháng duō. — China has a great many kinds of dialect.
525	方圆方圓	fāngyuán	circumference; neighborhood; vicinity 方圆几十里就这一家医院。 Fāngyuán jǐshí lǐ jiù zhè yì jiā yīyuàn. — This is the only hospital for tens of miles around.
526	方针方針	fāngzhēn	policy; guidelines 公司确定了今年的发展方针。 Gōngsī quèdìng le jīnnián de fāzhǎn fāngzhēn. — The company has settled its development policy for this year.
527	防守	fángshǒu	to defend; protect; to guard 这支球队防守很稳。 Zhè zhī qiúduì fángshǒu hěn wěn. — This team defends very solidly.
528	防御防禦	fángyù	defense; resist; to guard 城墙是古代重要的防御工事。 Chéngqiáng shì gǔdài zhòngyào de fángyù gōngshì. — City walls were an important defensive work in ancient times.
529	防止	fángzhǐ	prevent; protect; guard against; avoid 洗手可以有效防止疾病传播。 Xǐshǒu kěyǐ yǒuxiào fángzhǐ jíbìng chuánbō. — Washing your hands effectively prevents the spread of disease.
530	防治	fángzhì	prevent and cure 这本手册介绍了常见病的防治方法。 Zhè běn shǒucè jièshào le chángjiànbìng de fángzhì fāngfǎ. — This handbook explains how to prevent and treat common illnesses.
531	访问訪問	fǎngwèn	to visit; call on; to interview 代表团将于下周访问三个城市。 Dàibiǎotuán jiāng yú xià zhōu fǎngwèn sān ge chéngshì. — The delegation will visit three cities next week.
532	纺织紡織	fǎngzhī	spinning and weaving; textile 这座城市的纺织业曾经非常发达。 Zhè zuò chéngshì de fǎngzhī yè céngjīng fēicháng fādá. — This city's textile industry was once highly developed.
533	放大	fàngdà	enlarge; amplify 请把这张照片放大一些。 Qǐng bǎ zhè zhāng zhàopiàn fàngdà yìxiē. — Please enlarge this photograph a little.
534	放射	fàngshè	radiate; radioactive 太阳向四周放射出耀眼的光芒。 Tàiyáng xiàng sìzhōu fàngshè chū yàoyǎn de guāngmáng. — The sun radiated dazzling light in every direction.
535	飞禽走兽飛禽走獸	fēiqínzǒushòu	birds and animals; the beasts of the field and the birds of the air 这片森林里飞禽走兽种类繁多。 Zhè piàn sēnlín lǐ fēiqínzǒushòu zhǒnglèi fánduō. — This forest holds a great variety of birds and beasts.
536	飞翔飛翔	fēixiáng	fly; hover 一群白鸟在湖面上飞翔。 Yì qún bái niǎo zài húmiàn shang fēixiáng. — A flock of white birds soared over the lake.
537	飞跃飛躍	fēiyuè	to leap 这几年技术有了很大的飞跃。 Zhè jǐ nián jìshù yǒu le hěn dà de fēiyuè. — Technology has taken a great leap forward in these few years.
538	非法	fēifǎ	illegal 非法占用他人土地要承担责任。 Fēifǎ zhànyòng tārén tǔdì yào chéngdān zérèn. — Illegally occupying another's land carries liability.
539	肥沃	féiwò	fertile 这片土地非常肥沃，适合种粮食。 Zhè piàn tǔdì fēicháng féiwò, shìhé zhòng liángshi. — This land is very fertile and suitable for growing grain.
540	诽谤誹謗	fěibàng	slander; libel 他因诽谤他人被起诉。 Tā yīn fěibàng tārén bèi qǐsù. — He was sued for defaming another person.
541	肺	fèi	lung 吸烟对肺的伤害非常大。 Xīyān duì fèi de shānghài fēicháng dà. — Smoking does great harm to the lungs.
542	废除廢除	fèichú	abolish; annul; abrogate 这项不合理的规定已经废除了。 Zhè xiàng bù hélǐ de guīdìng yǐjīng fèichú le. — This unreasonable rule has already been abolished.
543	废寝忘食廢寢忘食	fèiqǐnwàngshí	to forget even sleeping and eating 为了完成研究，他废寝忘食。 Wèile wánchéng yánjiū, tā fèiqǐnwàngshí. — He forgot sleep and food in order to finish his research.
544	废墟廢墟	fèixū	ruins 地震过后，这里只剩下一片废墟。 Dìzhèn guòhòu, zhèlǐ zhǐ shèng xià yí piàn fèixū. — After the earthquake only ruins were left here.
545	沸腾沸騰	fèiténg	to boil; boiling 水开始沸腾了，可以下面条了。 Shuǐ kāishǐ fèiténg le, kěyǐ xià miàntiáo le. — The water is boiling; you can put the noodles in.
546	分辨	fēnbiàn	distinguish; differentiate; resolve 这对双胞胎很难分辨。 Zhè duì shuāngbāotāi hěn nán fēnbiàn. — It is hard to tell these twins apart.
547	分寸	fēncun	propriety; the limits of proper speech or action 说话要有分寸。 Shuōhuà yào yǒu fēncun. — One should speak with a sense of proportion.
548	分红分紅	fēn hóng	a bonus; to award a bonus; to draw or recieve dividends; to share profits 公司年底给员工分红。 Gōngsī niándǐ gěi yuángōng fēn hóng. — The company pays staff a bonus at the end of the year.
549	分解	fēnjiě	to decompose; to resolve; to break down 老师把这个动作分解成三步来教。 Lǎoshī bǎ zhège dòngzuò fēnjiě chéng sān bù lái jiāo. — The teacher broke this movement down into three steps to teach it.
550	分裂	fēnliè	split up; to divide; separate 内部意见不合导致团队分裂。 Nèibù yìjiàn bùhé dǎozhì tuánduì fēnliè. — Internal disagreement led the team to split.
551	分泌	fēnmì	secrete 紧张的时候人会分泌更多的汗。 Jǐnzhāng de shíhou rén huì fēnmì gèng duō de hàn. — People secrete more sweat when they are nervous.
552	分明	fēnmíng	clear; distinct; evidently; clearly 这里四季分明。 Zhèlǐ sìjì fēnmíng. — The four seasons here are clearly distinct.
553	分歧	fēnqí	difference (of opinion/position）双方在价格上还有分歧。 Shuāngfāng zài jiàgé shang hái yǒu fēnqí. — The two sides still differ over price.
554	分散	fēnsàn	to scatter; disperse; distribute 手机会分散孩子的注意力。 Shǒujī huì fēnsàn háizi de zhùyìlì. — Phones distract children's attention.
555	吩咐	fēnfù	instruct; instructions; to tell; to order (to do something) 妈妈吩咐我早点回家。 Māma fēnfù wǒ zǎodiǎn huí jiā. — Mum told me to come home early.
556	坟墓墳墓	fénmù	tomb; sepulcher 清明节人们会去祭扫坟墓。 Qīngmíng Jié rénmen huì qù jìsǎo fénmù. — At the Qingming festival people go to sweep the graves.
557	粉末	fěnmò	fine powder; dust 把药片碾成粉末再吃。 Bǎ yàopiàn niǎn chéng fěnmò zài chī. — Grind the tablet into powder before taking it.
558	粉色	fěnsè	pink 她穿了一条粉色的裙子。 Tā chuān le yì tiáo fěnsè de qúnzi. — She wore a pink skirt.
559	粉碎	fěnsuì	to crash; break up 玻璃杯掉在地上，粉碎了。 Bōli bēi diào zài dì shang, fěnsuì le. — The glass fell to the floor and shattered.
560	分量	fènliàng	weight; heft; amount 这袋米的分量不轻。 Zhè dài mǐ de fènliàng bù qīng. — This sack of rice is no light weight.
561	愤怒憤怒	fènnù	angry; indignant; furious; anger 听到这个消息，他非常愤怒。 Tīngdào zhège xiāoxi, tā fēicháng fènnù. — He was furious when he heard the news.
562	丰满豐滿	fēngmǎn	plump; well developed; plentiful; Fengman district of Jilin City, Jilin Province 这个人物形象塑造得很丰满。 Zhège rénwù xíngxiàng sùzào de hěn fēngmǎn. — This character is drawn as a very full and rounded figure.
563	丰盛豐盛	fēngshèng	sumptuous; lavish 妈妈准备了一桌丰盛的晚餐。 Māma zhǔnbèi le yì zhuō fēngshèng de wǎncān. — Mum prepared a lavish table of dinner.
564	丰收豐收	fēngshōu	bumper crop; have a good harvest 今年风调雨顺，粮食又丰收了。 Jīnnián fēngtiáoyǔshùn, liángshi yòu fēngshōu le. — The weather was kind this year and there was another bumper harvest.
565	风暴風暴	fēngbào	storm; violent commotion 一场风暴摧毁了海边的小屋。 Yì chǎng fēngbào cuīhuǐ le hǎibiān de xiǎowū. — A storm destroyed the little hut by the sea.
566	风度風度	fēngdù	elegant demeanor; grace; poise; style 他举止大方，很有风度。 Tā jǔzhǐ dàfang, hěn yǒu fēngdù. — His bearing is easy and he has real grace.
567	风光風光	fēngguāng	a natural scenic view; sight 这里的风光美得像画一样。 Zhèlǐ de fēngguāng měi de xiàng huà yíyàng. — The scenery here is as beautiful as a painting.
568	风气風氣	fēngqì	general mood; atmosphere; common practice 这所学校的学习风气很好。 Zhè suǒ xuéxiào de xuéxí fēngqì hěn hǎo. — The atmosphere for study at this school is very good.
569	风趣風趣	fēngqù	humor; wit; humorous 他说话很风趣，大家都爱听。 Tā shuōhuà hěn fēngqù, dàjiā dōu ài tīng. — He speaks with great wit and everyone enjoys listening.
570	风土人情風土人情	fēngtǔrénqíng	local conditions (human and environmental) 旅行让我了解了各地的风土人情。 Lǚxíng ràng wǒ liǎojiě le gèdì de fēngtǔrénqíng. — Travelling has taught me about local customs everywhere.
571	风味風味	fēngwèi	local flavor; local style 这家餐厅做的是地道的四川风味。 Zhè jiā cāntīng zuò de shì dìdao de Sìchuān fēngwèi. — This restaurant serves authentic Sichuan-style food.
572	封闭封閉	fēngbì	to seal; to close; confine 这条路因施工暂时封闭。 Zhè tiáo lù yīn shīgōng zànshí fēngbì. — This road is temporarily closed for construction.
573	封建	fēngjiàn	feudal; feudalism 这种想法带有明显的封建色彩。 Zhè zhǒng xiǎngfǎ dàiyǒu míngxiǎn de fēngjiàn sècǎi. — This way of thinking has a distinctly feudal cast.
574	封锁封鎖	fēngsuǒ	to blockade; to seal off 警方封锁了整条街道。 Jǐngfāng fēngsuǒ le zhěng tiáo jiēdào. — The police sealed off the entire street.
575	锋利鋒利	fēnglì	sharp (i.e. a knife blade); incisive; to the point 这把刀非常锋利，小心手。 Zhè bǎ dāo fēicháng fēnglì, xiǎoxīn shǒu. — This knife is very sharp; mind your hands.
576	逢	féng	to meet; come upon 每逢周末，这里都很热闹。 Měi féng zhōumò, zhèlǐ dōu hěn rènao. — Every weekend this place is lively.
577	奉献奉獻	fèngxiàn	consecrate; dedicate; devote 他把一生奉献给了教育事业。 Tā bǎ yìshēng fèngxiàn gěi le jiàoyù shìyè. — He devoted his whole life to education.
578	否决否決	fǒujué	veto; reject; overrule 这项提案被会议否决了。 Zhè xiàng tí'àn bèi huìyì fǒujué le. — This proposal was voted down at the meeting.
579	夫妇夫婦	fūfù	married couple; husband and wife 这对夫妇结婚已经五十年了。 Zhè duì fūfù jiéhūn yǐjīng wǔshí nián le. — This couple have been married for fifty years.
580	夫人	fūrén	lady; madam; Mrs.; wife 这位是校长夫人。 Zhè wèi shì xiàozhǎng fūrén. — This is the principal's wife.
581	敷衍	fūyǎn	to elaborate (on a theme); to expound (the classics); to do sth. half-heartedly or just for show; barely enough to get by 他只是敷衍了几句就走了。 Tā zhǐshì fūyǎn le jǐ jù jiù zǒu le. — He fobbed me off with a few words and left.
582	服从服從	fúcóng	to obey; to comply 军人必须服从命令。 Jūnrén bìxū fúcóng mìnglìng. — A soldier must obey orders.
583	服气服氣	fúqì	be convinced 输了他也不服气，要求再比一次。 Shū le tā yě bù fúqì, yāoqiú zài bǐ yí cì. — Even in defeat he was unconvinced and asked for another round.
584	俘虏俘虜	fúlǔ	captive; prisoner 战争结束后，俘虏被全部释放。 Zhànzhēng jiéshù hòu, fúlǔ bèi quánbù shìfàng. — After the war ended all the prisoners were released.
585	符号符號	fúhào	symbol; mark; sign 这个符号表示大于。 Zhège fúhào biǎoshì dàyú. — This symbol means greater than.
586	幅度	fúdù	width; margin; extent 今年物价上涨的幅度不大。 Jīnnián wùjià shàngzhǎng de fúdù bú dà. — Prices have not risen by much this year.
587	辐射輻射	fúshè	radiation 手机的辐射在安全范围之内。 Shǒujī de fúshè zài ānquán fànwéi zhī nèi. — The radiation from a phone is within the safe range.
588	福利	fúlì	material benefits; welfare; well-being 这家公司的福利待遇很不错。 Zhè jiā gōngsī de fúlì dàiyù hěn búcuò. — The benefits at this company are pretty good.
589	福气福氣	fúqì	good fortune 有这样的儿女真是福气。 Yǒu zhèyàng de érnǚ zhēnshi fúqì. — To have children like these is real good fortune.
590	抚摸撫摸	fǔmō	gently caress and stroke; to pet; to fondle 她轻轻抚摸着孩子的头发。 Tā qīngqīng fǔmōzhe háizi de tóufa. — She gently stroked the child's hair.
591	抚养撫養	fǔyǎng	foster; bring up; raise 她一个人抚养大了三个孩子。 Tā yí ge rén fǔyǎng dà le sān ge háizi. — She raised three children on her own.
592	俯视俯視	fǔshì	look down at; overlook 站在楼顶俯视，整座城市尽收眼底。 Zhàn zài lóudǐng fǔshì, zhěng zuò chéngshì jìn shōu yǎndǐ. — Looking down from the roof, the whole city lies before you.
593	辅助輔助	fǔzhù	assist; aide 这个软件可以辅助教学。 Zhège ruǎnjiàn kěyǐ fǔzhù jiàoxué. — This software can assist teaching.
594	腐败腐敗	fǔbài	corruption; corrupt; rotten 这个国家正在大力反对腐败。 Zhège guójiā zhèngzài dàlì fǎnduì fǔbài. — This country is working hard against corruption.
595	腐烂腐爛	fǔlàn	rot; become gangrenous 水果放久了会腐烂。 Shuǐguǒ fàng jiǔ le huì fǔlàn. — Fruit left too long will rot.
596	腐蚀腐蝕	fǔshí	erode; corrode; corrupt; rusty 海水会腐蚀金属。 Hǎishuǐ huì fǔshí jīnshǔ. — Sea water corrodes metal.
597	腐朽	fǔxiǔ	rotten; decayed; decadent; degenerate 这些木桩早就腐朽了。 Zhèxiē mùzhuāng zǎo jiù fǔxiǔ le. — These wooden stakes rotted away long ago.
598	负担負擔	fùdān	to (bear a) burden; carry; a load 他一个人负担着全家的开销。 Tā yí ge rén fùdānzhe quánjiā de kāixiāo. — He alone bears the expenses of the whole family.
599	附和	fùhè	repeat an agreement; copy sb.'s action or words 他说什么大家都跟着附和。 Tā shuō shénme dàjiā dōu gēnzhe fùhè. — Whatever he says, everyone chimes in agreement.
600	附件	fùjiàn	attachment; enclosure 详细资料请见邮件附件。 Xiángxì zīliào qǐng jiàn yóujiàn fùjiàn. — Please see the email attachment for details.
601	附属附屬	fùshǔ	subsidiary; auxiliary; affiliate; attached 这是一所大学的附属中学。 Zhè shì yì suǒ dàxué de fùshǔ zhōngxué. — This is a secondary school attached to a university.
602	复活複活	fùhuó	resurrection 这项传统在近几年重新复活了。 Zhè xiàng chuántǒng zài jìn jǐ nián chóngxīn fùhuó le. — This tradition has been revived in recent years.
603	复兴複興	fùxīng	revive; restore 这座古城正在慢慢复兴。 Zhè zuò gǔchéng zhèngzài mànmàn fùxīng. — This ancient city is slowly reviving.
604	副	fù	vice-; secondary; auxiliary; deputy 他是这个部门的副经理。 Tā shì zhège bùmén de fù jīnglǐ. — He is the deputy manager of this department.
605	赋予賦予	fùyǔ	confer upon; bestow; endow; entrust (a task) 法律赋予每个公民同样的权利。 Fǎlǜ fùyǔ měi ge gōngmín tóngyàng de quánlì. — The law confers the same rights on every citizen.
606	富裕	fùyù	rich; to prosper; wealthy 这些年村里的生活越来越富裕。 Zhèxiē nián cūn lǐ de shēnghuó yuè lái yuè fùyù. — Life in the village has grown more and more prosperous these years.
607	腹泻腹瀉	fùxiè	diarrhea 吃了不干净的东西他开始腹泻。 Chī le bù gānjìng de dōngxi tā kāishǐ fùxiè. — After eating something unclean he started to have diarrhoea.
608	覆盖覆蓋	fùgài	to cover 大雪覆盖了整个山谷。 Dàxuě fùgài le zhěnggè shāngǔ. — Heavy snow covered the entire valley.
609	改良	gǎiliáng	improve; to reform 他们改良了这种水稻的品种。 Tāmen gǎiliáng le zhè zhǒng shuǐdào de pǐnzhǒng. — They improved this variety of rice.
610	钙鈣	gài	calcium 牛奶里含有丰富的钙。 Niúnǎi lǐ hányǒu fēngfù de gài. — Milk contains plenty of calcium.
611	盖章蓋章	gàizhāng	affix one's seal; seal; stamp 这份文件还需要盖章才能生效。 Zhè fèn wénjiàn hái xūyào gàizhāng cái néng shēngxiào. — This document needs a seal before it takes effect.
612	干旱幹旱	gānhàn	drought; dry 今年春天干旱，庄稼长得不好。 Jīnnián chūntiān gānhàn, zhuāngjia zhǎng de bù hǎo. — It was dry this spring and the crops did not grow well.
613	干扰幹擾	gānrǎo	interfere; obstruction 外面的噪音干扰了我的思路。 Wàimiàn de zàoyīn gānrǎo le wǒ de sīlù. — The noise outside disrupted my train of thought.
614	干涉幹涉	gānshè	interfere; intervene; meddle 父母不应过多干涉孩子的选择。 Fùmǔ bù yīng guò duō gānshè háizi de xuǎnzé. — Parents should not interfere too much in their children's choices.
615	干预幹預	gānyù	meddle; intervene; intervention 政府适当干预可以稳定市场。 Zhèngfǔ shìdàng gānyù kěyǐ wěndìng shìchǎng. — Appropriate government intervention can stabilise the market.
616	尴尬	gāngà	awkward; embarrassed 他忘了对方的名字，场面十分尴尬。 Tā wàng le duìfāng de míngzi, chǎngmiàn shífēn gāngà. — He forgot the other person's name and it was thoroughly awkward.
617	感慨	gǎnkǎi	lament; with a tinge of emotion or regret 看到老照片，他感慨了很久。 Kàndào lǎo zhàopiàn, tā gǎnkǎi le hěn jiǔ. — Seeing the old photograph, he was moved to reflection for a long while.
618	感染	gǎnrǎn	infection; infect; influence 伤口感染了，必须马上处理。 Shāngkǒu gǎnrǎn le, bìxū mǎshàng chǔlǐ. — The wound is infected and must be treated at once.
619	干劲幹勁	gànjìn	enthusiasm; energy; drive 大家干劲十足，很快就完成了任务。 Dàjiā gànjìn shízú, hěn kuài jiù wánchéng le rènwu. — Everyone worked with such drive that the task was soon done.
620	纲领綱領	gānglǐng	program; guiding principle 这份文件是组织的行动纲领。 Zhè fèn wénjiàn shì zǔzhī de xíngdòng gānglǐng. — This document is the organisation's programme of action.
621	岗位崗位	gǎngwèi	a post; a job 他在这个岗位上干了二十年。 Tā zài zhège gǎngwèi shang gàn le èrshí nián. — He has worked at this post for twenty years.
622	港口	gǎngkǒu	port; harbor 这个港口每天有几十艘船进出。 Zhège gǎngkǒu měi tiān yǒu jǐshí sōu chuán jìnchū. — Dozens of ships come and go from this port every day.
623	港湾港灣	gǎngwān	harbor; estuary 小船安静地停在港湾里。 Xiǎochuán ānjìng de tíng zài gǎngwān lǐ. — The little boat lay quietly in the harbour.
624	杠杆	gànggǎn	lever; pry bar; crowbar; financial leverage 用杠杆可以轻松撬起重物。 Yòng gànggǎn kěyǐ qīngsōng qiào qǐ zhòngwù. — With a lever you can prise up a heavy object easily.
625	高超	gāochāo	excellent; superb 他的厨艺十分高超。 Tā de chúyì shífēn gāochāo. — His cooking skill is superb.
626	高潮	gāocháo	high tide; upsurge; climax; chorus (of a song) 故事在第三章达到了高潮。 Gùshi zài dì sān zhāng dádào le gāocháo. — The story reaches its climax in chapter three.
627	高峰	gāofēng	peak; summit; apex 早晚高峰期地铁非常拥挤。 Zǎo wǎn gāofēng qī dìtiě fēicháng yōngjǐ. — The underground is extremely crowded during the morning and evening peaks.
628	高明	gāomíng	brilliant; wise 这个办法确实高明。 Zhège bànfǎ quèshí gāomíng. — This method really is a clever one.
629	高尚	gāoshàng	nobly; lofty 他有一颗高尚的心。 Tā yǒu yì kē gāoshàng de xīn. — He has a noble heart.
630	高涨高漲	gāozhǎng	upsurge; (tensions, etc.) run high 大家的热情空前高涨。 Dàjiā de rèqíng kōngqián gāozhǎng. — Everyone's enthusiasm ran higher than ever before.
631	稿件	gǎojiàn	rough draft of a document 编辑正在审阅这批稿件。 Biānjí zhèngzài shěnyuè zhè pī gǎojiàn. — The editor is reviewing this batch of manuscripts.
632	告辞告辭	gàocí	take leave; bid farewell 时间不早了，我该告辞了。 Shíjiān bù zǎo le, wǒ gāi gàocí le. — It is getting late; I should take my leave.
633	告诫告誡	gàojiè	warn; admonish 父亲告诫他不要贪图小便宜。 Fùqīn gàojiè tā bú yào tāntú xiǎo piányi. — His father warned him not to grasp at petty advantages.
634	疙瘩	gēda	swelling or lump on skin 被蚊子咬了一个大疙瘩。 Bèi wénzi yǎo le yí ge dà gēda. — A mosquito bite has raised a big lump.
635	鸽子鴿子	gēzi	dove; pigeon 广场上有很多鸽子。 Guǎngchǎng shang yǒu hěn duō gēzi. — There are many pigeons in the square.
636	搁擱	gē	to place; put aside 请把箱子搁在桌上。 Qǐng bǎ xiāngzi gē zài zhuō shang. — Please put the box on the table.
637	割	gē	to cut (apart/off) 农民正在地里割麦子。 Nóngmín zhèngzài dì lǐ gē màizi. — The farmers are cutting wheat in the fields.
638	歌颂歌頌	gēsòng	sing the praise of; extol; eulogize 这首诗歌颂了母亲的伟大。 Zhè shǒu shī gēsòng le mǔqīn de wěidà. — This poem sings the praises of a mother's greatness.
639	革命	gémìng	revolution; revolutionary (politics); cause great social change; rise in revolt 这项技术带来了一场革命。 Zhè xiàng jìshù dài lái le yì chǎng gémìng. — This technology brought about a revolution.
640	格局	géjú	structure; pattern 这套房子的格局很方正。 Zhè tào fángzi de géjú hěn fāngzhèng. — The layout of this flat is nicely squared off.
641	格式	géshì	form; specification; format 请按照统一的格式填写。 Qǐng ànzhào tǒngyī de géshì tiánxiě. — Please fill it in according to the standard format.
642	隔阂隔閡	géhé	estrangement; misunderstanding 两代人之间难免有隔阂。 Liǎng dài rén zhījiān nánmiǎn yǒu géhé. — Some estrangement between two generations is unavoidable.
643	隔离隔離	gélí	insulate; separate; isolate 病人需要隔离观察一周。 Bìngrén xūyào gélí guānchá yì zhōu. — The patient needs a week of isolation and observation.
644	个体個體	gètǐ	individual 每个个体都有自己的特点。 Měi ge gètǐ dōu yǒu zìjǐ de tèdiǎn. — Every individual has characteristics of his own.
645	各抒己见各抒己見	gèshūjǐjiàn	everyone gives their own view 会上大家各抒己见，气氛热烈。 Huì shang dàjiā gèshūjǐjiàn, qìfēn rèliè. — At the meeting everyone aired their own views and the mood was lively.
646	根深蒂固	gēn shēn dì gù	deep-rooted; ingrained; inveterate (problem, etc.) 这种观念在当地根深蒂固。 Zhè zhǒng guānniàn zài dāngdì gēn shēn dì gù. — This idea is deeply rooted in the locality.
647	根源	gēnyuán	origin; root; source 我们要找出问题的根源。 Wǒmen yào zhǎochū wèntí de gēnyuán. — We must find the root of the problem.
648	跟前	gēnqián	in front of 他走到我跟前，小声说了句话。 Tā zǒu dào wǒ gēnqián, xiǎoshēng shuō le jù huà. — He came up to me and said something quietly.
649	跟随跟隨	gēnsuí	follow; followed 小狗一直跟随着主人。 Xiǎo gǒu yìzhí gēnsuízhe zhǔrén. — The little dog followed its owner the whole way.
650	跟踪跟蹤	gēnzōng	follow somebody's tracks; tail; shadow 警方跟踪了他三天。 Jǐngfāng gēnzōng le tā sān tiān. — The police tailed him for three days.
651	更新	gēngxīn	to replace the old with new; to renew; to renovate; to upgrade 网站的内容每天更新。 Wǎngzhàn de nèiróng měi tiān gēngxīn. — The website's content is updated daily.
652	更正	gēngzhèng	correct; correction 报纸第二天登出了更正。 Bàozhǐ dì èr tiān dēng chū le gēngzhèng. — The newspaper printed a correction the next day.
653	耕地	gēngdì	arable land; to plow land 保护耕地是一项长期任务。 Bǎohù gēngdì shì yí xiàng chángqī rènwu. — Protecting arable land is a long-term task.
654	工艺品工藝品	gōngyìpǐn	handicraft; handiwork 这些工艺品都是手工做的。 Zhèxiē gōngyìpǐn dōu shì shǒugōng zuò de. — These handicrafts are all made by hand.
655	公安局	gōngānjú	public security bureau 办身份证要去公安局。 Bàn shēnfènzhèng yào qù gōngānjú. — To get an identity card you have to go to the public security bureau.
656	公道	gōngdao	fair; equitable 这家店的价格很公道。 Zhè jiā diàn de jiàgé hěn gōngdao. — This shop's prices are very fair.
657	公告	gōnggào	post; announcement 学校门口贴着一张公告。 Xuéxiào ménkǒu tiēzhe yì zhāng gōnggào. — A public notice is posted at the school gate.
658	公关公關	gōngguān	public relations 这件事需要公关部门出面处理。 Zhè jiàn shì xūyào gōngguān bùmén chūmiàn chǔlǐ. — This matter needs the public relations department to step in.
659	公民	gōngmín	citizen 每个公民都应该遵守法律。 Měi ge gōngmín dōu yīnggāi zūnshǒu fǎlǜ. — Every citizen should obey the law.
660	公然	gōngrán	(do something) openly; undisguised 他公然违反了规定。 Tā gōngrán wéifǎn le guīdìng. — He openly broke the rules.
661	公认公認	gōngrèn	publicly know (to be); recognize; generally acknowledged 他是公认的行业专家。 Tā shì gōngrèn de hángyè zhuānjiā. — He is acknowledged as an expert in the industry.
662	公式	gōngshì	formula 记住这个公式，做题会快很多。 Jìzhù zhège gōngshì, zuò tí huì kuài hěn duō. — Remember this formula and the problems go much faster.
663	公务公務	gōngwù	public affairs; official business 他这次出国是因为公务。 Tā zhè cì chūguó shì yīnwèi gōngwù. — He is going abroad this time on official business.
664	公正	gōngzhèng	just; fair 法官应该公正地审理案件。 Fǎguān yīnggāi gōngzhèng de shěnlǐ ànjiàn. — A judge should try a case impartially.
665	公证公證	gōngzhèng	notarization 这份协议已经做过公证。 Zhè fèn xiéyì yǐjīng zuò guo gōngzhèng. — This agreement has already been notarised.
666	功劳功勞	gōngláo	contribution; meritorious; credit 这次成功有他很大的功劳。 Zhè cì chénggōng yǒu tā hěn dà de gōngláo. — Much of the credit for this success is his.
667	功效	gōngxiào	efficiency; effectiveness 这种药的功效很明显。 Zhè zhǒng yào de gōngxiào hěn míngxiǎn. — The effect of this medicine is very clear.
668	攻击攻擊	gōngjī	to attack; accuse; to charge 他在网上受到了不少攻击。 Tā zài wǎng shang shòudào le bù shǎo gōngjī. — He came in for a good deal of attack online.
669	攻克	gōngkè	to capture; to take 科研团队终于攻克了这个难题。 Kēyán tuánduì zhōngyú gōngkè le zhège nántí. — The research team finally cracked this difficult problem.
670	供不应求供不應求	gōng bú yìng qiú	(saying) demand outstrips supply 这款产品一上市就供不应求。 Zhè kuǎn chǎnpǐn yí shàngshì jiù gōng bú yìng qiú. — This product sold out as soon as it hit the market.
671	供给供給	gōngjǐ	to furnish; provide; to supply 这个地区的水电供给很稳定。 Zhège dìqū de shuǐdiàn gōngjǐ hěn wěndìng. — The water and power supply in this area is very stable.
672	宫殿宮殿	gōngdiàn	palace 这座宫殿建于四百年前。 Zhè zuò gōngdiàn jiàn yú sìbǎi nián qián. — This palace was built four hundred years ago.
673	恭敬	gōngjìng	dutiful; deferential 他恭敬地向老师鞠了一躬。 Tā gōngjìng de xiàng lǎoshī jū le yì gōng. — He bowed respectfully to his teacher.
674	巩固鞏固	gǒnggù	consolidate; solidify 复习是为了巩固学过的知识。 Fùxí shì wèile gǒnggù xué guo de zhīshi. — Revision is for consolidating what you have learned.
675	共和国共和國	gònghéguó	republic 这个共和国成立于上世纪。 Zhège gònghéguó chénglì yú shàng shìjì. — This republic was founded in the last century.
676	共计共計	gòngjì	sum up; total 这次活动共计有三百人参加。 Zhè cì huódòng gòngjì yǒu sānbǎi rén cānjiā. — A total of three hundred people took part in this event.
677	共鸣共鳴	gòngmíng	physical resonance; sympathetic response to something 这首歌引起了很多人的共鸣。 Zhè shǒu gē yǐnqǐ le hěn duō rén de gòngmíng. — This song struck a chord with a great many people.
678	勾结勾結	gōujié	collude with; collaborate; gang up 他们和外人勾结，出卖了公司。 Tāmen hé wàirén gōujié, chūmài le gōngsī. — They colluded with outsiders and sold out the company.
679	钩子鈎子	gōuzi	hook 衣服挂在门后的钩子上。 Yīfu guà zài mén hòu de gōuzi shang. — The coat hangs on the hook behind the door.
680	构思構思	gòusī	outline a story; make preliminary sketch 这部小说的构思非常巧妙。 Zhè bù xiǎoshuō de gòusī fēicháng qiǎomiào. — The conception of this novel is remarkably ingenious.
681	孤独孤獨	gūdú	lonely; solitary 刚到新城市时他感到很孤独。 Gāng dào xīn chéngshì shí tā gǎndào hěn gūdú. — When he first came to the new city he felt very lonely.
682	孤立	gūlì	isolate; isolated 不要孤立任何一个同学。 Bú yào gūlì rènhé yí ge tóngxué. — Do not isolate any classmate.
683	姑且	gūqiě	temporarily; the time being 我们姑且相信他这一次。 Wǒmen gūqiě xiāngxìn tā zhè yí cì. — Let us take his word for it this once.
684	辜负辜負	gūfù	let down; disappoint; fail to live up to 他没有辜负父母的期望。 Tā méiyǒu gūfù fùmǔ de qīwàng. — He did not let his parents' hopes down.
685	古董	gǔdǒng	antique 他家里收藏了不少古董。 Tā jiā lǐ shōucáng le bù shǎo gǔdǒng. — He has quite a collection of antiques at home.
686	古怪	gǔguài	eccentric; grotesque; oddly 他的脾气有点古怪。 Tā de píqi yǒudiǎn gǔguài. — His temperament is a little odd.
687	股东股東	gǔdōng	stockholder; shareholder 公司下周要召开股东大会。 Gōngsī xià zhōu yào zhàokāi gǔdōng dàhuì. — The company is holding a shareholders' meeting next week.
688	股份	gǔfèn	a share (in a company) stock 他出售了自己的全部股份。 Tā chūshòu le zìjǐ de quánbù gǔfèn. — He sold all of his shares.
689	骨干骨幹	gǔgàn	backbone; mainstay 他是这个团队的骨干。 Tā shì zhège tuánduì de gǔgàn. — He is the backbone of this team.
690	鼓动鼓動	gǔdòng	agitate; instigate 他鼓动大家一起去反映情况。 Tā gǔdòng dàjiā yìqǐ qù fǎnyìng qíngkuàng. — He urged everyone to go and report the situation together.
691	固然	gùrán	admittedly; it is true that; indeed 努力固然重要，方法也不能忽视。 Nǔlì gùrán zhòngyào, fāngfǎ yě bù néng hūshì. — Effort is certainly important, but method cannot be ignored either.
692	固体固體	gùtǐ	solid 水在零度以下会变成固体。 Shuǐ zài líng dù yǐxià huì biànchéng gùtǐ. — Below zero degrees water turns solid.
693	固有	gùyǒu	intrinsic/inherent to something; native 每种语言都有自己固有的特点。 Měi zhǒng yǔyán dōu yǒu zìjǐ gùyǒu de tèdiǎn. — Every language has its own inherent features.
694	固执固執	gùzhí	persistent; stubborn 他这个人有点固执，很难劝。 Tā zhège rén yǒudiǎn gùzhí, hěn nán quàn. — He is rather stubborn and hard to persuade.
695	故乡故鄉	gùxiāng	hometown; homeland; birthplace 他离开故乡已经二十年了。 Tā líkāi gùxiāng yǐjīng èrshí nián le. — He has been away from his home town for twenty years.
696	故障	gùzhàng	malfunction; breakdown 电梯出现故障，暂时停用。 Diàntī chūxiàn gùzhàng, zànshí tíngyòng. — The lift has broken down and is out of service for now.
697	顾虑顧慮	gùlǜ	misgivings; apprehensions 有什么顾虑尽管说出来。 Yǒu shénme gùlǜ jǐnguǎn shuō chūlái. — If you have any misgivings, do say so.
698	顾问顧問	gùwèn	adviser; consultant 公司聘请他做法律顾问。 Gōngsī pìnqǐng tā zuò fǎlǜ gùwèn. — The company engaged him as legal adviser.
699	雇佣雇傭	gùyōng	employ; hire 这家餐厅雇佣了十几名员工。 Zhè jiā cāntīng gùyōng le shí jǐ míng yuángōng. — This restaurant employs a dozen or so staff.
700	拐杖	guǎizhàng	crutch; walking stick 爷爷拄着拐杖慢慢地走。 Yéye zhǔzhe guǎizhàng mànmàn de zǒu. — Grandpa walks slowly leaning on his stick.
701	关怀關懷	guānhuái	care; solicitude; show care for; concerned about 老师对每个学生都很关怀。 Lǎoshī duì měi ge xuésheng dōu hěn guānhuái. — The teacher shows care for every student.
702	关照關照	guānzhào	concern; look after; keep an eye on 初来乍到，请多关照。 Chū lái zhà dào, qǐng duō guānzhào. — I am new here; please look after me.
703	观光觀光	guānguāng	sight see; tour 每年都有很多人来这里观光。 Měi nián dōu yǒu hěn duō rén lái zhèlǐ guānguāng. — Many people come here sightseeing every year.
704	官方	guānfāng	official; (by the) government 这个消息还没有得到官方证实。 Zhège xiāoxi hái méiyǒu dédào guānfāng zhèngshí. — This news has not yet been officially confirmed.
705	管辖管轄	guǎnxiá	administer; have jurisdiction (over) 这片区域由市政府管辖。 Zhè piàn qūyù yóu shì zhèngfǔ guǎnxiá. — This area falls under the municipal government's jurisdiction.
706	贯彻貫徹	guànchè	to implement; put into practice; carry out 这项政策必须贯彻到底。 Zhè xiàng zhèngcè bìxū guànchè dàodǐ. — This policy must be carried through to the end.
707	惯例慣例	guànlì	conventional 按照惯例，会议在周一举行。 Ànzhào guànlì, huìyì zài zhōuyī jǔxíng. — By convention the meeting is held on Monday.
708	灌溉	guàngài	irrigate 这条水渠用来灌溉农田。 Zhè tiáo shuǐqú yònglái guàngài nóngtián. — This channel is used to irrigate the fields.
709	罐	guàn	can; jar; pot; pitcher 厨房里放着几个玻璃罐。 Chúfáng lǐ fàngzhe jǐ ge bōli guàn. — Several glass jars stand in the kitchen.
710	光彩	guāngcǎi	splendor; radiance; brilliance; honor 她脸上焕发着光彩。 Tā liǎn shang huànfāzhe guāngcǎi. — Her face glowed with radiance.
711	光辉光輝	guānghuī	radiance; brilliant; glory 太阳的光辉洒满了大地。 Tàiyáng de guānghuī sǎ mǎn le dàdì. — The sun's radiance spilled across the earth.
712	光芒	guāngmáng	rays of light; brilliant rays; radiance 灯塔射出耀眼的光芒。 Dēngtǎ shè chū yàoyǎn de guāngmáng. — The lighthouse threw out a dazzling beam.
713	光荣光榮	guāngróng	glory; honor 能代表学校参赛是一件光荣的事。 Néng dàibiǎo xuéxiào cānsài shì yí jiàn guāngróng de shì. — Representing the school in the competition is an honour.
714	广阔廣闊	guǎngkuò	wide; vast 眼前是一片广阔的草原。 Yǎnqián shì yí piàn guǎngkuò de cǎoyuán. — Before us lay a vast grassland.
715	归根到底歸根到底	guī gēn dào dǐ	(saying) to sum it up ... 归根到底，还是准备得不够。 Guī gēn dào dǐ, háishi zhǔnbèi de bú gòu. — In the final analysis, the preparation simply was not enough.
716	归还歸還	guīhuán	return something; revert 借的书请按时归还。 Jiè de shū qǐng ànshí guīhuán. — Please return borrowed books on time.
717	规范規範	guīfàn	standard (design or model); norm; without variation; to specify 他的写字姿势很规范。 Tā de xiězì zīshì hěn guīfàn. — His writing posture is exactly as it should be.
718	规格規格	guīgé	standard; norm; specification 这批零件的规格不一样。 Zhè pī língjiàn de guīgé bù yíyàng. — The specifications of these parts differ.
719	规划規劃	guīhuà	plan; program; project 城市规划要考虑几十年后的情况。 Chéngshì guīhuà yào kǎolǜ jǐshí nián hòu de qíngkuàng. — Urban planning has to consider the situation decades ahead.
720	规章規章	guīzhāng	regulations; rule 每位员工都要熟悉公司的规章。 Měi wèi yuángōng dōu yào shúxī gōngsī de guīzhāng. — Every employee must be familiar with the company's regulations.
721	轨道軌道	guǐdào	orbit; railway; trajectory 卫星已经进入预定轨道。 Wèixīng yǐjīng jìnrù yùdìng guǐdào. — The satellite has entered its planned orbit.
722	贵族貴族	guìzú	lord; nobility; nobleman; noblewoman 这座庄园曾属于一个贵族家庭。 Zhè zuò zhuāngyuán céng shǔyú yí ge guìzú jiātíng. — This estate once belonged to a noble family.
723	跪	guì	kneel 他跪在地上系鞋带。 Tā guì zài dì shang jì xiédài. — He knelt on the ground to tie his shoelace.
724	棍棒	gùnbàng	club 他手里拿着一根棍棒。 Tā shǒu lǐ názhe yì gēn gùnbàng. — He held a stick in his hand.
725	国防國防	guófáng	national defense 国防建设关系到国家安全。 Guófáng jiànshè guānxì dào guójiā ānquán. — Building national defence bears on the country's security.
726	国务院國務院	guówùyuàn	State Council (PRC); State Department (USA) 这项决定由国务院发布。 Zhè xiàng juédìng yóu guówùyuàn fābù. — This decision was issued by the State Council.
727	果断果斷	guǒduàn	firm; decisive 他处理问题非常果断。 Tā chǔlǐ wèntí fēicháng guǒduàn. — He deals with problems very decisively.
728	过度過度	guòdù	excessive; exceeding; lavishly 过度使用眼睛会损伤视力。 Guòdù shǐyòng yǎnjing huì sǔnshāng shìlì. — Overusing your eyes damages your sight.
729	过渡過渡	guòdù	to cross a river by ferry; transition; interim 这只是一个过渡阶段。 Zhè zhǐshì yí ge guòdù jiēduàn. — This is only a transitional stage.
730	过奖過獎	guòjiǎng	praise excessively; flatter 您过奖了，我只是尽力而已。 Nín guòjiǎng le, wǒ zhǐshì jìnlì éryǐ. — You flatter me; I only did my best.
731	过滤過濾	guòlǜ	to filter; filter 这台机器可以过滤水中的杂质。 Zhè tái jīqì kěyǐ guòlǜ shuǐ zhōng de zázhì. — This machine can filter impurities out of the water.
732	过失過失	guòshī	defect; fault 这次事故是由操作过失造成的。 Zhè cì shìgù shì yóu cāozuò guòshī zàochéng de. — This accident was caused by an operating error.
733	过问過問	guòwèn	take an interest in; get involved with 这件事没人过问，就一直拖着。 Zhè jiàn shì méi rén guòwèn, jiù yìzhí tuōzhe. — Nobody took any interest in this, so it just dragged on.
734	过瘾過瘾	guòyǐn	satisfy a craving; get a kick out of sth; do to one's heart's content 这场球赛看得真过瘾。 Zhè chǎng qiúsài kàn de zhēn guòyǐn. — That match was a real thrill to watch.
735	过于過于	guòyú	too much; excessively 他过于紧张，反而发挥失常。 Tā guòyú jǐnzhāng, fǎn'ér fāhuī shīcháng. — He was so nervous that he actually performed below his level.
736	嗨	hāi	hey/hi (loanword); oh; alas 嗨，好久不见！ Hāi, hǎojiǔ bú jiàn! — Hi, long time no see!
737	海拔	hǎibá	height above sea level; elevation 这座山的海拔超过三千米。 Zhè zuò shān de hǎibá chāoguò sānqiān mǐ. — This mountain is over three thousand metres above sea level.
738	海滨海濱	hǎibīn	shore; seaside 他们在海滨散了一会儿步。 Tāmen zài hǎibīn sàn le yíhuìr bù. — They took a short walk along the seashore.
739	含糊	hánhu	unclear; vague; unsure 他的回答很含糊，让人摸不着头脑。 Tā de huídá hěn hánhu, ràng rén mō bu zháo tóunǎo. — His answer was so vague that nobody could make head or tail of it.
740	含义含義	hányì	implied meaning; connotation 这个词有好几层含义。 Zhège cí yǒu hǎojǐ céng hányì. — This word has several layers of meaning.
741	寒暄	hánxuān	exchanging conventional greetings; winter and summer 两人寒暄了几句就进入正题。 Liǎng rén hánxuān le jǐ jù jiù jìnrù zhèngtí. — The two exchanged a few pleasantries and then got down to business.
742	罕见罕見	hǎnjiàn	rare; rarely seen; peculiar 这种鸟在本地十分罕见。 Zhè zhǒng niǎo zài běndì shífēn hǎnjiàn. — This bird is extremely rare in this area.
743	捍卫捍衛	hànwèi	defend; uphold; safeguard 他们用生命捍卫了这片土地。 Tāmen yòng shēngmìng hànwèi le zhè piàn tǔdì. — They defended this land with their lives.
744	行列	hángliè	procession; ranks; queue 他加入了志愿者的行列。 Tā jiārù le zhìyuànzhě de hángliè. — He joined the ranks of the volunteers.
745	航空	hángkōng	aviation 他在一家航空公司工作。 Tā zài yì jiā hángkōng gōngsī gōngzuò. — He works for an airline.
746	航天	hángtiān	space flight 这个国家的航天技术发展很快。 Zhège guójiā de hángtiān jìshù fāzhǎn hěn kuài. — This country's space technology is developing fast.
747	航行	hángxíng	to sail; to fly 这艘船已经航行了三个月。 Zhè sōu chuán yǐjīng hángxíng le sān ge yuè. — This ship has been sailing for three months.
748	毫米	háomǐ	millimeter 这块板子的厚度是三毫米。 Zhè kuài bǎnzi de hòudù shì sān háomǐ. — This board is three millimetres thick.
749	毫无毫無	háo wú	not at all; completely without; not in the least 他对此事毫无兴趣。 Tā duì cǐ shì háo wú xìngqù. — He has not the slightest interest in this.
750	豪迈豪邁	háomài	bold and generous; heroic 他的笑声十分豪迈。 Tā de xiàoshēng shífēn háomài. — His laugh is thoroughly hearty.
751	号召號召	hàozhào	call upon; summon; to appeal 学校号召大家参加义务劳动。 Xuéxiào hàozhào dàjiā cānjiā yìwù láodòng. — The school called on everyone to take part in voluntary work.
752	耗费耗費	hàofèi	waste; spend; consume 这项工程耗费了大量人力。 Zhè xiàng gōngchéng hàofèi le dàliàng rénlì. — This project consumed a great deal of manpower.
753	呵	hē	breathe out; scold 天冷了，他呵了呵手。 Tiān lěng le, tā hē le hē shǒu. — It was cold, so he breathed on his hands.
754	合并合並	hébìng	merge; annex 这两个部门下个月要合并。 Zhè liǎng ge bùmén xià ge yuè yào hébìng. — These two departments are to merge next month.
755	合成	héchéng	compound; synthesis; mixture 这张照片是用两张图合成的。 Zhè zhāng zhàopiàn shì yòng liǎng zhāng tú héchéng de. — This photograph was composited from two images.
756	合伙合夥	héhuǒ	to make a partnership 他和朋友合伙开了一家小店。 Tā hé péngyou héhuǒ kāi le yì jiā xiǎodiàn. — He went into partnership with a friend and opened a small shop.
757	合算	hésuàn	worthwhile; reckon up 买这个套餐比较合算。 Mǎi zhège tàocān bǐjiào hésuàn. — Buying this set is better value.
758	和蔼和藹	hé'ǎi	kindly; good-tempered; amiable 这位老师非常和蔼。 Zhè wèi lǎoshī fēicháng hé'ǎi. — This teacher is extremely kindly.
759	和解	héjiě	settlement; to become reconciled 经过调解，双方终于和解了。 Jīngguò tiáojiě, shuāngfāng zhōngyú héjiě le. — After mediation the two sides were finally reconciled.
760	和睦	hémù	peaceful relations; harmonious 这家人一直很和睦。 Zhè jiā rén yìzhí hěn hémù. — This family has always got on harmoniously.
761	和气和氣	héqi	friendly; polite; amiable 他待人很和气。 Tā dài rén hěn héqi. — He treats people very amiably.
762	和谐和諧	héxié	harmonious; concordant 这幅画的色彩很和谐。 Zhè fú huà de sècǎi hěn héxié. — The colours of this painting are very harmonious.
763	嘿	hēi	hey; interjection for calling attention 嘿，你的伞忘拿了！ Hēi, nǐ de sǎn wàng ná le! — Hey, you forgot your umbrella!
764	痕迹	hénjì	vestige; trace 墙上还留着当年的痕迹。 Qiáng shang hái liúzhe dāngnián de hénjì. — Traces of those years still remain on the wall.
765	狠心	hěn xīn	callous; cruel; cold-blooded 他狠心把手机收了起来，专心复习。 Tā hěn xīn bǎ shǒujī shōu le qǐlái, zhuānxīn fùxí. — He steeled himself, put the phone away and concentrated on revising.
766	恨不得	hèn bu de	cannot bear not; be dying to 他恨不得马上飞回家。 Tā hèn bu de mǎshàng fēi huí jiā. — He could not wait to fly straight home.
767	横橫	héng	horizontal; across; (horizontal character stroke) 这个字的第一笔是横。 Zhège zì de dì yī bǐ shì héng. — The first stroke of this character is a horizontal.
768	哼	hēng	groan; snort; to hum; croon 他一边走一边哼着小曲。 Tā yìbiān zǒu yìbiān hēngzhe xiǎoqǔ. — He hummed a little tune as he walked.
769	轰动轟動	hōngdòng	a sensation; a stir 这条新闻轰动了整个城市。 Zhè tiáo xīnwén hōngdòng le zhěnggè chéngshì. — This piece of news caused a sensation across the whole city.
770	烘	hōng	to dry or warm by the fire; to bake; to heat by fire; to set off by contrast 他把湿衣服放在火边烘干。 Tā bǎ shī yīfu fàng zài huǒ biān hōng gān. — He put the wet clothes by the fire to dry.
771	宏观宏觀	hóngguān	macro-; macroscopic 我们要从宏观上把握方向。 Wǒmen yào cóng hóngguān shang bǎwò fāngxiàng. — We need to grasp the direction at the macro level.
772	宏伟宏偉	hóngwěi	grand; imposing; magnificent 这座建筑十分宏伟。 Zhè zuò jiànzhù shífēn hóngwěi. — This building is truly magnificent.
773	洪水	hóngshuǐ	flood 洪水冲毁了下游的农田。 Hóngshuǐ chōnghuǐ le xiàyóu de nóngtián. — The flood destroyed the farmland downstream.
774	哄	hǒng	fool; coax; to amuse (a child) 妈妈轻声哄孩子睡觉。 Māma qīngshēng hǒng háizi shuìjiào. — Mum coaxed the child softly to sleep.
775	喉咙喉嚨	hóulóng	throat; larynx 他喉咙疼，说话很轻。 Tā hóulóng téng, shuōhuà hěn qīng. — His throat hurts and he speaks very softly.
776	吼	hǒu	roar; howl 他生气地吼了一声。 Tā shēngqì de hǒu le yì shēng. — He gave an angry roar.
777	后代後代	hòudài	posterity; later generations; descendants 保护环境是为了我们的后代。 Bǎohù huánjìng shì wèile wǒmen de hòudài. — Protecting the environment is for the sake of our descendants.
778	后顾之忧後顧之憂	hòugùzhīyōu	fears of trouble in the rear (idiom); family worries (obstructing freedom to act); trouble back at home; worries about the future consequences 家里安排好了，他就没有后顾之忧了。 Jiā lǐ ānpái hǎo le, tā jiù méiyǒu hòugùzhīyōu le. — With things settled at home he had no worries left behind him.
779	后勤後勤	hòuqín	logistics 这次活动的后勤工作由他负责。 Zhè cì huódòng de hòuqín gōngzuò yóu tā fùzé. — He is in charge of logistics for this event.
780	候选候選	hòuxuǎn	candidate 他是这次评选的候选人之一。 Tā shì zhè cì píngxuǎn de hòuxuǎn rén zhī yī. — He is one of the candidates in this selection.
781	呼唤呼喚	hūhuàn	call out (a name etc.); shout 母亲在门口呼唤孩子回家。 Mǔqīn zài ménkǒu hūhuàn háizi huí jiā. — The mother called from the doorway for her child to come home.
782	呼啸呼嘯	hūxiào	whistle; scream; howl 北风在窗外呼啸。 Běifēng zài chuāng wài hūxiào. — The north wind howled outside the window.
783	呼吁呼籲	hūyù	call on (someone to do something); appeal 医生呼吁大家少吃盐。 Yīshēng hūyù dàjiā shǎo chī yán. — Doctors appeal to everyone to eat less salt.
784	忽略	hūlüè	ignore; forget about; neglect 这个细节很容易被忽略。 Zhège xìjié hěn róngyì bèi hūlüè. — This detail is easily overlooked.
785	胡乱胡亂	húluàn	carelessly; recklessly 他胡乱吃了几口就出门了。 Tā húluàn chī le jǐ kǒu jiù chūmén le. — He ate a few careless mouthfuls and went out.
786	胡须胡須	húxū	beard; moustache; whiskers 他留着一把花白的胡须。 Tā liúzhe yì bǎ huābái de húxū. — He wears a grizzled beard.
787	湖泊	húpō	lake 这个地区有大大小小几十个湖泊。 Zhège dìqū yǒu dàdà xiǎoxiǎo jǐshí ge húpō. — This region has dozens of lakes large and small.
788	花瓣	huābàn	petal 风一吹，花瓣落了一地。 Fēng yì chuī, huābàn luò le yí dì. — One gust of wind and petals covered the ground.
789	花蕾	huālěi	(flower) bud 枝头上冒出了一个个花蕾。 Zhītóu shang mào chū le yí gège huālěi. — Buds have appeared all over the branches.
790	华丽華麗	huálì	gorgeous; magnificent 舞台的布景非常华丽。 Wǔtái de bùjǐng fēicháng huálì. — The stage set is extremely gorgeous.
791	华侨華僑	huáqiáo	overseas Chinese 很多华侨每年都回来探亲。 Hěn duō huáqiáo měi nián dōu huílái tànqīn. — Many overseas Chinese come back every year to visit relatives.
792	化肥	huàféi	chemical fertilizer 过量使用化肥会破坏土壤。 Guòliàng shǐyòng huàféi huì pòhuài tǔrǎng. — Using too much chemical fertiliser damages the soil.
793	化石	huàshí	fossil 他们在山上发现了恐龙化石。 Tāmen zài shān shang fāxiàn le kǒnglóng huàshí. — They found dinosaur fossils in the mountains.
794	化验化驗	huàyàn	laboratory test; chemically examine 医生让他去化验一下血。 Yīshēng ràng tā qù huàyàn yíxià xuè. — The doctor told him to go and have a blood test.
795	化妆化妝	huà zhuāng	put on make-up 她很少化妆。 Tā hěn shǎo huà zhuāng. — She rarely wears make-up.
796	划分劃分	huàfēn	divide up; differentiate 这本书把内容划分成五个部分。 Zhè běn shū bǎ nèiróng huàfēn chéng wǔ ge bùfen. — This book divides its content into five parts.
797	画蛇添足畫蛇添足	huàshétiānzú	draw legs on a snake (idiom); to ruin something by adding something superfluous 最后那句话完全是画蛇添足。 Zuìhòu nà jù huà wánquán shì huàshétiānzú. — That last sentence was entirely superfluous.
798	话筒話筒	huàtǒng	microphone; transmitter; megaphone 请对着话筒说话。 Qǐng duìzhe huàtǒng shuōhuà. — Please speak into the microphone.
799	欢乐歡樂	huānlè	gaiety; glee; delighted 节日的广场上一片欢乐。 Jiérì de guǎngchǎng shang yí piàn huānlè. — The festival square was full of joy.
800	还原還原	huányuán	restore to the original state; (Chemistry) reduce 他把房间还原成了原来的样子。 Tā bǎ fángjiān huányuán chéng le yuánlái de yàngzi. — He restored the room to the way it had been.
801	环节環節	huánjié	link; sector; segment (of annelid worms) 这是整个流程中最关键的环节。 Zhè shì zhěnggè liúchéng zhōng zuì guānjiàn de huánjié. — This is the most crucial link in the whole process.
802	缓和緩和	huǎnhé	alleviate; to moderate; to ease (tension) 这句话缓和了紧张的气氛。 Zhè jù huà huǎnhé le jǐnzhāng de qìfēn. — This remark eased the tense atmosphere.
803	患者	huànzhě	sufferer; patient; the sick 这家医院每天接待上千名患者。 Zhè jiā yīyuàn měi tiān jiēdài shàng qiān míng huànzhě. — This hospital receives over a thousand patients a day.
804	荒凉荒涼	huāngliáng	desolate 这里从前是一片荒凉的沙地。 Zhèlǐ cóngqián shì yí piàn huāngliáng de shādì. — This used to be a stretch of desolate sand.
805	荒谬荒謬	huāngmiù	ridiculous; nonsensical 这个结论非常荒谬。 Zhège jiélùn fēicháng huāngmiù. — This conclusion is utterly absurd.
806	荒唐	huāngtang	beyond belief; preposterous; absurd; intemperate 这么荒唐的要求，谁也不会答应。 Zhème huāngtang de yāoqiú, shéi yě bú huì dāying. — Nobody would agree to such an outrageous demand.
807	皇帝	huángdì	emperor 这座宫殿是皇帝生活的地方。 Zhè zuò gōngdiàn shì huángdì shēnghuó de dìfang. — This palace is where the emperor lived.
808	皇后皇後	huánghòu	an empress 皇后陪皇帝一起接见使臣。 Huánghòu péi huángdì yìqǐ jiējiàn shǐchén. — The empress received the envoys together with the emperor.
809	黄昏黃昏	huánghūn	dusk; evening; nightfall 黄昏时分，天边染上了金色。 Huánghūn shífēn, tiānbiān rǎn shàng le jīnsè. — At dusk the horizon turned golden.
810	恍然大悟	huǎngrándàwù	suddenly see the light; suddenly realize what has happened; twig 听他一解释，我才恍然大悟。 Tīng tā yì jiěshì, wǒ cái huǎngrándàwù. — Only when he explained did it suddenly dawn on me.
811	晃	huàng	to sway; to shake 船在水上轻轻地晃。 Chuán zài shuǐ shang qīngqīng de huàng. — The boat rocked gently on the water.
812	挥霍揮霍	huīhuò	squander money without restraint; squander 他挥霍掉了父母留下的全部积蓄。 Tā huīhuò diào le fùmǔ liúxià de quánbù jīxù. — He squandered all the savings his parents left him.
813	辉煌輝煌	huīhuáng	splendid; glorious 他曾创造过辉煌的成绩。 Tā céng chuàngzào guo huīhuáng de chéngjì. — He once achieved brilliant results.
814	回报回報	huíbào	repayment; payback 他从不指望任何回报。 Tā cóng bù zhǐwàng rènhé huíbào. — He never expects anything in return.
815	回避	huíbì	avoid; shun; evade 他一直回避这个话题。 Tā yìzhí huíbì zhège huàtí. — He has been avoiding this topic all along.
816	回顾回顧	huígù	look back; to review 年底大家一起回顾了这一年的工作。 Niándǐ dàjiā yìqǐ huígù le zhè yì nián de gōngzuò. — At year's end everyone reviewed the year's work together.
817	回收	huíshōu	recycle; recover and put back to use 这些塑料瓶可以回收利用。 Zhèxiē sùliào píng kěyǐ huíshōu lìyòng. — These plastic bottles can be recycled.
818	悔恨	huǐhèn	remorse; repentance 他至今仍为那个决定悔恨。 Tā zhìjīn réng wèi nàge juédìng huǐhèn. — He still regrets that decision bitterly to this day.
819	毁灭毀滅	huǐmiè	perish; ruin; destroy 一场大火毁灭了这座村庄。 Yì chǎng dàhuǒ huǐmiè le zhè zuò cūnzhuāng. — A great fire destroyed this village.
820	汇报彙報	huìbào	report; give an account of; to collect information and report back 请把调查结果向上级汇报。 Qǐng bǎ diàochá jiéguǒ xiàng shàngjí huìbào. — Please report the findings to your superiors.
821	会晤會晤	huìwù	meet; meeting; conference 两国领导人昨天进行了会晤。 Liǎng guó lǐngdǎorén zuótiān jìnxíng le huìwù. — The leaders of the two countries met yesterday.
822	贿赂賄賂	huìlù	to bribe 他因贿赂官员被判刑。 Tā yīn huìlù guānyuán bèi pànxíng. — He was sentenced for bribing officials.
823	昏迷	hūnmí	lose consciousness; be in a coma 伤者已经昏迷了两天。 Shāngzhě yǐjīng hūnmí le liǎng tiān. — The injured man has been unconscious for two days.
824	荤葷	hūn	meat or fish dish; pungent vegetables forbidden to Buddhist vegetarians 他吃素，从来不碰荤菜。 Tā chī sù, cónglái bú pèng hūn cài. — He is vegetarian and never touches meat dishes.
825	浑身渾身	húnshēn	entire body; from head to foot 跑完步他浑身是汗。 Pǎo wán bù tā húnshēn shì hàn. — After his run he was covered in sweat from head to foot.
826	混合	hùnhé	to mix; to blend 把面粉和水混合均匀。 Bǎ miànfěn hé shuǐ hùnhé jūnyún. — Mix the flour and water evenly.
827	混乱混亂	hùnluàn	confusion; chaotic 现场一度非常混乱。 Xiànchǎng yídù fēicháng hùnluàn. — The scene was extremely chaotic for a while.
828	混淆	hùnxiáo	obscure; confuse; mix up; blur 这两个概念很容易混淆。 Zhè liǎng ge gàiniàn hěn róngyì hùnxiáo. — These two concepts are easily confused.
829	混浊混濁	hùnzhuó	muddy; dirty; turbid 下雨后河水变得很混浊。 Xià yǔ hòu héshuǐ biàn de hěn hùnzhuó. — After the rain the river water turned very muddy.
830	活该活該	huógāi	serve sb. right; deservedly; ought 不听劝告，出了问题活该。 Bù tīng quàngào, chū le wèntí huógāi. — He ignored the advice, so it serves him right that things went wrong.
831	活力	huólì	energy; vitality; vigor 这座城市充满了活力。 Zhè zuò chéngshì chōngmǎn le huólì. — This city is full of vitality.
832	火箭	huǒjiàn	rocket 火箭在凌晨顺利发射。 Huǒjiàn zài língchén shùnlì fāshè. — The rocket launched successfully in the early hours.
833	火焰	huǒyàn	blaze; flame 火焰越烧越高。 Huǒyàn yuè shāo yuè gāo. — The flames rose higher and higher.
834	火药火藥	huǒyào	gunpowder 火药是中国古代的四大发明之一。 Huǒyào shì Zhōngguó gǔdài de sì dà fāmíng zhī yī. — Gunpowder is one of ancient China's four great inventions.
835	货币貨幣	huòbì	currency; money 各国的货币汇率每天都在变。 Gè guó de huòbì huìlǜ měi tiān dōu zài biàn. — Currency exchange rates change every day.
836	讥笑譏笑	jīxiào	sneer at; deride 不要讥笑别人的失败。 Bú yào jīxiào biéren de shībài. — Do not sneer at other people's failures.
837	饥饿饑餓	jī'è	hunger; hungry; starve 长时间的饥饿让他头晕。 Cháng shíjiān de jī'è ràng tā tóuyūn. — Long hunger made him dizzy.
838	机动機動	jīdòng	motorized; mobile; flexible 这条道路只允许机动车通行。 Zhè tiáo dàolù zhǐ yǔnxǔ jīdòng chē tōngxíng. — Only motor vehicles are allowed on this road.
839	机构機構	jīgòu	structure; organization; institution 这是一家非营利机构。 Zhè shì yì jiā fēi yínglì jīgòu. — This is a non-profit organisation.
840	机灵機靈	jīling	clever; quick-witted; smartness 这孩子很机灵，一点就通。 Zhè háizi hěn jīling, yì diǎn jiù tōng. — This child is quick-witted and catches on at once.
841	机密機密	jīmì	secret; classified (information) 这些文件属于公司机密。 Zhèxiē wénjiàn shǔyú gōngsī jīmì. — These documents are company confidential.
842	机械機械	jīxiè	machine; mechanical 工厂里摆满了各种机械。 Gōngchǎng lǐ bǎi mǎn le gèzhǒng jīxiè. — The factory is filled with all kinds of machinery.
843	机遇機遇	jīyù	opportunity; stroke of good luck; favorable circumstance 这对他来说是难得的机遇。 Zhè duì tā láishuō shì nándé de jīyù. — This is a rare opportunity for him.
844	机智機智	jīzhì	tact; quick-witted; resourceful 他机智的回答化解了尴尬。 Tā jīzhì de huídá huàjiě le gāngà. — His quick-witted reply defused the awkwardness.
845	基地	jīdì	base (of operations) 这里是国家队的训练基地。 Zhèlǐ shì guójiāduì de xùnliàn jīdì. — This is the national team's training base.
846	基金	jījīn	fund; endowment 他们成立了一个教育基金。 Tāmen chénglì le yí ge jiàoyù jījīn. — They set up an education fund.
847	基因	jīyīn	gene 眼睛的颜色由基因决定。 Yǎnjing de yánsè yóu jīyīn juédìng. — Eye colour is determined by genes.
848	激发激發	jīfā	to arouse; excite 好的老师能激发学生的兴趣。 Hǎo de lǎoshī néng jīfā xuésheng de xìngqù. — A good teacher can spark students' interest.
849	激励激勵	jīlì	urge; encourage; motivation 父亲的话一直激励着他。 Fùqīn de huà yìzhí jīlìzhe tā. — His father's words have always spurred him on.
850	激情	jīqíng	passion; strong emotion; fervor; enthusiasm 他对工作始终保持着激情。 Tā duì gōngzuò shǐzhōng bǎochízhe jīqíng. — He has always kept his passion for the work.
851	及早	jízǎo	as soon as possible; at the earliest possible time 有问题要及早解决。 Yǒu wèntí yào jízǎo jiějué. — Problems should be dealt with as early as possible.
852	吉祥	jíxiáng	lucky 红色在中国象征吉祥。 Hóngsè zài Zhōngguó xiàngzhēng jíxiáng. — Red symbolises good fortune in China.
853	级别級別	jíbié	rank; level; grade 他的级别比我高。 Tā de jíbié bǐ wǒ gāo. — His rank is higher than mine.
854	极端極端	jíduān	extreme 凡事不要走极端。 Fánshì bú yào zǒu jíduān. — Do not take anything to extremes.
855	极限極限	jíxiàn	limit; extreme boundary 他已经到了体力的极限。 Tā yǐjīng dào le tǐlì de jíxiàn. — He has reached the limit of his physical strength.
856	即便	jíbiàn	even if; even though 即便下雨，我们也照常出发。 Jíbiàn xià yǔ, wǒmen yě zhàocháng chūfā. — Even if it rains we will set off as planned.
857	即将即將	jíjiāng	will shortly; soon; be on the verge of 新学期即将开始。 Xīn xuéqī jíjiāng kāishǐ. — The new term is about to begin.
858	急功近利	jígōngjìnlì	eager for success and profit 做学问不能急功近利。 Zuò xuéwen bù néng jígōngjìnlì. — Scholarship cannot be pursued with an eye on quick gains.
859	急剧急劇	jíjù	rapid; sudden 气温在夜里急剧下降。 Qìwēn zài yè lǐ jíjù xiàjiàng. — The temperature dropped sharply during the night.
860	急切	jíqiè	eager; impatient; imperative 他急切地想知道结果。 Tā jíqiè de xiǎng zhīdào jiéguǒ. — He was eager to know the result.
861	急于求成	jíyúqiúchéng	impatient for success 学语言不能急于求成。 Xué yǔyán bù néng jíyúqiúchéng. — Learning a language cannot be rushed.
862	急躁	jízào	irritable; impetuous; impatient 他性子急躁，一等就烦。 Tā xìngzi jízào, yì děng jiù fán. — He is impatient by nature and gets irritable the moment he has to wait.
863	疾病	jíbìng	disease; illness; sickness; ailment 锻炼可以预防很多疾病。 Duànliàn kěyǐ yùfáng hěn duō jíbìng. — Exercise can prevent many diseases.
864	集团集團	jítuán	group; bloc; circle; clique 这家集团在全国有上百家分公司。 Zhè jiā jítuán zài quánguó yǒu shàng bǎi jiā fēn gōngsī. — This group has over a hundred branches nationwide.
865	嫉妒	jídù	to be jealous; to envy, covet; to hate; to begrudge 他从不嫉妒别人的成功。 Tā cóng bù jídù biéren de chénggōng. — He never envies others' success.
866	籍贯籍貫	jíguàn	place of one's ancestry 表格上要填写姓名和籍贯。 Biǎogé shang yào tiánxiě xìngmíng hé jíguàn. — You need to fill in your name and place of origin on the form.
867	给予給予	jǐyǔ	to give 老师给予了他很多帮助。 Lǎoshī jǐyǔ le tā hěn duō bāngzhù. — The teacher gave him a great deal of help.
868	计较計較	jìjiào	focus excessively on; haggle; bicker; argue 他不太计较个人得失。 Tā bú tài jìjiào gèrén déshī. — He does not fuss much over personal gain and loss.
869	记性記性	jìxing	memory 他记性特别好，过目不忘。 Tā jìxing tèbié hǎo, guòmù bú wàng. — His memory is exceptional; he forgets nothing he has seen.
870	记载記載	jìzǎi	write down; to record 这本书详细记载了那段历史。 Zhè běn shū xiángxì jìzǎi le nà duàn lìshǐ. — This book records that period of history in detail.
871	纪要紀要	jìyào	written summary of a meeting; minutes 秘书整理了会议纪要。 Mìshū zhěnglǐ le huìyì jìyào. — The secretary drew up the minutes of the meeting.
872	技巧	jìqiǎo	skill; technique 这项工作需要一定的技巧。 Zhè xiàng gōngzuò xūyào yídìng de jìqiǎo. — This work requires a certain amount of skill.
873	忌讳忌諱	jìhuì	avoid as a taboo; abstain from; taboo 这是当地人的一个忌讳。 Zhè shì dāngdì rén de yí ge jìhuì. — This is a taboo among the local people.
874	季度	jìdù	(financial) quarter; period of three months 公司每个季度公布一次业绩。 Gōngsī měi ge jìdù gōngbù yí cì yèjì. — The company publishes results once a quarter.
875	季军季軍	jìjūn	third in a race; bronze medalist 他在这次比赛中获得季军。 Tā zài zhè cì bǐsài zhōng huòdé jìjūn. — He took third place in this competition.
876	迹象	jìxiàng	mark; indication; sign 各种迹象表明他早就知道了。 Gèzhǒng jìxiàng biǎomíng tā zǎo jiù zhīdào le. — All the signs indicate that he knew long ago.
877	继承繼承	jìchéng	inherit; carry on; succeed 他继承了父亲的手艺。 Tā jìchéng le fùqīn de shǒuyì. — He inherited his father's craft.
878	寄托	jìtuō	entrust somebody someone's care; consign; commit 父母把希望寄托在孩子身上。 Fùmǔ bǎ xīwàng jìtuō zài háizi shēnshang. — The parents pin their hopes on their child.
879	寂静寂靜	jìjìng	quiet 深夜的山村格外寂静。 Shēnyè de shāncūn géwài jìjìng. — The mountain village is especially still late at night.
880	加工	jiā gōng	to process; processing; machining 这批木材还需要加工。 Zhè pī mùcái hái xūyào jiā gōng. — This timber still needs processing.
881	加剧加劇	jiājù	aggravate; intensify; sharpen; accelerate 干旱加剧了粮食短缺。 Gānhàn jiājù le liángshi duǎnquē. — The drought aggravated the grain shortage.
882	夹杂夾雜	jiāzá	mix together; have two dissimilar substances mixed together 他的普通话里夹杂着方言。 Tā de pǔtōnghuà lǐ jiāzázhe fāngyán. — His Mandarin is mixed with dialect.
883	佳肴	jiāyáo	delicacy 桌上摆满了美味佳肴。 Zhuō shang bǎi mǎn le měiwèi jiāyáo. — The table was laden with delicious dishes.
884	家常	jiācháng	the daily life of a family; home-style (food) 我们只做几个家常菜，别客气。 Wǒmen zhǐ zuò jǐ ge jiācháng cài, bié kèqi. — We've only made a few home-style dishes, so please don't stand on ceremony.
885	家伙家夥	jiāhuo	guy; chap; tool; weapon 这家伙真有意思。 Zhè jiāhuo zhēn yǒu yìsi. — This fellow really is amusing.
886	家属家屬	jiāshǔ	family member; a dependent 医院通知了病人的家属。 Yīyuàn tōngzhī le bìngrén de jiāshǔ. — The hospital notified the patient's family.
887	家喻户晓家喻戶曉	jiā yù hù xiǎo	become a household name; well-known 这个故事在当地家喻户晓。 Zhège gùshi zài dāngdì jiā yù hù xiǎo. — This story is known in every household locally.
888	尖端	jiānduān	highest peak; the tip; sharp pointed end; most advanced and sophisticated 这是一项尖端技术。 Zhè shì yí xiàng jiānduān jìshù. — This is a cutting-edge technology.
889	尖锐尖銳	jiānruì	sharp; intense; penetrating 他提出了几个尖锐的问题。 Tā tíchū le jǐ ge jiānruì de wèntí. — He raised several sharp questions.
890	坚定堅定	jiāndìng	firm; staunch; resolute 他的态度非常坚定。 Tā de tàidù fēicháng jiāndìng. — His attitude is perfectly firm.
891	坚固堅固	jiāngù	firm; strong; sturdy 这座桥非常坚固。 Zhè zuò qiáo fēicháng jiāngù. — This bridge is extremely solid.
892	坚韧堅韌	jiānrèn	tough and durable; hard-bitten; firm and tenacious 这种材料非常坚韧，不容易断。 Zhè zhǒng cáiliào fēicháng jiānrèn, bù róngyì duàn. — This material is very tough and does not break easily.
893	坚实堅實	jiānshí	firm and substantial; solid 这几年的积累为他打下了坚实的基础。 Zhè jǐ nián de jīlěi wèi tā dǎ xià le jiānshí de jīchǔ. — These years of accumulation laid a solid foundation for him.
894	坚硬堅硬	jiānyìng	hard; solid 这块石头非常坚硬。 Zhè kuài shítou fēicháng jiānyìng. — This stone is extremely hard.
895	艰难艱難	jiānnán	difficult; arduous 那几年他过得非常艰难。 Nà jǐ nián tā guò de fēicháng jiānnán. — Those few years were extremely hard for him.
896	监督監督	jiāndū	control; monitor; supervise; inspect 工程质量由第三方监督。 Gōngchéng zhìliàng yóu dì sān fāng jiāndū. — The quality of the works is supervised by a third party.
897	监视監視	jiānshì	oversee; to monitor 这里有摄像头在监视。 Zhèlǐ yǒu shèxiàngtóu zài jiānshì. — There are cameras monitoring here.
898	监狱監獄	jiānyù	prison; jail 他因为诈骗被送进了监狱。 Tā yīnwèi zhàpiàn bèi sòng jìn le jiānyù. — He was sent to prison for fraud.
899	煎	jiān	pan-fry; fry in shallow oil 她煎了两个鸡蛋当早餐。 Tā jiān le liǎng ge jīdàn dāng zǎocān. — She fried two eggs for breakfast.
900	拣揀	jiǎn	choose; select; sort out 他从筐里拣了几个大苹果。 Tā cóng kuāng lǐ jiǎn le jǐ ge dà píngguǒ. — He picked a few big apples out of the basket.
901	检讨檢討	jiǎntǎo	self-criticism; analyze 他在会上做了深刻的检讨。 Tā zài huì shang zuò le shēnkè de jiǎntǎo. — He made a searching self-criticism at the meeting.
902	检验檢驗	jiǎnyàn	inspect; examine; to test 产品出厂前要经过严格检验。 Chǎnpǐn chūchǎng qián yào jīngguò yángé jiǎnyàn. — Products must pass strict inspection before leaving the factory.
903	剪彩	jiǎn cǎi	cut the ribbon at an opening ceremony 市长为新桥剪彩。 Shìzhǎng wèi xīn qiáo jiǎn cǎi. — The mayor cut the ribbon for the new bridge.
904	简化簡化	jiǎnhuà	simplify; simplification 手续已经大大简化了。 Shǒuxù yǐjīng dàdà jiǎnhuà le. — The formalities have been greatly simplified.
905	简陋簡陋	jiǎnlòu	simple and crude (i.e. room or building) 房子虽然简陋，却很干净。 Fángzi suīrán jiǎnlòu, què hěn gānjìng. — The house is crude but very clean.
906	简体字簡體字	jiǎntǐzì	simplified Chinese characters 中国大陆通用简体字。 Zhōngguó dàlù tōngyòng jiǎntǐzì. — Simplified characters are in general use on the Chinese mainland.
907	简要簡要	jiǎnyào	concise; brief 请简要说明一下情况。 Qǐng jiǎnyào shuōmíng yíxià qíngkuàng. — Please explain the situation briefly.
908	见多识广見多識廣	jiànduōshíguǎng	experienced and knowledgeable 他走南闯北，见多识广。 Tā zǒu nán chuǎng běi, jiànduōshíguǎng. — He has travelled far and wide and seen a great deal.
909	见解見解	jiànjiě	view; opinion; understanding 他对这个问题有独到的见解。 Tā duì zhège wèntí yǒu dúdào de jiànjiě. — He has an original view on this question.
910	见闻見聞	jiànwén	information 他把旅途中的见闻写成了一本书。 Tā bǎ lǚtú zhōng de jiànwén xiě chéng le yì běn shū. — He made a book out of what he saw and heard on his travels.
911	见义勇为見義勇爲	jiànyìyǒngwéi	to see what is right and act courageously (idiom, from Analects); to stand up bravely for the truth; acting heroically in a just cause 他见义勇为，救下了落水的孩子。 Tā jiànyìyǒngwéi, jiù xià le luòshuǐ de háizi. — He acted bravely for what was right and saved the child from drowning.
912	间谍間諜	jiàndié	a spy; intelligence agent 这部小说讲的是间谍的故事。 Zhè bù xiǎoshuō jiǎng de shì jiàndié de gùshi. — This novel tells a spy story.
913	间隔間隔	jiàngé	interval; intermission; gap; be separated 两班车的间隔是十五分钟。 Liǎng bān chē de jiàngé shì shíwǔ fēnzhōng. — The interval between the two buses is fifteen minutes.
914	间接間接	jiànjiē	indirect 这件事和他有间接关系。 Zhè jiàn shì hé tā yǒu jiànjiē guānxì. — This matter has an indirect bearing on him.
915	剑劍	jiàn	sword 墙上挂着一把古剑。 Qiáng shang guàzhe yì bǎ gǔ jiàn. — An ancient sword hangs on the wall.
916	健全	jiànquán	Perfect; sound; to perfect/strengthen/amplify 这套制度还不够健全。 Zhè tào zhìdù hái bú gòu jiànquán. — This system is not yet sound enough.
917	舰艇艦艇	jiàntǐng	warship; naval vessel 港口停着几艘舰艇。 Gǎngkǒu tíngzhe jǐ sōu jiàntǐng. — Several naval vessels are moored in the harbour.
918	践踏踐踏	jiàntà	trample 请不要践踏草坪。 Qǐng bú yào jiàntà cǎopíng. — Please do not trample on the lawn.
919	溅濺	jiàn	to splash 汽车开过，泥水溅了我一身。 Qìchē kāi guò, níshuǐ jiàn le wǒ yì shēn. — A car drove past and splashed muddy water all over me.
920	鉴别鑒別	jiànbié	differentiate; distinguish 专家可以鉴别这幅画的真假。 Zhuānjiā kěyǐ jiànbié zhè fú huà de zhēn jiǎ. — An expert can tell whether this painting is genuine.
921	鉴定鑒定	jiàndìng	appraise; identify; evaluate 这块玉经过专家鉴定。 Zhè kuài yù jīngguò zhuānjiā jiàndìng. — This piece of jade has been appraised by experts.
922	鉴于鑒于	jiànyú	in light of; in view of; seeing that 鉴于天气原因，活动改期举行。 Jiànyú tiānqì yuányīn, huódòng gǎiqī jǔxíng. — In view of the weather, the event has been rescheduled.
923	将近將近	jiāngjìn	almost; nearly; close to 他在这里工作了将近二十年。 Tā zài zhèlǐ gōngzuò le jiāngjìn èrshí nián. — He has worked here for close on twenty years.
924	将就將就	jiāngjiu	put up with; accept somewhat reluctantly 条件有限，你先将就一下。 Tiáojiàn yǒuxiàn, nǐ xiān jiāngjiu yíxià. — Conditions are limited, so make do for now.
925	将军將軍	jiāngjūn	a general (military officer) 这位将军指挥过许多战役。 Zhè wèi jiāngjūn zhǐhuī guo xǔduō zhànyì. — This general commanded many campaigns.
926	僵硬	jiāngyìng	stiff 在外面冻了一晚，他的手指都僵硬了。 Zài wàimiàn dòng le yì wǎn, tā de shǒuzhǐ dōu jiāngyìng le. — After a night out in the cold his fingers had gone stiff.
927	奖励獎勵	jiǎnglì	to reward (as encouragement) 学校奖励了成绩优秀的学生。 Xuéxiào jiǎnglì le chéngjì yōuxiù de xuésheng. — The school rewarded the students with excellent results.
928	奖赏獎賞	jiǎngshǎng	to reward 他因为救人得到了奖赏。 Tā yīnwèi jiù rén dédào le jiǎngshǎng. — He was rewarded for saving someone's life.
929	桨槳	jiǎng	oar; paddle 他用力划着桨。 Tā yònglì huázhe jiǎng. — He pulled hard at the oars.
930	降临降臨	jiànglín	befall; descend 夜色慢慢降临。 Yèsè mànmàn jiànglín. — Night slowly fell.
931	交叉	jiāochā	cross; intersect 两条路在这里交叉。 Liǎng tiáo lù zài zhèlǐ jiāochā. — The two roads cross here.
932	交代	jiāodài	explain; account for; hand over 他把工作交代给了同事。 Tā bǎ gōngzuò jiāodài gěi le tóngshì. — He handed his work over to a colleague.
933	交涉	jiāoshè	negotiate; discuss a matter with the opposing side 这件事需要跟对方交涉。 Zhè jiàn shì xūyào gēn duìfāng jiāoshè. — This matter needs to be taken up with the other party.
934	交易	jiāoyì	business transaction; deal; trade 这笔交易金额很大。 Zhè bǐ jiāoyì jīn'é hěn dà. — The sum involved in this transaction is large.
935	娇气嬌氣	jiāoqì	delicate; effeminate; squeamish 这孩子有点娇气，受不了苦。 Zhè háizi yǒudiǎn jiāoqì, shòu bu liǎo kǔ. — This child is a bit pampered and cannot take hardship.
936	焦点焦點	jiāodiǎn	focus; focal point 这个问题成了讨论的焦点。 Zhège wèntí chéng le tǎolùn de jiāodiǎn. — This question became the focus of the discussion.
937	焦急	jiāojí	anxiety; worried 母亲焦急地等在门口。 Mǔqīn jiāojí de děng zài ménkǒu. — The mother waited anxiously at the door.
938	角落	jiǎoluò	corner; nook 猫躲在房间的角落里。 Māo duǒ zài fángjiān de jiǎoluò lǐ. — The cat is hiding in the corner of the room.
939	侥幸僥幸	jiǎoxìng	by luck; by a fluke 这次能通过纯属侥幸。 Zhè cì néng tōngguò chúnshǔ jiǎoxìng. — Passing this time was pure luck.
940	搅拌攪拌	jiǎobàn	stir; mix up 请把面糊搅拌均匀。 Qǐng bǎ miànhú jiǎobàn jūnyún. — Please stir the batter until it is even.
941	缴纳繳納	jiǎonà	to pay (taxes) 每个月要按时缴纳水电费。 Měi ge yuè yào ànshí jiǎonà shuǐdiànfèi. — The water and electricity bills must be paid on time each month.
942	较量較量	jiàoliàng	competition; to have a contest with sb. 两位棋手明天要较量一番。 Liǎng wèi qíshǒu míngtiān yào jiàoliàng yì fān. — The two chess players will have a contest tomorrow.
943	教养教養	jiàoyǎng	upbringing; education; bring up; nurture and train 他很有教养，说话总是很客气。 Tā hěn yǒu jiàoyǎng, shuōhuà zǒngshì hěn kèqi. — He is well brought up and always speaks politely.
944	阶层階層	jiēcéng	hierarchy 这本书研究了不同社会阶层的生活。 Zhè běn shū yánjiū le bùtóng shèhuì jiēcéng de shēnghuó. — This book studies the lives of different social strata.
945	皆	jiē	all; each and every; in all cases 在座的人皆知此事。 Zàizuò de rén jiē zhī cǐ shì. — Everyone present knows of this.
946	接连接連	jiēlián	one after another; in a row; in succession 他接连问了三个问题。 Tā jiēlián wèn le sān ge wèntí. — He asked three questions one after another.
947	揭露	jiēlù	expose; unmask 这篇报道揭露了事情的真相。 Zhè piān bàodào jiēlù le shìqing de zhēnxiàng. — This report exposed the truth of the matter.
948	节制節制	jiézhì	to be restrained or moderate 饮食要有节制。 Yǐnshí yào yǒu jiézhì. — One should be moderate in eating and drinking.
949	节奏節奏	jiézòu	rhythm; cadence; tempo 这首歌的节奏很轻快。 Zhè shǒu gē de jiézòu hěn qīngkuài. — The rhythm of this song is light and brisk.
950	杰出傑出	jiéchū	outstanding; preeminent 他是一位杰出的科学家。 Tā shì yí wèi jiéchū de kēxuéjiā. — He is an outstanding scientist.
951	结晶結晶	jiéjīng	a crystal; to crystallize 盐水蒸发后会结晶。 Yánshuǐ zhēngfā hòu huì jiéjīng. — Salt water crystallises after it evaporates.
952	结局結局	jiéjú	conclusion; ending 这个故事的结局出人意料。 Zhège gùshi de jiéjú chū rén yìliào. — The ending of this story is unexpected.
953	结算結算	jiésuàn	settle up the bill; close an account 月底要结算这个月的账。 Yuèdǐ yào jiésuàn zhège yuè de zhàng. — The month's accounts have to be settled at month end.
954	截止	jiézhǐ	end; close; stop; expiration 报名到本周五截止。 Bàomíng dào běn zhōuwǔ jiézhǐ. — Registration closes this Friday.
955	截至	jiézhì	up until; by (a specified time 截至昨天，已有五百人报名。 Jiézhì zuótiān, yǐ yǒu wǔbǎi rén bàomíng. — As of yesterday, five hundred people had signed up.
956	竭尽全力竭盡全力	jiéjìn quánlì	to spare no efforts; do one's utmost 医生们竭尽全力抢救伤员。 Yīshēngmen jiéjìn quánlì qiǎngjiù shāngyuán. — The doctors did everything in their power to save the injured.
957	解除	jiěchú	remove; relieve (someone of their duties); sack; get rid of 警报已经解除。 Jǐngbào yǐjīng jiěchú. — The alert has been lifted.
958	解放	jiěfàng	liberate 机器把人从重体力劳动中解放出来。 Jīqì bǎ rén cóng zhòng tǐlì láodòng zhōng jiěfàng chūlái. — Machines free people from heavy physical labour.
959	解雇	jiěgù	fire; lay off; dismiss from 他因为多次迟到被解雇了。 Tā yīnwèi duō cì chídào bèi jiěgù le. — He was dismissed for repeated lateness.
960	解剖	jiěpōu	dissect; analyze; anatomy 学生们在实验室里做解剖实验。 Xuéshengmen zài shíyànshì lǐ zuò jiěpōu shíyàn. — The students are doing dissection experiments in the laboratory.
961	解散	jiěsàn	dismiss; dissolve; disband 训练结束，队伍解散。 Xùnliàn jiéshù, duìwu jiěsàn. — Training is over; the ranks are dismissed.
962	解体解體	jiětǐ	disintegrate 这个组织最终解体了。 Zhège zǔzhī zuìzhōng jiětǐ le. — This organisation eventually fell apart.
963	戒备戒備	jièbèi	take precautions; be on the alert 他对陌生人一直有戒备。 Tā duì mòshēngrén yìzhí yǒu jièbèi. — He is always on his guard with strangers.
964	界限	jièxiàn	boundary; marginal; limit 工作和生活的界限越来越模糊。 Gōngzuò hé shēnghuó de jièxiàn yuè lái yuè móhu. — The line between work and life is getting blurrier.
965	借鉴借鑒	jièjiàn	take example by; use other people's experience 我们可以借鉴他们的经验。 Wǒmen kěyǐ jièjiàn tāmen de jīngyàn. — We can draw on their experience.
966	借助	jièzhù	get help from 借助工具，工作效率提高了很多。 Jièzhù gōngjù, gōngzuò xiàolǜ tígāo le hěn duō. — With the help of tools, efficiency improved a great deal.
967	金融	jīnróng	banking finance; financial 他在一家金融机构工作。 Tā zài yì jiā jīnróng jīgòu gōngzuò. — He works at a financial institution.
968	津津有味	jīnjīn yǒu wèi	(saying) with gusto; eagerly; with great interest 孩子们听得津津有味。 Háizimen tīng de jīnjīn yǒu wèi. — The children listened with great relish.
969	紧迫緊迫	jǐnpò	urgent; urgency 时间很紧迫，我们得抓紧。 Shíjiān hěn jǐnpò, wǒmen děi zhuājǐn. — Time is pressing, so we must get on with it.
970	锦上添花錦上添花	jǐnshàngtiānhuā	lit. on brocade, add flowers (idiom); to decorate sth already perfect / gilding the lily 有了这段音乐，整个片子锦上添花。 Yǒu le zhè duàn yīnyuè, zhěnggè piānzi jǐnshàngtiānhuā. — With this music the whole film is even better than it was.
971	进而進而	jìn'ér	and then (what follows next) 先了解情况，进而提出方案。 Xiān liǎojiě qíngkuàng, jìn'ér tíchū fāng'àn. — First understand the situation, and then put forward a plan.
972	进攻進攻	jìngōng	attack (military); assault 球队下半场加强了进攻。 Qiúduì xià bànchǎng jiāqiáng le jìngōng. — The team stepped up its attack in the second half.
973	进化進化	jìnhuà	evolution 生物的进化经历了漫长的过程。 Shēngwù de jìnhuà jīnglì le màncháng de guòchéng. — The evolution of life has taken an immensely long process.
974	进展進展	jìnzhǎn	make progress; development; make headway 项目进展得很顺利。 Xiàngmù jìnzhǎn de hěn shùnlì. — The project is progressing smoothly.
975	近来近來	jìnlái	recently; lately 近来他身体不太好。 Jìnlái tā shēntǐ bú tài hǎo. — He has not been in good health lately.
976	晋升晉升	jìnshēng	promote to a higher position 他去年晋升为部门主管。 Tā qùnián jìnshēng wéi bùmén zhǔguǎn. — He was promoted to department head last year.
977	浸泡	jìnpào	to soak 豆子要提前浸泡一夜。 Dòuzi yào tíqián jìnpào yí yè. — The beans need soaking overnight beforehand.
978	茎莖	jīng	stalk; stem 这种植物的茎又细又长。 Zhè zhǒng zhíwù de jīng yòu xì yòu cháng. — The stem of this plant is thin and long.
979	经费經費	jīngfèi	funds; expenses 这个项目的经费还没到位。 Zhège xiàngmù de jīngfèi hái méi dàowèi. — The funding for this project is not yet in place.
980	经纬經緯	jīngwěi	warp and woof; longitude and latitude; main points 地图上用经纬确定位置。 Dìtú shang yòng jīngwěi quèdìng wèizhì. — Position is fixed on a map by longitude and latitude.
981	惊动驚動	jīngdòng	alarm; alert; startle; disturb 小声点，别惊动了孩子。 Xiǎoshēng diǎn, bié jīngdòng le háizi. — Keep your voice down and don't disturb the child.
982	惊奇驚奇	jīngqí	amaze; astonished 他惊奇地发现门是开着的。 Tā jīngqí de fāxiàn mén shì kāizhe de. — To his surprise he found the door open.
983	惊讶驚訝	jīngyà	surprised; astonished; astound 听到这个数字，我非常惊讶。 Tīngdào zhège shùzì, wǒ fēicháng jīngyà. — I was astonished to hear this figure.
984	兢兢业业兢兢業業	jīngjīng yèyè	cautious and conscientious 他兢兢业业地工作了三十年。 Tā jīngjīng yèyè de gōngzuò le sānshí nián. — He worked conscientiously and carefully for thirty years.
985	精打细算精打細算	jīng dǎ xì suàn	(saying) meticulous planning and careful accounting 她过日子很精打细算。 Tā guò rìzi hěn jīng dǎ xì suàn. — She runs the household with careful budgeting.
986	精华精華	jīnghuá	elite; best feature; most important part of an object; essence 这本书是他多年研究的精华。 Zhè běn shū shì tā duō nián yánjiū de jīnghuá. — This book is the essence of his years of research.
987	精简精簡	jīngjiǎn	simplify; reduce 公司精简了管理层。 Gōngsī jīngjiǎn le guǎnlǐcéng. — The company streamlined its management layer.
988	精密	jīngmì	accuracy; exact; precise; refined 这是一台精密的仪器。 Zhè shì yì tái jīngmì de yíqì. — This is a precision instrument.
989	精确精確	jīngquè	accurate; precise 这个数据必须精确到小数点后两位。 Zhège shùjù bìxū jīngquè dào xiǎoshùdiǎn hòu liǎng wèi. — This figure must be accurate to two decimal places.
990	精通	jīngtōng	proficient; have a good command of 他精通三门外语。 Tā jīngtōng sān mén wàiyǔ. — He has a thorough command of three foreign languages.
991	精心	jīngxīn	with utmost care; meticulous; detailed 这是他精心准备的礼物。 Zhè shì tā jīngxīn zhǔnbèi de lǐwù. — This is a gift he prepared with great care.
992	精益求精	jīng yì qiú jīng	(saying) improving and wanting to improve even more 他做事总是精益求精。 Tā zuòshì zǒngshì jīng yì qiú jīng. — He always strives to do things better still.
993	精致	jīngzhì	exquisite; delicate; refined 这个盒子做得非常精致。 Zhège hézi zuò de fēicháng jīngzhì. — This box is exquisitely made.
994	井	jǐng	a well 村口有一口老井。 Cūnkǒu yǒu yì kǒu lǎo jǐng. — There is an old well at the entrance to the village.
995	颈椎頸椎	jǐngzhuī	cervical vertebra; the seven cervical vertebrae in the neck of humans and most mammals 长时间低头对颈椎不好。 Cháng shíjiān dītóu duì jǐngzhuī bù hǎo. — Looking down for long periods is bad for the neck.
996	警告	jǐnggào	to warn; admonish 他因为违规受到了警告。 Tā yīnwèi wéiguī shòudào le jǐnggào. — He was given a warning for breaking the rules.
997	警惕	jǐngtì	vigilant; alert; be on guard 对陌生来电要保持警惕。 Duì mòshēng láidiàn yào bǎochí jǐngtì. — Stay alert to calls from unknown numbers.
998	竞赛競賽	jìngsài	race; contest; competition 学校组织了一场数学竞赛。 Xuéxiào zǔzhī le yì chǎng shùxué jìngsài. — The school organised a mathematics competition.
999	竞选競選	jìngxuǎn	run for (electoral) office; take part in an election 他决定竞选学生会主席。 Tā juédìng jìngxuǎn xuéshēnghuì zhǔxí. — He decided to run for president of the student union.
1000	敬礼敬禮	jìnglǐ	to salute; best regards 士兵向国旗敬礼。 Shìbīng xiàng guóqí jìnglǐ. — The soldiers saluted the flag.
1001	敬业敬業	jìngyè	work ethic 他是一位非常敬业的老师。 Tā shì yí wèi fēicháng jìngyè de lǎoshī. — He is a teacher deeply dedicated to his work.
1002	境界	jìngjiè	boundary; state; realm; level 他的画已经达到了很高的境界。 Tā de huà yǐjīng dádào le hěn gāo de jìngjiè. — His painting has reached a very high level.
1003	镜头鏡頭	jìngtóu	camera shot (in a movie, etc.); scene; camera lens 这个镜头拍了整整一天。 Zhège jìngtóu pāi le zhěngzhěng yì tiān. — This shot took a whole day to film.
1004	纠纷糾紛	jiūfēn	dispute; quarrel 两家因为土地发生了纠纷。 Liǎng jiā yīnwèi tǔdì fāshēng le jiūfēn. — The two families fell into a dispute over land.
1005	纠正糾正	jiūzhèng	to correct; to make right 老师及时纠正了他的发音。 Lǎoshī jíshí jiūzhèng le tā de fāyīn. — The teacher corrected his pronunciation promptly.
1006	酒精	jiǔjīng	alcohol; ethanol 用酒精给伤口消毒。 Yòng jiǔjīng gěi shāngkǒu xiāodú. — Disinfect the wound with alcohol.
1007	救济救濟	jiùjì	emergency relief; aid; help out in a disaster 政府向灾区发放了救济物资。 Zhèngfǔ xiàng zāiqū fāfàng le jiùjì wùzī. — The government distributed relief supplies to the disaster area.
1008	就近	jiùjìn	nearby; in a close neighborhood 孩子可以就近入学。 Háizi kěyǐ jiùjìn rùxué. — Children can attend the school nearest to them.
1009	就业就業	jiùyè	employment; getting a job 今年的就业形势不太乐观。 Jīnnián de jiùyè xíngshì bú tài lèguān. — The employment situation this year is not very encouraging.
1010	就职就職	jiù zhí	take office; assume a post 新任校长今天正式就职。 Xīnrèn xiàozhǎng jīntiān zhèngshì jiù zhí. — The new principal formally took office today.
1011	拘留	jūliú	detain (a prison); keep (someone) in custody 嫌疑人被依法拘留。 Xiányírén bèi yīfǎ jūliú. — The suspect was detained according to law.
1012	拘束	jūshù	restrict; constrained; ill at ease; reticent 第一次见面，他显得有些拘束。 Dì yī cì jiànmiàn, tā xiǎnde yǒuxiē jūshù. — At their first meeting he seemed rather ill at ease.
1013	居民	jūmín	resident; inhabitant 小区居民一起反映了这个问题。 Xiǎoqū jūmín yìqǐ fǎnyìng le zhège wèntí. — The residents of the compound raised this issue together.
1014	居住	jūzhù	reside; dwell; to live (in a place) 他在这座城市居住了十年。 Tā zài zhè zuò chéngshì jūzhù le shí nián. — He has lived in this city for ten years.
1015	鞠躬	jūgōng	to bow 演出结束后演员们向观众鞠躬。 Yǎnchū jiéshù hòu yǎnyuánmen xiàng guānzhòng jūgōng. — After the performance the actors bowed to the audience.
1016	局部	júbù	part; local 这次改动只涉及局部。 Zhè cì gǎidòng zhǐ shèjí júbù. — This change affects only part of it.
1017	局面	júmiàn	aspect; situation 他一句话就打开了局面。 Tā yí jù huà jiù dǎkāi le júmiàn. — One remark from him opened up the situation.
1018	局势局勢	júshì	situation; state (of affairs) 当地局势正在逐步稳定。 Dāngdì júshì zhèngzài zhúbù wěndìng. — The local situation is gradually stabilising.
1019	局限	júxiàn	to limit; confine; restrict or confine sth. 这项研究还有一定的局限。 Zhè xiàng yánjiū hái yǒu yídìng de júxiàn. — This research still has certain limitations.
1020	咀嚼	jǔjué	to chew 吃饭要细细咀嚼。 Chīfàn yào xìxì jǔjué. — One should chew one's food thoroughly.
1021	沮丧沮喪	jǔsàng	dejected; depressed; dispirited 失败让他一度非常沮丧。 Shībài ràng tā yídù fēicháng jǔsàng. — The failure left him deeply dejected for a time.
1022	举动舉動	jǔdòng	action; act; (make) a move; movement 他的举动让大家很意外。 Tā de jǔdòng ràng dàjiā hěn yìwài. — His action took everyone by surprise.
1023	举世瞩目舉世矚目	jǔshì zhǔmù	attract worldwide attention 这项工程举世瞩目。 Zhè xiàng gōngchéng jǔshì zhǔmù. — This project has attracted worldwide attention.
1024	举足轻重舉足輕重	jǔzúqīngzhòng	a foot's move sways the balance; hold the balance of power; play a key role 他在这个行业举足轻重。 Tā zài zhège hángyè jǔzúqīngzhòng. — He is a decisive figure in this industry.
1025	剧本劇本	jùběn	script for a play; opera; movie; etc 他花了两年写这个剧本。 Tā huā le liǎng nián xiě zhège jùběn. — He spent two years writing this script.
1026	剧烈劇烈	jùliè	acute; violent; severe 他感到剧烈的疼痛。 Tā gǎndào jùliè de téngtòng. — He felt violent pain.
1027	据悉據悉	jùxī	according to reports; it is reported (that) 据悉，新政策下月开始实行。 Jùxī, xīn zhèngcè xià yuè kāishǐ shíxíng. — It is reported that the new policy takes effect next month.
1028	聚精会神聚精會神	jù jīng huì shén	concentrate one's attention 他聚精会神地听着讲座。 Tā jù jīng huì shén de tīngzhe jiǎngzuò. — He listened to the lecture with rapt attention.
1029	卷	juǎn	to roll (up); to coil; (mw for tapes) 他把地图卷了起来。 Tā bǎ dìtú juǎn le qǐlái. — He rolled up the map.
1030	决策決策	juécè	Make policy; make strategic decision 这个决策关系到公司的未来。 Zhège juécè guānxì dào gōngsī de wèilái. — This decision bears on the company's future.
1031	觉悟覺悟	juéwù	consciousness; awareness; (Buddhist) enlightenment 经历过之后，他才有了这种觉悟。 Jīnglì guo zhīhòu, tā cái yǒu le zhè zhǒng juéwù. — Only after going through it did he come to this realisation.
1032	觉醒覺醒	juéxǐng	awaken; arousal; realize 这本书唤起了一代人的觉醒。 Zhè běn shū huànqǐ le yí dài rén de juéxǐng. — This book awakened a whole generation.
1033	绝望絕望	jué wàng	desperation; forlorn; hopeless 即使在最困难的时候，他也没有绝望。 Jíshǐ zài zuì kùnnan de shíhou, tā yě méiyǒu jué wàng. — Even at the hardest of times he did not despair.
1034	倔强倔強	juéjiàng	stubborn; unbending 这孩子性格倔强，谁的话也不听。 Zhè háizi xìnggé juéjiàng, shéi de huà yě bù tīng. — This child is headstrong and listens to nobody.
1035	军队軍隊	jūnduì	army troops 他年轻时在军队服过役。 Tā niánqīng shí zài jūnduì fú guo yì. — He served in the army when he was young.
1036	君子	jūnzǐ	gentleman; man of noble character 古人说，君子应该以德服人。 Gǔrén shuō, jūnzǐ yīnggāi yǐ dé fú rén. — The ancients said a gentleman should win people over by virtue.
1037	卡通	kǎtōng	cartoon 孩子最喜欢看卡通片。 Háizi zuì xǐhuan kàn kǎtōng piàn. — The child likes watching cartoons best.
1038	开采開采	kāicǎi	extract ore or some other natural resource from a mine 这个矿开采了三十年。 Zhège kuàng kāicǎi le sānshí nián. — This mine has been worked for thirty years.
1039	开除開除	kāichú	expel; to discharge; to kick out 他因严重违纪被开除。 Tā yīn yánzhòng wéijì bèi kāichú. — He was expelled for a serious breach of discipline.
1040	开阔開闊	kāikuò	wide; open (spaces) 山顶上视野非常开阔。 Shāndǐng shang shìyě fēicháng kāikuò. — The view from the summit is very open.
1041	开朗開朗	kāilǎng	outgoing and cheerful; optimistic; carefree; spacious and well-lit 她性格开朗，朋友很多。 Tā xìnggé kāilǎng, péngyou hěn duō. — She has a cheerful disposition and many friends.
1042	开明開明	kāimíng	enlightened; open-minded 他的父母很开明。 Tā de fùmǔ hěn kāimíng. — His parents are very open-minded.
1043	开辟開辟	kāipì	open up; to start; to build 他们在山里开辟了一条小路。 Tāmen zài shān lǐ kāipì le yì tiáo xiǎolù. — They opened up a path through the mountains.
1044	开拓開拓	kāituò	break new ground (for agriculture); development 公司正在开拓海外市场。 Gōngsī zhèngzài kāituò hǎiwài shìchǎng. — The company is opening up overseas markets.
1045	开展開展	kāizhǎn	begin to develop; to launch 学校开展了一系列读书活动。 Xuéxiào kāizhǎn le yí xìliè dúshū huódòng. — The school launched a series of reading activities.
1046	开支開支	kāizhī	expenditures; pay; expenses 这个月的开支超出了预算。 Zhège yuè de kāizhī chāochū le yùsuàn. — This month's expenditure went over budget.
1047	刊登	kāndēng	publish in a newspaper; carry a story 这篇文章刊登在昨天的报纸上。 Zhè piān wénzhāng kāndēng zài zuótiān de bàozhǐ shang. — This article appeared in yesterday's newspaper.
1048	刊物	kānwù	publication; periodical; journal 这是一本学术刊物。 Zhè shì yì běn xuéshù kānwù. — This is an academic journal.
1049	勘探	kāntàn	exploration 他们在这一带进行石油勘探。 Tāmen zài zhè yídài jìnxíng shíyóu kāntàn. — They are carrying out oil exploration in this area.
1050	侃侃而谈侃侃而談	kǎnkǎn'értán	speak frankly and in measured tones; argue about leisurely and boldly 他在台上侃侃而谈，毫不紧张。 Tā zài tái shang kǎnkǎn'értán, háo bù jǐnzhāng. — He spoke on stage with easy confidence, not nervous at all.
1051	砍伐	kǎnfá	cut down; lop; hew (as a tree) 禁止随意砍伐树木。 Jìnzhǐ suíyì kǎnfá shùmù. — Felling trees at will is forbidden.
1052	看待	kàndài	look upon; regard 我们应该正确看待失败。 Wǒmen yīnggāi zhèngquè kàndài shībài. — We should look at failure in the right way.
1053	慷慨	kāngkǎi	vehement; fervent; generous 他为人慷慨，常常帮助别人。 Tā wéirén kāngkǎi, chángcháng bāngzhù biéren. — He is generous by nature and often helps others.
1054	扛	káng	to carry on one's shoulder 他扛着一袋米上了楼。 Tā kángzhe yí dài mǐ shàng le lóu. — He carried a sack of rice upstairs on his shoulder.
1055	抗议抗議	kàngyì	to protest; protest 居民们对噪音提出了抗议。 Jūmínmen duì zàoyīn tíchū le kàngyì. — The residents protested about the noise.
1056	考察	kǎochá	inspect; investigate; analyze 专家到现场进行了实地考察。 Zhuānjiā dào xiànchǎng jìnxíng le shídì kǎochá. — The experts made an on-site inspection.
1057	考古	kǎogǔ	archaeology 他大学学的是考古。 Tā dàxué xué de shì kǎogǔ. — He studied archaeology at university.
1058	考核	kǎohé	examine; check up on 公司每年考核一次员工。 Gōngsī měi nián kǎohé yí cì yuángōng. — The company appraises staff once a year.
1059	考验考驗	kǎoyàn	put to the test; trial 这次任务是对他的一次考验。 Zhè cì rènwu shì duì tā de yí cì kǎoyàn. — This task is a test for him.
1060	靠拢靠攏	kàolǒng	draw close; close up; move up 请大家向中间靠拢。 Qǐng dàjiā xiàng zhōngjiān kàolǒng. — Please everyone close up towards the middle.
1061	科目	kēmù	(school) subject 他最喜欢的科目是历史。 Tā zuì xǐhuan de kēmù shì lìshǐ. — His favourite subject is history.
1062	磕	kē	knock; tap 他不小心磕到了头。 Tā bù xiǎoxīn kē dào le tóu. — He accidentally bumped his head.
1063	可观可觀	kěguān	considerable; impressive 这笔收入相当可观。 Zhè bǐ shōurù xiāngdāng kěguān. — This income is quite considerable.
1064	可口	kěkǒu	tasty; taste good 这道菜又清淡又可口。 Zhè dào cài yòu qīngdàn yòu kěkǒu. — This dish is both light and tasty.
1065	可恶可惡	kěwù	hateful; abominable; repulsive 这种骗人的行为真可恶。 Zhè zhǒng piàn rén de xíngwéi zhēn kěwù. — This kind of cheating is truly detestable.
1066	可行	kěxíng	feasible 这个方案听起来很可行。 Zhège fāng'àn tīng qǐlái hěn kěxíng. — This plan sounds quite feasible.
1067	渴望	kěwàng	wishful; to yearn for; desire 他渴望有一个安静的假期。 Tā kěwàng yǒu yí ge ānjìng de jiàqī. — He longs for a quiet holiday.
1068	克制	kèzhì	restrain; take a firm hold on 他努力克制自己的脾气。 Tā nǔlì kèzhì zìjǐ de píqi. — He worked hard to keep his temper in check.
1069	刻不容缓刻不容緩	kèbùrónghuǎn	demand immediate action; brook no delay 治理污染刻不容缓。 Zhìlǐ wūrǎn kèbùrónghuǎn. — Tackling pollution brooks no delay.
1070	客户客戶	kèhù	customer; account; client 他负责维护重要客户。 Tā fùzé wéihù zhòngyào kèhù. — He is responsible for looking after key clients.
1071	课题課題	kètí	task; problem; issue; question for discussion 他正在做一个研究课题。 Tā zhèngzài zuò yí ge yánjiū kètí. — He is working on a research project.
1072	恳切懇切	kěnqiè	earnest; genuine; fair-spoken 他的语气非常恳切。 Tā de yǔqì fēicháng kěnqiè. — His tone was extremely earnest.
1073	啃	kěn	gnaw; nibble; bite 小狗在啃一根骨头。 Xiǎo gǒu zài kěn yì gēn gǔtou. — The puppy is gnawing on a bone.
1074	坑	kēng	pit; hole; defraud 路上有个大坑，小心点。 Lù shang yǒu ge dà kēng, xiǎoxīn diǎn. — There is a big hole in the road; be careful.
1075	空洞	kōngdòng	empty; hollow; vacuous; devoid of content 他的发言很空洞，没有实际内容。 Tā de fāyán hěn kōngdòng, méiyǒu shíjì nèiróng. — His speech was hollow, with no real content.
1076	空前绝后空前絕後	kōngqiánjuéhòu	unprecedented and unrepeatable; never to be reduplicated; the first and the last; unmatched 那场演出的盛况空前绝后。 Nà chǎng yǎnchū de shèngkuàng kōngqiánjuéhòu. — The splendour of that performance was without precedent or sequel.
1077	空想	kōngxiǎng	daydream; fantasy 光靠空想解决不了问题。 Guāng kào kōngxiǎng jiějué bu liǎo wèntí. — Daydreaming alone will not solve the problem.
1078	空虚空虛	kōngxū	hollow; emptiness; meaningless 忙完之后他反而觉得空虚。 Máng wán zhīhòu tā fǎn'ér juéde kōngxū. — Once the rush was over he actually felt empty.
1079	孔	kǒng	hole 墙上有一个小孔。 Qiáng shang yǒu yí ge xiǎo kǒng. — There is a small hole in the wall.
1080	恐怖	kǒngbù	afraid; terror 这部电影太恐怖了，我不敢看。 Zhè bù diànyǐng tài kǒngbù le, wǒ bù gǎn kàn. — This film is too frightening; I dare not watch it.
1081	恐吓恐嚇	kǒnghè	to threaten 他收到了恐吓电话。 Tā shōudào le kǒnghè diànhuà. — He received a threatening phone call.
1082	恐惧恐懼	kǒngjù	fear; dread; phobia 他心里充满了恐惧。 Tā xīn lǐ chōngmǎn le kǒngjù. — His heart was full of dread.
1083	空白	kòngbái	blank space; blank 请在空白处填上名字。 Qǐng zài kòngbái chù tián shàng míngzi. — Please fill in your name in the blank space.
1084	空隙	kòngxì	crack; gap between two objects 两栋楼之间有一条空隙。 Liǎng dòng lóu zhījiān yǒu yì tiáo kòngxì. — There is a gap between the two buildings.
1085	口气口氣	kǒuqì	tone of voice; manner of speaking 他说话的口气很温和。 Tā shuōhuà de kǒuqì hěn wēnhé. — His tone of voice is very gentle.
1086	口腔	kǒuqiāng	space inside mouth (oral cavity) 他去医院看口腔科。 Tā qù yīyuàn kàn kǒuqiāng kē. — He went to the hospital's dental department.
1087	口头口頭	kǒutóu	oral; verbal 他只是口头答应，没有签字。 Tā zhǐshì kǒutóu dāying, méiyǒu qiānzì. — He only agreed verbally and did not sign.
1088	口音	kǒuyīn	accent 听口音他好像是南方人。 Tīng kǒuyīn tā hǎoxiàng shì nánfāngrén. — By his accent he seems to be from the south.
1089	扣	kòu	to fasten; to button; button; buckle 他把衣服的扣子扣上了。 Tā bǎ yīfu de kòuzi kòu shàng le. — He did up the buttons of his coat.
1090	枯萎	kūwěi	wither; withered 好几天没浇水，花都枯萎了。 Hǎojǐ tiān méi jiāo shuǐ, huā dōu kūwěi le. — Unwatered for days, the flowers have all withered.
1091	枯燥	kūzào	dry and dull; uninteresting 这份工作有点枯燥。 Zhè fèn gōngzuò yǒudiǎn kūzào. — This job is a little dull.
1092	哭泣	kūqì	weep; cry; sob 她在角落里低声哭泣。 Tā zài jiǎoluò lǐ dīshēng kūqì. — She wept quietly in the corner.
1093	苦尽甘来苦盡甘來	kǔjìngānlái	sweetness comes after bitterness; the hard times are over and the good times are just beginning 熬了这么多年，总算苦尽甘来。 Áo le zhème duō nián, zǒngsuàn kǔjìngānlái. — After enduring so many years, the good times have finally come.
1094	苦涩苦澀	kǔsè	bitter and astringent; pained; agonized; anguished 这种茶喝起来有点苦涩。 Zhè zhǒng chá hē qǐlái yǒudiǎn kǔsè. — This tea tastes a little bitter and astringent.
1095	挎	kuà	carry over one's shoulder or slung on one's side 她挎着一个布包出门了。 Tā kuàzhe yí ge bù bāo chūmén le. — She went out with a cloth bag over her shoulder.
1096	跨	kuà	step across; stride; straddle; to cross 他一步跨过了小水沟。 Tā yí bù kuà guò le xiǎo shuǐgōu. — He stepped across the little ditch in one stride.
1097	快活	kuàihuo	happy; cheerful 孩子们在院子里玩得很快活。 Háizimen zài yuànzi lǐ wán de hěn kuàihuo. — The children played merrily in the yard.
1098	宽敞寬敞	kuānchang	spacious; commodious 新家的客厅又宽敞又明亮。 Xīn jiā de kètīng yòu kuānchang yòu míngliàng. — The living room of the new home is spacious and bright.
1099	宽容寬容	kuānróng	tolerant; lenient 对别人的错误要多一点宽容。 Duì biéren de cuòwù yào duō yìdiǎn kuānróng. — Be a little more tolerant of other people's mistakes.
1100	款待	kuǎndài	to entertain (guests) 主人热情地款待了我们。 Zhǔrén rèqíng de kuǎndài le wǒmen. — Our host entertained us warmly.
1101	款式	kuǎnshì	pattern; design; style 这件衣服的款式很新颖。 Zhè jiàn yīfu de kuǎnshì hěn xīnyǐng. — The style of this garment is very novel.
1102	筐	kuāng	basket 他提着一筐苹果进来了。 Tā tízhe yì kuāng píngguǒ jìnlái le. — He came in carrying a basket of apples.
1103	旷课曠課	kuàng kè	cut school; be truant from school 他从来不旷课，全勤了三年。 Tā cónglái bú kuàng kè, quánqín le sān nián. — He never skips class and has had full attendance for three years.
1104	况且況且	kuàngqiě	moreover; besides; in addition 路太远了，况且天也快黑了。 Lù tài yuǎn le, kuàngqiě tiān yě kuài hēi le. — It is too far, and besides it will soon be dark.
1105	矿产礦産	kuàngchǎn	minerals 这个地区矿产资源丰富。 Zhège dìqū kuàngchǎn zīyuán fēngfù. — This region is rich in mineral resources.
1106	框架	kuàngjià	frame; framework; skeleton 文章的框架已经搭好了。 Wénzhāng de kuàngjià yǐjīng dā hǎo le. — The framework of the article is already in place.
1107	亏待虧待	kuīdài	treat sb. unfairly 公司从来没有亏待过老员工。 Gōngsī cónglái méiyǒu kuīdài guo lǎo yuángōng. — The company has never treated its long-serving staff unfairly.
1108	亏损虧損	kuīsǔn	deficit; (financial) loss 公司连续两年亏损。 Gōngsī liánxù liǎng nián kuīsǔn. — The company has made a loss for two years running.
1109	捆绑捆綁	kǔnbǎng	tie up; bundled 他把箱子用绳子捆绑好。 Tā bǎ xiāngzi yòng shéngzi kǔnbǎng hǎo. — He tied the boxes up securely with rope.
1110	扩充擴充	kuòchōng	expand; extend 图书馆扩充了藏书量。 Túshūguǎn kuòchōng le cángshū liàng. — The library expanded its collection.
1111	扩散擴散	kuòsàn	spread; proliferation 消息很快扩散到了全校。 Xiāoxi hěn kuài kuòsàn dào le quán xiào. — The news soon spread through the whole school.
1112	扩张擴張	kuòzhāng	expansion; extension 公司近年来不断扩张。 Gōngsī jìnnián lái búduàn kuòzhāng. — The company has been expanding continuously in recent years.
1113	喇叭	lǎba	horn; trumpet; loudspeaker 他按了两下喇叭。 Tā àn le liǎng xià lǎba. — He sounded the horn twice.
1114	蜡烛蠟燭	làzhú	candle 停电了，我们点起了蜡烛。 Tíngdiàn le, wǒmen diǎn qǐ le làzhú. — The power went out, so we lit candles.
1115	啦	la	sentence-final particle: a contraction of 了 (le) and 啊 (a) 太好啦，我们终于成功了！ Tài hǎo la, wǒmen zhōngyú chénggōng le! — Wonderful, we finally succeeded!
1116	来历來曆	láilì	history; antecedents; origin 这块石头的来历很不一般。 Zhè kuài shítou de láilì hěn bù yìbān. — The history of this stone is quite out of the ordinary.
1117	来源來源	láiyuán	source; originate 请注明信息的来源。 Qǐng zhùmíng xìnxī de láiyuán. — Please state the source of the information.
1118	栏目欄目	lánmù	column (in a newspaper,TV,etc) 这个栏目每周播出一次。 Zhège lánmù měi zhōu bōchū yí cì. — This programme is broadcast once a week.
1119	懒惰懶惰	lǎnduò	lazy; idle 他并不懒惰，只是方法不对。 Tā bìng bù lǎnduò, zhǐshì fāngfǎ bú duì. — He is not lazy at all; his method is simply wrong.
1120	狼狈狼狽	lángbèi	in a difficult position or situation; in a tight corner; scoundrel! (derogatory) 淋了一场雨，他显得十分狼狈。 Lín le yì chǎng yǔ, tā xiǎnde shífēn lángbèi. — Caught in the rain, he looked thoroughly bedraggled.
1121	狼吞虎咽	lángtūnhǔyàn	wolf down one's food (idiom); gorge oneself 他饿坏了，狼吞虎咽地吃了两碗饭。 Tā è huài le, lángtūnhǔyàn de chī le liǎng wǎn fàn. — He was famished and wolfed down two bowls of rice.
1122	捞撈	lāo	dredge up; fish up 他从河里捞起了一条鱼。 Tā cóng hé lǐ lāo qǐ le yì tiáo yú. — He fished a fish out of the river.
1123	牢固	láogù	firm; secure; solid 这个结打得很牢固。 Zhège jié dǎ de hěn láogù. — This knot is tied very securely.
1124	牢骚牢騷	láosāo	grumble; complaint 他发了半天牢骚。 Tā fā le bàntiān láosāo. — He grumbled for ages.
1125	唠叨	láodao	be talkative (especially about trivial matters); be garrulous; prattle 妈妈总爱唠叨几句。 Māma zǒng ài láodao jǐ jù. — Mum always likes to nag a bit.
1126	乐趣樂趣	lèqù	delight; pleasure; joy; fun 钓鱼是他最大的乐趣。 Diàoyú shì tā zuì dà de lèqù. — Fishing is his greatest pleasure.
1127	乐意樂意	lèyì	be happy/willing do something; content; satisfied 我很乐意帮这个忙。 Wǒ hěn lèyì bāng zhège máng. — I am very happy to help with this.
1128	雷达雷達	léidá	radar 雷达发现了远处的目标。 Léidá fāxiàn le yuǎnchù de mùbiāo. — The radar picked up a target in the distance.
1129	类似類似	lèisì	similar; analogous 类似的情况以前也发生过。 Lèisì de qíngkuàng yǐqián yě fāshēng guo. — A similar situation has happened before.
1130	冷酷	lěngkù	grim; unfeeling; callous 他的话听起来非常冷酷。 Tā de huà tīng qǐlái fēicháng lěngkù. — His words sounded utterly cold.
1131	冷落	lěngluò	to treat somebody coldy; to snub; desolate; to give the cold shoulder 别把客人冷落在一边。 Bié bǎ kèrén lěngluò zài yìbiān. — Don't leave the guest out in the cold.
1132	冷却冷卻	lěngquè	cooling; cool off 机器需要时间冷却。 Jīqì xūyào shíjiān lěngquè. — The machine needs time to cool down.
1133	愣	lèng	dumbfounded; stupefied; distracted; (spoken) blunt 听到这个消息，他愣了一下。 Tīngdào zhège xiāoxi, tā lèng le yíxià. — At the news he was momentarily stunned.
1134	黎明	límíng	dawn; daybreak 黎明时分，天边泛起了鱼肚白。 Límíng shífēn, tiānbiān fàn qǐ le yúdùbái. — At dawn a pale light spread along the horizon.
1135	礼节禮節	lǐjié	etiquette; proprieties; festival 各国的礼节有很大差别。 Gè guó de lǐjié yǒu hěn dà chābié. — Etiquette differs greatly from country to country.
1136	礼尚往来禮尚往來	lǐshàngwǎnglái	courtesy requires reciprocity 中国人讲究礼尚往来。 Zhōngguórén jiǎngjiu lǐshàngwǎnglái. — Chinese people set store by reciprocal courtesy.
1137	里程碑裏程碑	lǐchéngbēi	milestone 这项发明是技术史上的里程碑。 Zhè xiàng fāmíng shì jìshù shǐ shang de lǐchéngbēi. — This invention is a milestone in the history of technology.
1138	理睬	lǐcǎi	heed; pay attention to (usually used in the negative) 他连头也没抬，根本不理睬我。 Tā lián tóu yě méi tái, gēnběn bù lǐcǎi wǒ. — He did not even lift his head and simply ignored me.
1139	理所当然理所當然	lǐ suǒ dāng rán	(idiom) it goes without saying; certainly; of course; be natural and right 父母照顾孩子被看作理所当然。 Fùmǔ zhàogù háizi bèi kànzuò lǐ suǒ dāng rán. — Parents caring for their children is taken as a matter of course.
1140	理直气壮理直氣壯	lǐzhíqìzhuàng	with justice on one's side, one is bold and assured; to have the courage of ones convictions; just and forceful 他理直气壮地反驳了对方。 Tā lǐzhíqìzhuàng de fǎnbó le duìfāng. — He rebutted the other side with the confidence of a just cause.
1141	理智	lǐzhì	reason; intellect; rational 生气的时候人容易失去理智。 Shēngqì de shíhou rén róngyì shīqù lǐzhì. — People easily lose their reason when angry.
1142	力求	lìqiú	make every effort; do one's best 我们力求做到最好。 Wǒmen lìqiú zuòdào zuì hǎo. — We strive to do our very best.
1143	力所能及	lìsuǒnéngjí	within one's power; to the best of one's ability 他做了一些力所能及的事。 Tā zuò le yìxiē lìsuǒnéngjí de shì. — He did what lay within his power.
1144	力争力爭	lìzhēng	work hard; do all one can to; strive for/argue strongly 我们力争在月底前完工。 Wǒmen lìzhēng zài yuèdǐ qián wángōng. — We are doing all we can to finish before the end of the month.
1145	历代曆代	lìdài	successive dynasties; past dynasties 这座庙经历代修缮才保存至今。 Zhè zuò miào jīng lìdài xiūshàn cái bǎocún zhìjīn. — This temple survives because it was repaired in successive dynasties.
1146	历来曆來	lìlái	always; throughout (a period of time) 我们历来重视产品质量。 Wǒmen lìlái zhòngshì chǎnpǐn zhìliàng. — We have always attached importance to product quality.
1147	立场立場	lìchǎng	position; standpoint 他的立场很坚定。 Tā de lìchǎng hěn jiāndìng. — His position is very firm.
1148	立方	lìfāng	cube; (mw cubic units of measure) 这个水池能装二十立方水。 Zhège shuǐchí néng zhuāng èrshí lìfāng shuǐ. — This pool holds twenty cubic metres of water.
1149	立交桥立交橋	lìjiāoqiáo	overpass; one road goes on top of another; cloverleaf intersection 新建的立交桥缓解了拥堵。 Xīn jiàn de lìjiāoqiáo huǎnjiě le yōngdǔ. — The newly built flyover has eased the congestion.
1150	立体立體	lìtǐ	solid; three dimensional 这幅画很有立体感。 Zhè fú huà hěn yǒu lìtǐ gǎn. — This painting has a strong sense of depth.
1151	立足	lìzú	base oneself on; be established; have a footing 他花了几年才在这个行业立足。 Tā huā le jǐ nián cái zài zhège hángyè lìzú. — It took him several years to establish himself in this industry.
1152	利害	lìhai	serious; formidable; devastating; (-hài: advantages and disadvantages) 这场雨下得真利害。 Zhè chǎng yǔ xià de zhēn lìhai. — This rain is really coming down hard.
1153	例外	lìwài	(make an) exception 所有人都要遵守，没有例外。 Suǒyǒu rén dōu yào zūnshǒu, méiyǒu lìwài. — Everyone must comply; there are no exceptions.
1154	粒	lì	a grain; granule; (mw for grain-like things) 碗里还剩几粒米。 Wǎn lǐ hái shèng jǐ lì mǐ. — A few grains of rice are left in the bowl.
1155	连年連年	liánnián	successive years; over many years; once again this year 这一带连年丰收。 Zhè yídài liánnián fēngshōu. — This area has had good harvests year after year.
1156	连锁連鎖	liánsuǒ	chain (store etc); to interlock 这是一家全国连锁的书店。 Zhè shì yì jiā quánguó liánsuǒ de shūdiàn. — This is a nationwide chain bookshop.
1157	连同連同	liántóng	together with; along with 请把发票连同报告一起交上来。 Qǐng bǎ fāpiào liántóng bàogào yìqǐ jiāo shànglái. — Please hand in the receipts together with the report.
1158	联欢聯歡	liánhuān	have a get-together 学校举办了新年联欢晚会。 Xuéxiào jǔbàn le xīnnián liánhuān wǎnhuì. — The school held a new-year get-together party.
1159	联络聯絡	liánluò	communication; to contact 请保持联络。 Qǐng bǎochí liánluò. — Please keep in touch.
1160	联盟聯盟	liánméng	alliance; union; coalition 几家企业组成了一个联盟。 Jǐ jiā qǐyè zǔchéng le yí ge liánméng. — Several firms formed an alliance.
1161	联想聯想	liánxiǎng	to associate (cognitively); to make an associative connection; mental association; word prediction and auto-complete functions of input method editing programs 看到这幅画，我联想到了童年。 Kàndào zhè fú huà, wǒ liánxiǎng dào le tóngnián. — Seeing this painting made me think of my childhood.
1162	廉洁廉潔	liánjié	honest; incorruptible 他为官廉洁，深受百姓爱戴。 Tā wéi guān liánjié, shēn shòu bǎixìng àidài. — He was an honest official and much loved by the people.
1163	良心	liángxīn	conscience 做事要对得起自己的良心。 Zuòshì yào duì de qǐ zìjǐ de liángxīn. — One should act so as to be able to face one's own conscience.
1164	谅解諒解	liàngjiě	understanding; make an allowance for; forgive 希望大家能够谅解。 Xīwàng dàjiā nénggòu liàngjiě. — We hope everyone can be understanding.
1165	晾	liàng	dry in the air/sun; (colloquial) snub or ignore 衣服晾在阳台上。 Yīfu liàng zài yángtái shang. — The clothes are hung out to dry on the balcony.
1166	辽阔遼闊	liáokuò	vast; extensive 眼前是辽阔的大海。 Yǎnqián shì liáokuò de dàhǎi. — Before us stretched the vast sea.
1167	列举列舉	lièjǔ	make a list; enumerate 他列举了三个理由。 Tā lièjǔ le sān ge lǐyóu. — He listed three reasons.
1168	临床臨床	línchuáng	clinical 这种药还在临床试验阶段。 Zhè zhǒng yào hái zài línchuáng shìyàn jiēduàn. — This medicine is still in the clinical trial stage.
1169	淋	lín	to drain; to drip; drench 回家路上他淋了一身雨。 Huí jiā lù shang tā lín le yì shēn yǔ. — He got soaked through on the way home.
1170	吝啬	lìnsè	stingy; mean; miserly 他并不吝啬，只是很节俭。 Tā bìng bù lìnsè, zhǐshì hěn jiéjiǎn. — He is not stingy at all, merely very thrifty.
1171	伶俐	línglì	clever; witty; intelligent 这孩子口齿伶俐。 Zhè háizi kǒuchǐ línglì. — This child is a fluent little speaker.
1172	灵感靈感	línggǎn	inspiration; insight; a burst of creativity in scientific or artistic endeavor 这首曲子的灵感来自一次旅行。 Zhè shǒu qǔzi de línggǎn láizì yí cì lǚxíng. — The inspiration for this piece came from a journey.
1173	灵魂靈魂	línghún	soul; spirit; conscience 音乐是这部电影的灵魂。 Yīnyuè shì zhè bù diànyǐng de línghún. — The music is the soul of this film.
1174	灵敏靈敏	língmǐn	sensitive 狗的鼻子非常灵敏。 Gǒu de bízi fēicháng língmǐn. — A dog's nose is extremely sensitive.
1175	凌晨淩晨	língchén	early in the morning 他凌晨三点才睡。 Tā língchén sān diǎn cái shuì. — He did not get to sleep until three in the morning.
1176	零星	língxīng	partial; scattered; fragmentary 他只掌握了一些零星的情况。 Tā zhǐ zhǎngwò le yìxiē língxīng de qíngkuàng. — He has only picked up scattered bits of information.
1177	领会領會	lǐnghuì	understand; comprehend; grasp 我完全领会了你的意思。 Wǒ wánquán lǐnghuì le nǐ de yìsi. — I fully grasp what you mean.
1178	领事馆領事館	lǐngshìguǎn	consulate 他去领事馆办签证。 Tā qù lǐngshìguǎn bàn qiānzhèng. — He went to the consulate to arrange a visa.
1179	领土領土	lǐngtǔ	territory 领土完整是国家的核心利益。 Lǐngtǔ wánzhěng shì guójiā de héxīn lìyì. — Territorial integrity is a core national interest.
1180	领悟領悟	lǐngwù	comprehend; grasp; fathom 他终于领悟了老师的用意。 Tā zhōngyú lǐngwù le lǎoshī de yòngyì. — He finally grasped what his teacher meant.
1181	领先領先	lǐngxiān	leadership; to lead; be in front 他们上半场领先两分。 Tāmen shàng bànchǎng lǐngxiān liǎng fēn. — They led by two points in the first half.
1182	领袖領袖	lǐngxiù	leader 他是这场运动的精神领袖。 Tā shì zhè chǎng yùndòng de jīngshén lǐngxiù. — He is the spiritual leader of this movement.
1183	溜	liū	slip away; to skate; to glide 他趁人不注意溜了出去。 Tā chèn rén bù zhùyì liū le chūqù. — He slipped out while nobody was looking.
1184	留恋留戀	liúliàn	be reluctant to leave 毕业时大家都很留恋校园。 Bìyè shí dàjiā dōu hěn liúliàn xiàoyuán. — At graduation everyone was reluctant to leave the campus.
1185	留念	liúniàn	to keep as a souvenir 大家一起拍了张照片留念。 Dàjiā yìqǐ pāi le zhāng zhàopiàn liúniàn. — Everyone took a photograph together as a keepsake.
1186	留神	liú shén	(idiom) take care to ...; be careful of ... 过马路要留神来往车辆。 Guò mǎlù yào liú shén láiwǎng chēliàng. — Watch out for traffic when crossing the road.
1187	流浪	liúlàng	drift about; wander 这只小猫在街上流浪了很久。 Zhè zhī xiǎo māo zài jiē shang liúlàng le hěn jiǔ. — This kitten wandered the streets for a long time.
1188	流露	liúlù	express; reveal (one's thoughts or feelings) 他的话里流露出一丝无奈。 Tā de huà lǐ liúlù chū yì sī wúnài. — A trace of helplessness showed in his words.
1189	流氓	liúmáng	rogue; hooligan; gangster 这种行为简直就是流氓。 Zhè zhǒng xíngwéi jiǎnzhí jiù shì liúmáng. — This kind of behaviour is simply thuggish.
1190	流通	liútōng	circulate; currency 房间要保持空气流通。 Fángjiān yào bǎochí kōngqì liútōng. — The room needs to keep the air circulating.
1191	聋哑聾啞	lóngyǎ	deaf and dumb; deaf-mute 这所学校专门招收聋哑学生。 Zhè suǒ xuéxiào zhuānmén zhāoshōu lóngyǎ xuésheng. — This school takes deaf and mute students specifically.
1192	隆重	lóngzhòng	grand; prosperous; ceremonious 开幕式办得非常隆重。 Kāimùshì bàn de fēicháng lóngzhòng. — The opening ceremony was staged very grandly.
1193	垄断壟斷	lǒngduàn	monopoly 一家公司垄断了整个市场。 Yì jiā gōngsī lǒngduàn le zhěnggè shìchǎng. — One company monopolised the entire market.
1194	笼罩籠罩	lǒngzhào	envelop; to shroud; be masked by 大雾笼罩着整座城市。 Dàwù lǒngzhàozhe zhěng zuò chéngshì. — Thick fog shrouded the whole city.
1195	搂摟	lǒu	to hug; to embrace 母亲紧紧搂着孩子。 Mǔqīn jǐnjǐn lǒuzhe háizi. — The mother held her child tightly in her arms.
1196	炉灶爐竈	lúzào	kitchen range; cooking range; stovetop range 厨房里的炉灶还是老式的。 Chúfáng lǐ de lúzào háishi lǎoshì de. — The stove in the kitchen is still the old-fashioned kind.
1197	屡次屢次	lǚcì	repeatedly; time and again; frequently 他屡次迟到，已经被警告过。 Tā lǚcì chídào, yǐjīng bèi jǐnggào guo. — He has been late repeatedly and has already been warned.
1198	履行	lǚxíng	fulfill (one's obligations); carry out 双方都要履行合同义务。 Shuāngfāng dōu yào lǚxíng hétong yìwù. — Both sides must fulfil their contractual obligations.
1199	掠夺掠奪	lüèduó	to plunder; rob; pillage 战争期间大量文物被掠夺。 Zhànzhēng qījiān dàliàng wénwù bèi lüèduó. — A great many cultural relics were plundered during the war.
1200	轮船輪船	lúnchuán	steamship 他们坐轮船去了对岸。 Tāmen zuò lúnchuán qù le duì'àn. — They took a steamer to the opposite shore.
1201	轮廓輪廓	lúnkuò	outline; silhouette 远处山的轮廓渐渐清晰起来。 Yuǎnchù shān de lúnkuò jiànjiàn qīngxī qǐlái. — The outline of the distant mountains gradually grew clearer.
1202	轮胎輪胎	lúntāi	tire (of a wheel) 车子的轮胎没气了。 Chēzi de lúntāi méi qì le. — The car's tyre has gone flat.
1203	论坛論壇	lùntán	forum 这次论坛邀请了很多专家。 Zhè cì lùntán yāoqǐng le hěn duō zhuānjiā. — This forum invited a great many experts.
1204	论证論證	lùnzhèng	prove a point; expound on; argumentation 这篇文章论证得很充分。 Zhè piān wénzhāng lùnzhèng de hěn chōngfèn. — This article argues its case very fully.
1205	啰唆	luōsuo	long-winded; wordy; troublesome; pesky 他说话有点啰唆。 Tā shuōhuà yǒudiǎn luōsuo. — He is a little long-winded.
1206	络绎不绝絡繹不絕	luòyìbùjué	endless stream 来参观的人络绎不绝。 Lái cānguān de rén luòyìbùjué. — Visitors came in an endless stream.
1207	落成	luòchéng	complete a construction project 新图书馆已经正式落成。 Xīn túshūguǎn yǐjīng zhèngshì luòchéng. — The new library has been formally completed.
1208	落实落實	luòshí	workable; implement 计划再好，也要落实到行动上。 Jìhuà zài hǎo, yě yào luòshí dào xíngdòng shang. — However good a plan, it must be carried through into action.
1209	麻痹	mábì	paralysis; palsy; numbness 他的左腿因受伤而麻痹。 Tā de zuǒ tuǐ yīn shòushāng ér mábì. — His left leg is paralysed from the injury.
1210	麻木	mámù	numb 坐久了腿都麻木了。 Zuò jiǔ le tuǐ dōu mámù le. — After sitting so long his legs went numb.
1211	麻醉	mázuì	anesthesia 手术前医生给他做了麻醉。 Shǒushù qián yīshēng gěi tā zuò le mázuì. — The doctor anaesthetised him before the operation.
1212	码头碼頭	mǎtou	dock; wharf 船已经靠上了码头。 Chuán yǐjīng kào shàng le mǎtou. — The ship has already come alongside the wharf.
1213	蚂蚁螞蟻	mǎyǐ	ant 一队蚂蚁正在搬运食物。 Yí duì mǎyǐ zhèngzài bānyùn shíwù. — A line of ants is carrying food.
1214	嘛	ma, má	(used to persuade somebody to do something); (particle indicating obviousness); (colloqial) what? 你就答应了嘛，别再犹豫了。 Nǐ jiù dāying le ma, bié zài yóuyù le. — Just say yes, won't you, and stop hesitating.
1215	埋伏	máifu	ambush; lie in ambush 他们在山谷里埋伏了一夜。 Tāmen zài shāngǔ lǐ máifu le yí yè. — They lay in ambush in the valley all night.
1216	埋没埋沒	máimò	oblivion; bury; neglect 他的才华被埋没了很多年。 Tā de cáihuá bèi máimò le hěn duō nián. — His talent went unrecognised for many years.
1217	埋葬	máizàng	bury 他把父亲埋葬在了故乡。 Tā bǎ fùqīn máizàng zài le gùxiāng. — He buried his father in his home town.
1218	迈邁	mài	to step; stride 他迈开大步向前走去。 Tā mài kāi dà bù xiàng qián zǒu qù. — He strode forward with long steps.
1219	脉搏脈搏	màibó	pulse; throbbing 护士给他量了脉搏。 Hùshi gěi tā liáng le màibó. — The nurse took his pulse.
1220	埋怨	mányuàn	complain; blame; connotes sb or sth is to blame 他从不埋怨别人。 Tā cóng bù mányuàn biéren. — He never blames others.
1221	蔓延	mànyán	extend; spread; to creep 火势迅速向四周蔓延。 Huǒshì xùnsù xiàng sìzhōu mànyán. — The fire spread rapidly in all directions.
1222	漫长漫長	màncháng	very long; endless 这是一个漫长的冬天。 Zhè shì yí ge màncháng de dōngtiān. — This has been a long winter.
1223	漫画漫畫	mànhuà	comics; manga 他从小就爱看漫画。 Tā cóngxiǎo jiù ài kàn mànhuà. — He has loved reading comics since he was small.
1224	慢性	mànxìng	slow and patient; chronic (disease) 这是一种慢性病，需要长期治疗。 Zhè shì yì zhǒng mànxìng bìng, xūyào chángqī zhìliáo. — This is a chronic illness requiring long-term treatment.
1225	忙碌	mánglù	be busy; bustling 他每天都很忙碌。 Tā měi tiān dōu hěn mánglù. — He is busy every day.
1226	盲目	mángmù	blindness; aimless 不要盲目跟风。 Bú yào mángmù gēngfēng. — Do not follow trends blindly.
1227	茫茫	mángmáng	boundless; vast and obscure 眼前是茫茫的大海。 Yǎnqián shì mángmáng de dàhǎi. — Before us was the boundless sea.
1228	茫然	mángrán	unseeing; ignorant; have no knowledge of sth. 他茫然地看着我，不知道该怎么办。 Tā mángrán de kànzhe wǒ, bù zhīdào gāi zěnme bàn. — He looked at me blankly, not knowing what to do.
1229	茂盛	màoshèng	exuberance; luxuriant 院子里的花草长得很茂盛。 Yuànzi lǐ de huācǎo zhǎng de hěn màoshèng. — The plants in the yard are growing luxuriantly.
1230	冒充	màochōng	pretend to be (somebody or something else); pass (somebody or something) off as; impersonate 他冒充记者混了进去。 Tā màochōng jìzhě hùn le jìnqù. — He got in by passing himself off as a reporter.
1231	冒犯	màofàn	to offend 如果有冒犯之处，请原谅。 Rúguǒ yǒu màofàn zhī chù, qǐng yuánliàng. — If I have given offence in any way, please forgive me.
1232	枚	méi	(mw for coins, rings, medals) 他获得了一枚金牌。 Tā huòdé le yì méi jīnpái. — He won a gold medal.
1233	媒介	méijiè	media; medium 语言是交流的媒介。 Yǔyán shì jiāoliú de méijiè. — Language is the medium of communication.
1234	美观美觀	měiguān	pleasing to the eye; beautiful; artistic 这个设计既实用又美观。 Zhège shèjì jì shíyòng yòu měiguān. — This design is both practical and good-looking.
1235	美满美滿	měimǎn	happy; blissful 祝你们家庭美满。 Zhù nǐmen jiātíng měimǎn. — May your family life be happy and complete.
1236	美妙	měimiào	beautiful (when describing a work of art); wonderful; splendid 这是一段美妙的旋律。 Zhè shì yí duàn měimiào de xuánlǜ. — This is a beautiful melody.
1237	萌芽	méngyá	sprout; bud; germ of a plant 春天一到，种子开始萌芽。 Chūntiān yí dào, zhǒngzi kāishǐ méngyá. — As soon as spring comes the seeds begin to sprout.
1238	猛烈	měngliè	fierce; violent 风刮得非常猛烈。 Fēng guā de fēicháng měngliè. — The wind was blowing fiercely.
1239	眯	mī	to squint; to take a nap 阳光太强，他眯起了眼睛。 Yángguāng tài qiáng, tā mī qǐ le yǎnjing. — The sun was so strong that he narrowed his eyes.
1240	弥补彌補	míbǔ	make up for a deficiency; remedy; offset 他想尽办法弥补这个损失。 Tā xiǎng jìn bànfǎ míbǔ zhège sǔnshī. — He tried everything to make up for this loss.
1241	弥漫彌漫	mímàn	fill the air; permeate; to suffuse 屋里弥漫着饭菜的香味。 Wū lǐ mímànzhe fàncài de xiāngwèi. — The smell of cooking filled the room.
1242	迷惑	míhuò	to puzzle; confuse; mystify 他的话让我很迷惑。 Tā de huà ràng wǒ hěn míhuò. — His words left me quite confused.
1243	迷人	mírén	charming; enchanting; cute 这里的夜景非常迷人。 Zhèlǐ de yèjǐng fēicháng mírén. — The night view here is enchanting.
1244	迷信	míxìn	superstition; be superstitious 不要迷信所谓的专家。 Bú yào míxìn suǒwèi de zhuānjiā. — Do not blindly trust so-called experts.
1245	谜语謎語	míyǔ	riddle; conundrum 他出了一个很难的谜语。 Tā chū le yí ge hěn nán de míyǔ. — He set a very hard riddle.
1246	密度	mìdù	density; thickness; consistency 这种材料的密度很小。 Zhè zhǒng cáiliào de mìdù hěn xiǎo. — The density of this material is very low.
1247	密封	mìfēng	seal up; pressurize 请把罐子密封好。 Qǐng bǎ guànzi mìfēng hǎo. — Please seal the jar properly.
1248	棉花	miánhua	cotton 这一带盛产棉花。 Zhè yídài shèngchǎn miánhua. — This area produces a great deal of cotton.
1249	免得	miǎnde	so as not to; so as to avoid 早点出发，免得路上堵车。 Zǎodiǎn chūfā, miǎnde lù shang dǔchē. — Set off early so as to avoid traffic on the way.
1250	免疫	miǎnyì	immune 打疫苗可以提高免疫力。 Dǎ yìmiáo kěyǐ tígāo miǎnyì lì. — Vaccination can raise immunity.
1251	勉励勉勵	miǎnlì	encourage 老师勉励我们继续努力。 Lǎoshī miǎnlì wǒmen jìxù nǔlì. — The teacher encouraged us to keep working hard.
1252	勉强勉強	miǎnqiǎng	reluctantly; grudgingly; force sb. to do sth. 他勉强笑了笑。 Tā miǎnqiǎng xiào le xiào. — He forced a smile.
1253	面貌	miànmào	appearance; looks; features 这几年村子的面貌大变。 Zhè jǐ nián cūnzi de miànmào dà biàn. — The village has changed greatly in appearance these few years.
1254	面子	miànzi	honor; reputation; prestige; face 他很爱面子。 Tā hěn ài miànzi. — He cares a great deal about saving face.
1255	描绘描繪	miáohuì	describe; portray 这幅画描绘了乡村的生活。 Zhè fú huà miáohuì le xiāngcūn de shēnghuó. — This painting depicts life in the countryside.
1256	瞄准	miáozhǔn	take aim (a weapon at a target) 他仔细瞄准了目标。 Tā zǐxì miáozhǔn le mùbiāo. — He took careful aim at the target.
1257	渺小	miǎoxiǎo	tiny; minute; negligible 在大自然面前，人是渺小的。 Zài dàzìrán miànqián, rén shì miǎoxiǎo de. — Before nature, human beings are tiny.
1258	藐视藐視	miǎoshì	treat with contempt 不能藐视任何一个对手。 Bù néng miǎoshì rènhé yí ge duìshǒu. — One must not look down on any opponent.
1259	灭亡滅亡	mièwáng	be destroyed; perish; exterminate; become extinct 这个古国最终灭亡了。 Zhège gǔguó zuìzhōng mièwáng le. — This ancient state eventually perished.
1260	蔑视蔑視	mièshì	despise; loathe; disparage; scorn 他蔑视一切不劳而获的行为。 Tā mièshì yíqiè bù láo ér huò de xíngwéi. — He despises all gain without effort.
1261	民间民間	mínjiān	among the people; popular; folk 这是流传在民间的故事。 Zhè shì liúchuán zài mínjiān de gùshi. — This is a story handed down among the people.
1262	民主	mínzhǔ	democracy 班里的事情要民主决定。 Bān lǐ de shìqing yào mínzhǔ juédìng. — Class matters should be decided democratically.
1263	敏捷	mǐnjié	nimble; agile; shrewd 他动作敏捷，一下就躲开了。 Tā dòngzuò mǐnjié, yíxià jiù duǒ kāi le. — He moved nimbly and dodged out of the way at once.
1264	敏锐敏銳	mǐnruì	keen; sharp; acute; brisk 他有敏锐的观察力。 Tā yǒu mǐnruì de guānchá lì. — He has keen powers of observation.
1265	名次	míngcì	position in a ranking of names 这次考试他的名次上升了。 Zhè cì kǎoshì tā de míngcì shàngshēng le. — His ranking rose in this exam.
1266	名额名額	míng'é	particular number of people; quota 今年的名额只有二十个。 Jīnnián de míng'é zhǐ yǒu èrshí ge. — There are only twenty places this year.
1267	名副其实名副其實	míng fù qí shí	not just in name only; but also in reality 他是名副其实的专家。 Tā shì míng fù qí shí de zhuānjiā. — He is an expert in fact as well as in name.
1268	名誉名譽	míngyù	fame; reputation; honor; honorary 他非常珍惜自己的名誉。 Tā fēicháng zhēnxī zìjǐ de míngyù. — He greatly values his own reputation.
1269	明明	míngmíng	obviously; plainly; undoubtedly 他明明看见了，却装作没看见。 Tā míngmíng kànjiàn le, què zhuāngzuò méi kànjiàn. — He clearly saw it, yet pretended not to.
1270	明智	míngzhì	wise 这是一个明智的选择。 Zhè shì yí ge míngzhì de xuǎnzé. — This is a wise choice.
1271	命名	mìngmíng	give a name; to dub; christen; naming 这颗星以他的名字命名。 Zhè kē xīng yǐ tā de míngzi mìngmíng. — This star is named after him.
1272	摸索	mōsuǒ	feel about; grope around; fumble 他在黑暗中摸索着找开关。 Tā zài hēi'àn zhōng mōsuǒzhe zhǎo kāiguān. — He groped around in the dark for the switch.
1273	模范模範	mófàn	model; exemplar 他是全校的模范学生。 Tā shì quán xiào de mófàn xuésheng. — He is a model student for the whole school.
1274	模式	móshì	model; pattern; method 这种经营模式很成功。 Zhè zhǒng jīngyíng móshì hěn chénggōng. — This business model is very successful.
1275	模型	móxíng	model; mould; matrix; pattern 他做了一个飞机模型。 Tā zuò le yí ge fēijī móxíng. — He made a model aeroplane.
1276	膜	mó	membrane; film 鸡蛋壳里面有一层薄膜。 Jīdàn ké lǐmiàn yǒu yì céng bó mó. — There is a thin membrane inside an eggshell.
1277	摩擦	mócā	friction; clash (between two parties); conflict 两块木头摩擦可以生热。 Liǎng kuài mùtou mócā kěyǐ shēng rè. — Rubbing two pieces of wood together produces heat.
1278	磨合	móhé	adapt gradually to each other; to consult; break in; wear in 新团队还需要一段时间磨合。 Xīn tuánduì hái xūyào yí duàn shíjiān móhé. — The new team still needs time to settle in together.
1279	魔鬼	móguǐ	devil; demon; monster 故事里的魔鬼最后被打败了。 Gùshi lǐ de móguǐ zuìhòu bèi dǎbài le. — The demon in the story was defeated in the end.
1280	魔术魔術	móshù	magic 他给孩子们表演了几个魔术。 Tā gěi háizimen biǎoyǎn le jǐ ge móshù. — He performed a few magic tricks for the children.
1281	抹杀抹殺	mǒshā	write off; erase; remove from evidence 不能抹杀他多年的贡献。 Bù néng mǒshā tā duō nián de gòngxiàn. — His years of contribution cannot be written off.
1282	莫名其妙	mòmíngqímiào	odd; baffling; unaccountable 他莫名其妙地生起气来。 Tā mòmíngqímiào de shēng qǐ qì lái. — He got angry for no apparent reason.
1283	墨水儿墨水兒	mòshuǐer	ink 钢笔里没墨水儿了。 Gāngbǐ lǐ méi mòshuǐer le. — The fountain pen has run out of ink.
1284	默默	mòmò	in silence; not speaking 他默默地做着这些事，从不声张。 Tā mòmò de zuòzhe zhèxiē shì, cóng bù shēngzhāng. — He does these things quietly and never makes a fuss.
1285	谋求謀求	móuqiú	seek; strive for; try to get 双方都在谋求更好的合作。 Shuāngfāng dōu zài móuqiú gèng hǎo de hézuò. — Both sides are seeking better cooperation.
1286	模样模樣	múyàng	appearance; form; approximation 多年不见，他还是老模样。 Duō nián bú jiàn, tā háishi lǎo múyàng. — After years apart he still looks the same.
1287	母语母語	mǔyǔ	native/mother tongue 他的母语是汉语。 Tā de mǔyǔ shì Hànyǔ. — His mother tongue is Chinese.
1288	目睹	mùdǔ	witness; see first hand 他亲眼目睹了整个过程。 Tā qīnyǎn mùdǔ le zhěnggè guòchéng. — He witnessed the whole thing with his own eyes.
1289	目光	mùguāng	sight; vision; view 大家的目光都集中在他身上。 Dàjiā de mùguāng dōu jízhōng zài tā shēnshang. — Everyone's eyes were fixed on him.
1290	沐浴	mùyù	take a bath; revel; immerse 他每天早上都要沐浴。 Tā měi tiān zǎoshang dōu yào mùyù. — He bathes every morning.
1291	拿手	náshǒu	good at; adept 红烧鱼是他的拿手菜。 Hóngshāo yú shì tā de náshǒu cài. — Braised fish is his speciality.
1292	纳闷儿納悶兒	nà mènr	feel puzzled; bewildered 他一直纳闷儿她为什么不来。 Tā yìzhí nà mènr tā wèishénme bù lái. — He kept wondering why she did not come.
1293	耐用	nàiyòng	durable 这个牌子的鞋很耐用。 Zhège páizi de xié hěn nàiyòng. — This brand of shoes is very durable.
1294	南辕北辙南轅北轍	nányuánběizhé	at odds with; act in a way that defeats one's purpose 方向错了，越努力越南辕北辙。 Fāngxiàng cuò le, yuè nǔlì yuè nányuánběizhé. — With the wrong direction, the harder you try the further you go astray.
1295	难得難得	nándé	hard to come by; difficult to get; rare 这么好的机会很难得。 Zhème hǎo de jīhuì hěn nándé. — Such a good chance is rare.
1296	难堪難堪	nánkān	hard to take; endure; embarrassed 当众被批评让他很难堪。 Dāngzhòng bèi pīpíng ràng tā hěn nánkān. — Being criticised in public made him very uncomfortable.
1297	难能可贵難能可貴	nánnéngkěguì	estimable; extremely good 他能坚持这么多年，实在难能可贵。 Tā néng jiānchí zhème duō nián, shízài nánnéngkěguì. — That he has kept it up for so many years is truly commendable.
1298	恼火惱火	nǎohuǒ	get angry; irritated; annoy 这件事让他很恼火。 Zhè jiàn shì ràng tā hěn nǎohuǒ. — This matter annoyed him greatly.
1299	内涵內涵	nèihán	connotation 这个词的内涵很丰富。 Zhège cí de nèihán hěn fēngfù. — This word has a rich range of meaning.
1300	内幕內幕	nèimù	inside story; non-public information; behind the scenes 他知道一些内幕消息。 Tā zhīdào yìxiē nèimù xiāoxi. — He knows some inside information.
1301	内在內在	nèizài	intrinsic; innate 他更看重内在的品质。 Tā gèng kànzhòng nèizài de pǐnzhì. — He values inner qualities more.
1302	能量	néngliàng	energy; capabilities 早餐可以提供一天所需的能量。 Zǎocān kěyǐ tígōng yì tiān suǒ xū de néngliàng. — Breakfast can supply the energy needed for the day.
1303	拟定擬定	nǐdìng	make an initial draft; draw up 他们拟定了一份合作计划。 Tāmen nǐdìng le yí fèn hézuò jìhuà. — They drew up a cooperation plan.
1304	逆行	nìxíng	go/drive against the traffic; go in the wrong direction; regress; retrograde 在路上逆行非常危险。 Zài lù shang nìxíng fēicháng wēixiǎn. — Driving against the traffic is extremely dangerous.
1305	年度	niándù	year (e.g. school year, fiscal year, etc.); annual 公司公布了年度报告。 Gōngsī gōngbù le niándù bàogào. — The company published its annual report.
1306	捏	niē	to pinch (with one's fingers); knead 他捏了捏鼻子，忍住了笑。 Tā niē le niē bízi, rěn zhù le xiào. — He pinched his nose and held back a laugh.
1307	凝固	nínggù	curdle; freeze; solidify; congeal 水泥要过几个小时才凝固。 Shuǐní yào guò jǐ ge xiǎoshí cái nínggù. — Cement takes a few hours to set.
1308	凝聚	níngjù	agglomeration; agglomerate; cohesion; coherence 这本书凝聚了他一生的心血。 Zhè běn shū níngjù le tā yìshēng de xīnxuè. — This book embodies a lifetime of his effort.
1309	凝视凝視	níngshì	gaze; stare 他凝视着远方，一句话也不说。 Tā níngshìzhe yuǎnfāng, yí jù huà yě bù shuō. — He gazed into the distance without saying a word.
1310	拧擰	níng	wring; to pinch 他拧开瓶盖喝了一口水。 Tā nǐng kāi pínggài hē le yì kǒu shuǐ. — He twisted the cap off and took a mouthful of water.
1311	宁肯甯肯	nìngkěn	would rather ...; it would be better 他宁肯自己吃亏，也不让朋友为难。 Tā nìngkěn zìjǐ chīkuī, yě bú ràng péngyou wéinán. — He would rather lose out himself than put a friend in a difficult spot.
1312	宁愿甯願	nìngyuàn	would rather; better 他宁愿加班也要把事情做完。 Tā nìngyuàn jiābān yě yào bǎ shìqing zuò wán. — He would rather work overtime than leave the job unfinished.
1313	扭转扭轉	niǔzhuǎn	to reverse; turn around (an undesirable situation) 他们终于扭转了不利的局面。 Tāmen zhōngyú niǔzhuǎn le búlì de júmiàn. — They finally turned the unfavourable situation around.
1314	纽扣儿紐扣兒	niǔkòur	button 他的衬衫掉了一颗纽扣儿。 Tā de chènshān diào le yì kē niǔkòur. — A button has come off his shirt.
1315	农历農曆	nónglì	agricultural calendar; lunar calendar 春节是农历正月初一。 Chūnjié shì nónglì zhēngyuè chūyī. — The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month.
1316	浓厚濃厚	nónghòu	dense; thick (fog, clouds, etc.) 他对历史有浓厚的兴趣。 Tā duì lìshǐ yǒu nónghòu de xìngqù. — He has a keen interest in history.
1317	奴隶奴隸	núlì	slave 这段历史讲的是奴隶的解放。 Zhè duàn lìshǐ jiǎng de shì núlì de jiěfàng. — This period of history concerns the emancipation of slaves.
1318	虐待	nüèdài	to abuse; maltreat; tyrannize 虐待动物是违法的。 Nüèdài dòngwù shì wéifǎ de. — Abusing animals is against the law.
1319	挪	nuó	shift; move 请把椅子往里挪一挪。 Qǐng bǎ yǐzi wǎng lǐ nuó yi nuó. — Please shift the chair in a bit.
1320	哦	ò	oh (indicates understanding) 哦，原来是这么回事。 Ò, yuánlái shì zhème huí shì. — Oh, so that's what it was about.
1321	殴打毆打	ōudǎ	beat up; hit 殴打他人要承担法律责任。 Ōudǎ tārén yào chéngdān fǎlǜ zérèn. — Assaulting another person carries legal liability.
1322	呕吐嘔吐	ǒutù	to vomit; retch; nausea 他晕船，一路都在呕吐。 Tā yūnchuán, yílù dōu zài ǒutù. — He was seasick and threw up the whole way.
1323	偶像	ǒuxiàng	Idol 这位科学家是他的偶像。 Zhè wèi kēxuéjiā shì tā de ǒuxiàng. — This scientist is his idol.
1324	趴	pā	lie on one's stomach 孩子趴在桌上睡着了。 Háizi pā zài zhuō shang shuìzháo le. — The child fell asleep lying across the table.
1325	排斥	páichì	to reject; repulse; exclude 他们并不排斥新的想法。 Tāmen bìng bù páichì xīn de xiǎngfǎ. — They are not at all closed to new ideas.
1326	排除	páichú	eliminate; get rid of; remove 医生排除了几种可能。 Yīshēng páichú le jǐ zhǒng kěnéng. — The doctor ruled out several possibilities.
1327	排放	páifàng	to discharge; emit 工厂不能随意排放污水。 Gōngchǎng bù néng suíyì páifàng wūshuǐ. — Factories may not discharge waste water at will.
1328	排练排練	páiliàn	to rehearse 演员们正在排练明天的节目。 Yǎnyuánmen zhèngzài páiliàn míngtiān de jiémù. — The performers are rehearsing tomorrow's programme.
1329	徘徊	páihuái	pace back and forth; hesitate; waver 他在门口徘徊了很久才敲门。 Tā zài ménkǒu páihuái le hěn jiǔ cái qiāo mén. — He paced outside the door a long time before knocking.
1330	派别派別	pàibié	denomination; group; school; faction 这个学科有好几个派别。 Zhège xuékē yǒu hǎojǐ ge pàibié. — There are several schools of thought in this discipline.
1331	派遣	pàiqiǎn	send (on a mission); dispatch 公司派遣他去分部工作。 Gōngsī pàiqiǎn tā qù fēnbù gōngzuò. — The company sent him to work at a branch.
1332	攀登	pāndēng	to climb; clamber; to pull oneself up 他们花了三天攀登这座高峰。 Tāmen huā le sān tiān pāndēng zhè zuò gāofēng. — It took them three days to climb this peak.
1333	盘旋盤旋	pánxuán	spiral; coil; circle; go around 一只鹰在天空盘旋。 Yì zhī yīng zài tiānkōng pánxuán. — An eagle circled in the sky.
1334	判决判決	pànjué	judgment (by a court of law); adjudicate 法院作出了最终判决。 Fǎyuàn zuòchū le zuìzhōng pànjué. — The court handed down its final judgment.
1335	畔	pàn	riverbank; side; boundary 他家就在湖畔。 Tā jiā jiù zài hú pàn. — His home is right by the lake.
1336	庞大龐大	pángdà	enormous; huge; tremendous 这是一项庞大的工程。 Zhè shì yí xiàng pángdà de gōngchéng. — This is an enormous project.
1337	抛弃抛棄	pāoqì	discard; abandon; dump (sb) 他从没抛弃过自己的理想。 Tā cóng méi pāoqì guo zìjǐ de lǐxiǎng. — He has never abandoned his ideals.
1338	泡沫	pàomò	foam; (soap bubble); (economic) bubble 杯子里浮着一层泡沫。 Bēizi lǐ fúzhe yì céng pàomò. — A layer of foam floats on top of the glass.
1339	培育	péiyù	to train; nurture; to breed 他们培育出了一个新品种。 Tāmen péiyù chū le yí ge xīn pǐnzhǒng. — They bred a new variety.
1340	配备配備	pèibèi	provide; outfit with 每个教室都配备了投影仪。 Měi ge jiàoshì dōu pèibèi le tóuyǐngyí. — Every classroom is equipped with a projector.
1341	配偶	pèi'ǒu	mate; consort; spouse 表格上要填写配偶的姓名。 Biǎogé shang yào tiánxiě pèi'ǒu de xìngmíng. — The form requires your spouse's name.
1342	配套	pèi tào	form a complete set 小区的配套设施很齐全。 Xiǎoqū de pèi tào shèshī hěn qíquán. — The compound's supporting facilities are complete.
1343	盆地	péndì	basin 这个盆地四面环山。 Zhège péndì sìmiàn huán shān. — This basin is ringed by mountains on all sides.
1344	烹饪	pēngrèn	cooking; culinary arts 他报了一个烹饪班。 Tā bào le yí ge pēngrèn bān. — He signed up for a cookery class.
1345	捧	pěng	hold or carry with both hands facing up 他双手捧着一杯热茶。 Tā shuāngshǒu pěngzhe yì bēi rè chá. — He held a cup of hot tea in both hands.
1346	批发批發	pīfā	wholesale 这家店做的是批发生意。 Zhè jiā diàn zuò de shì pīfā shēngyi. — This shop does wholesale business.
1347	批判	pīpàn	criticize; critique 这篇文章批判了这种错误做法。 Zhè piān wénzhāng pīpàn le zhè zhǒng cuòwù zuòfǎ. — This article criticises this mistaken practice.
1348	劈	pī	split in two; to divide 他把木头劈成两半。 Tā bǎ mùtou pī chéng liǎng bàn. — He split the log in two.
1349	皮革	pígé	leather 这个包是真皮革做的。 Zhège bāo shì zhēn pígé zuò de. — This bag is made of real leather.
1350	疲惫疲憊	píbèi	beaten; exhausted; tired 连着加班一周，他非常疲惫。 Liánzhe jiābān yì zhōu, tā fēicháng píbèi. — After a week of overtime he was utterly worn out.
1351	疲倦	píjuàn	tired; weary 熬夜之后他感到很疲倦。 Áoyè zhīhòu tā gǎndào hěn píjuàn. — After staying up all night he felt very tired.
1352	屁股	pìgu	butt; rear; rump 他一屁股坐在了台阶上。 Tā yí pìgu zuò zài le táijiē shang. — He plumped down on the steps.
1353	譬如	pìrú	for example; for instance; such as 譬如说，这道题就可以这样解。 Pìrú shuō, zhè dào tí jiù kěyǐ zhèyàng jiě. — For instance, this problem can be solved this way.
1354	偏差	piānchā	bias; deviation 测量结果有一点偏差。 Cèliáng jiéguǒ yǒu yìdiǎn piānchā. — There is a slight deviation in the measurement.
1355	偏见偏見	piānjiàn	prejudice 我们要克服自己的偏见。 Wǒmen yào kèfú zìjǐ de piānjiàn. — We must overcome our own prejudices.
1356	偏僻	piānpì	remote and isolated; far from the city 他住在一个偏僻的山村。 Tā zhù zài yí ge piānpì de shāncūn. — He lives in a remote mountain village.
1357	偏偏	piānpiān	unexpectedly; contrary to expectations 我早到了，他偏偏迟到了。 Wǒ zǎo dào le, tā piānpiān chídào le. — I arrived early, and of all things he was late.
1358	片断片斷	piànduàn	part; passage; extract; fragment 他只记得那天的几个片断。 Tā zhǐ jìde nà tiān de jǐ ge piànduàn. — He remembers only a few fragments of that day.
1359	片刻	piànkè	a short period of time 请稍等片刻。 Qǐng shāo děng piànkè. — Please wait a moment.
1360	漂浮	piāofú	superficial; float; hover; drift 水面上漂浮着几片树叶。 Shuǐmiàn shang piāofúzhe jǐ piàn shùyè. — A few leaves float on the surface of the water.
1361	飘扬飄揚	piāoyáng	wave in the wind; flutter; fly 国旗在风中飘扬。 Guóqí zài fēng zhōng piāoyáng. — The flag fluttered in the wind.
1362	撇	piě	left-curving stroke (丿); throw; fling 这个字的第一笔是撇。 Zhège zì de dì yī bǐ shì piě. — The first stroke of this character is a left-falling stroke.
1363	拼搏	pīnbó	struggle; wrestle 他们靠拼搏赢得了比赛。 Tāmen kào pīnbó yíngdé le bǐsài. — They won the match by sheer fight.
1364	拼命	pīn mìng	risk one's life; desperately; with all one's might 他拼命地跑，终于赶上了车。 Tā pīn mìng de pǎo, zhōngyú gǎnshàng le chē. — He ran for all he was worth and finally caught the bus.
1365	贫乏貧乏	pínfá	lacking; incomplete 他的词汇比较贫乏。 Tā de cíhuì bǐjiào pínfá. — His vocabulary is rather poor.
1366	贫困貧困	pínkùn	poor; impoverished 他出生在一个贫困的家庭。 Tā chūshēng zài yí ge pínkùn de jiātíng. — He was born into a poor family.
1367	频繁頻繁	pínfán	frequently; often 他最近出差很频繁。 Tā zuìjìn chūchāi hěn pínfán. — He has been travelling on business very frequently lately.
1368	频率頻率	pínlǜ	frequency 他更新博客的频率很高。 Tā gēngxīn bókè de pínlǜ hěn gāo. — He updates his blog very frequently.
1369	品尝品嘗	pǐncháng	try; taste a small amount; to sample 请品尝一下这道菜。 Qǐng pǐncháng yíxià zhè dào cài. — Please try this dish.
1370	品德	pǐndé	moral character; morality; morals 学校重视学生的品德教育。 Xuéxiào zhòngshì xuésheng de pǐndé jiàoyù. — The school attaches importance to students' moral education.
1371	品质品質	pǐnzhì	quality; character 这批产品的品质很稳定。 Zhè pī chǎnpǐn de pǐnzhì hěn wěndìng. — The quality of this batch is very consistent.
1372	品种品種	pǐnzhǒng	breed; variety 这家店的品种很齐全。 Zhè jiā diàn de pǐnzhǒng hěn qíquán. — This shop has a full range of varieties.
1373	平凡	píngfán	commonplace; ordinary 他做的都是平凡的小事。 Tā zuò de dōu shì píngfán de xiǎoshì. — What he does are all ordinary little things.
1374	平面	píngmiàn	a plane (i.e. flat surface); type; category 这张图是平面的，看不出高度。 Zhè zhāng tú shì píngmiàn de, kàn bu chū gāodù. — This drawing is flat and gives no sense of height.
1375	平坦	píngtǎn	flat 这条路又宽又平坦。 Zhè tiáo lù yòu kuān yòu píngtǎn. — This road is wide and smooth.
1376	平行	píngxíng	parallel; concurrent 这两条线互相平行。 Zhè liǎng tiáo xiàn hùxiāng píngxíng. — These two lines are parallel to each other.
1377	平庸	píngyōng	mediocre 他不甘心过平庸的生活。 Tā bù gānxīn guò píngyōng de shēnghuó. — He is unwilling to settle for a mediocre life.
1378	平原	píngyuán	field; plain; flatlands 这一带是广阔的平原。 Zhè yídài shì guǎngkuò de píngyuán. — This area is a broad plain.
1379	评估評估	pínggū	evaluate 专家对项目进行了评估。 Zhuānjiā duì xiàngmù jìnxíng le pínggū. — Experts carried out an assessment of the project.
1380	评论評論	pínglùn	comment on; discuss; remark 他写了一篇书评论。 Tā xiě le yì piān shū pínglùn. — He wrote a review of the book.
1381	屏幕	píngmù	screen (TV, etc.) 屏幕太亮，晚上看伤眼睛。 Píngmù tài liàng, wǎnshang kàn shāng yǎnjing. — The screen is too bright and hurts the eyes at night.
1382	屏障	píngzhàng	wall; barrier; protective screen 这排树是天然的屏障。 Zhè pái shù shì tiānrán de píngzhàng. — This row of trees is a natural barrier.
1383	坡	pō	slope 这段坡有点陡，骑车费劲。 Zhè duàn pō yǒudiǎn dǒu, qí chē fèijìn. — This slope is rather steep and hard going on a bike.
1384	泼潑	pō	to splash; to spill; rude and unreasonable; brutish 他不小心把水泼到了地上。 Tā bù xiǎoxīn bǎ shuǐ pō dào le dì shang. — He accidentally spilled water on the floor.
1385	颇頗	pō	rather; quite; inclined to one side 这个消息颇令人意外。 Zhège xiāoxi pō lìng rén yìwài. — This news is rather surprising.
1386	迫不及待	pòbùjídài	be too impatient to wait 他迫不及待地拆开了包裹。 Tā pòbùjídài de chāikāi le bāoguǒ. — He could not wait to tear open the parcel.
1387	迫害	pòhài	persecute; persecution 他们在那个年代受到过迫害。 Tāmen zài nàge niándài shòudào guo pòhài. — They suffered persecution in that era.
1388	破例	pòlì	make an exception 校长破例同意了他的请求。 Xiàozhǎng pòlì tóngyì le tā de qǐngqiú. — The principal made an exception and agreed to his request.
1389	魄力	pòlì	daring resolution; boldness; courage 做这个决定需要很大的魄力。 Zuò zhège juédìng xūyào hěn dà de pòlì. — Making this decision takes real boldness.
1390	扑撲	pū	to assault; rush at; throw oneself on 小狗一见主人就扑了过来。 Xiǎo gǒu yí jiàn zhǔrén jiù pū le guòlái. — The moment the puppy saw its owner it leapt towards him.
1391	铺鋪	pù, pū	bed; store; to spread; to lay 他在地上铺了一张席子。 Tā zài dì shang pù le yì zhāng xízi. — He spread a mat on the ground.
1392	朴实樸實	pǔshí	plain; sober; down-to-earth 他的文字朴实而有力。 Tā de wénzì pǔshí ér yǒulì. — His writing is plain but powerful.
1393	朴素樸素	pǔsù	plain; simple; austerity 他穿得很朴素。 Tā chuān de hěn pǔsù. — He dresses very plainly.
1394	普及	pǔjí	widespread; popular; popularize 手机在农村也已经普及了。 Shǒujī zài nóngcūn yě yǐjīng pǔjí le. — Mobile phones have become widespread in the countryside too.
1395	瀑布	pùbù	waterfall 这条瀑布有五十米高。 Zhè tiáo pùbù yǒu wǔshí mǐ gāo. — This waterfall is fifty metres high.
1396	凄凉淒涼	qīliáng	desolate; feel like no one likes you 冬天的老屋显得格外凄凉。 Dōngtiān de lǎowū xiǎnde géwài qīliáng. — The old house looks especially desolate in winter.
1397	期望	qīwàng	hope; expectation 父母对他期望很高。 Fùmǔ duì tā qīwàng hěn gāo. — His parents have high expectations of him.
1398	期限	qīxiàn	time limit; deadline; allotted time 报名的期限是这个月底。 Bàomíng de qīxiàn shì zhège yuèdǐ. — The deadline for registration is the end of this month.
1399	欺负欺負	qīfu	to bully; intimidate 不要欺负比你弱小的人。 Bú yào qīfu bǐ nǐ ruòxiǎo de rén. — Do not bully those weaker than you.
1400	欺骗欺騙	qīpiàn	deceive; to cheat; to dupe 他从来不欺骗别人。 Tā cónglái bù qīpiàn biéren. — He never deceives anyone.
1401	齐全齊全	qíquán	complete 这家超市的品种非常齐全。 Zhè jiā chāoshì de pǐnzhǒng fēicháng qíquán. — This supermarket carries a very complete range.
1402	齐心协力齊心協力	qíxīnxiélì	make concerted efforts 大家齐心协力，很快就完成了任务。 Dàjiā qíxīnxiélì, hěn kuài jiù wánchéng le rènwu. — Everyone pulled together and the task was soon done.
1403	奇妙	qímiào	wonderful; fantastic 大自然真是奇妙。 Dàzìrán zhēnshi qímiào. — Nature really is marvellous.
1404	歧视歧視	qíshì	discriminate (against someone) 任何形式的歧视都不应该存在。 Rènhé xíngshì de qíshì dōu bù yīnggāi cúnzài. — Discrimination of any kind should not exist.
1405	旗袍	qípáo	cheongsam; Chinese-style dress 她穿了一件蓝色的旗袍。 Tā chuān le yí jiàn lánsè de qípáo. — She wore a blue cheongsam.
1406	旗帜旗幟	qízhì	flag; banner 山顶上插着一面旗帜。 Shāndǐng shang chāzhe yí miàn qízhì. — A flag is planted on the summit.
1407	乞丐	qǐgài	beggar 街角坐着一个乞丐。 Jiējiǎo zuòzhe yí ge qǐgài. — A beggar sits on the street corner.
1408	岂有此理豈有此理	qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐ	outrageous; ridiculous; absurd 这么欺负人，简直岂有此理！ Zhème qīfu rén, jiǎnzhí qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐ! — Bullying people like this is simply outrageous!
1409	企图企圖	qǐtú	(to ) attempt; try; attempt 他企图掩盖真相。 Tā qǐtú yǎngài zhēnxiàng. — He attempted to cover up the truth.
1410	启程啓程	qǐchéng	set out on a journey 他们明天一早启程。 Tāmen míngtiān yì zǎo qǐchéng. — They set out first thing tomorrow.
1411	启蒙啓蒙	qǐméng	enlighten; enlightenment； instruct the young; to initiate 这本书是他的科学启蒙读物。 Zhè běn shū shì tā de kēxué qǐméng dúwù. — This book was his first introduction to science.
1412	启示啓示	qǐshì	enlightenment; revelation 这个故事给了我很大的启示。 Zhège gùshi gěi le wǒ hěn dà de qǐshì. — This story gave me a great deal of insight.
1413	启事啓事	qǐshì	announcement; public information (usually posted on a billboard) 他在报纸上登了一则寻人启事。 Tā zài bàozhǐ shang dēng le yì zé xún rén qǐshì. — He placed a missing-person notice in the newspaper.
1414	起草	qǐ cǎo	draft (a bill); draw up (plans) 他负责起草这份文件。 Tā fùzé qǐ cǎo zhè fèn wénjiàn. — He is responsible for drafting this document.
1415	起初	qǐchū	at first; originally; in the beginning 起初我并不同意这个方案。 Qǐchū wǒ bìng bù tóngyì zhège fāng'àn. — At first I did not agree with this plan.
1416	起伏	qǐfú	ups and downs; with a wavy motion 远处的山峦连绵起伏。 Yuǎnchù de shānluán liánmián qǐfú. — The distant hills roll on in an unbroken chain.
1417	起哄	qǐ hòng	gather together; cause a commotion 台下有人起哄，场面有点乱。 Tái xià yǒu rén qǐ hòng, chǎngmiàn yǒudiǎn luàn. — Someone in the audience started jeering and things got a little chaotic.
1418	起码起碼	qǐmǎ	at the minimum; at the very least 这件事起码要三天才能做完。 Zhè jiàn shì qǐmǎ yào sān tiān cái néng zuò wán. — This will take at least three days to finish.
1419	起源	qǐyuán	origin; originate; come from 这个节日起源于古代。 Zhège jiérì qǐyuán yú gǔdài. — This festival originated in ancient times.
1420	气概氣概	qìgài	mettle; spirit; gumption 他身上有一股英雄气概。 Tā shēnshang yǒu yì gǔ yīngxióng qìgài. — There is a heroic spirit about him.
1421	气功氣功	qìgōng	Qi Gong, a system of deep breathing exercises 爷爷每天早上练气功。 Yéye měi tiān zǎoshang liàn qìgōng. — Grandpa practises qigong every morning.
1422	气魄氣魄	qìpò	spirit; daring; nerve; boldness 这座建筑很有气魄。 Zhè zuò jiànzhù hěn yǒu qìpò. — This building has real grandeur.
1423	气色氣色	qìsè	complexion 你今天气色不错。 Nǐ jīntiān qìsè búcuò. — You are looking well today.
1424	气势氣勢	qìshì	imposing manner; look of great force or imposing manner 这幅画气势磅礴。 Zhè fú huà qìshì pángbó. — This painting has tremendous force.
1425	气味氣味	qìwèi	odor; scent 厨房里飘着一股香甜的气味。 Chúfáng lǐ piāozhe yì gǔ xiāngtián de qìwèi. — A sweet smell drifts through the kitchen.
1426	气象氣象	qìxiàng	meteorology; atmosphere; phenomenon 气象部门发布了大风预警。 Qìxiàng bùmén fābù le dàfēng yùjǐng. — The meteorological department issued a gale warning.
1427	气压氣壓	qìyā	atmospheric pressure; barometric pressure 高山上的气压比较低。 Gāoshān shang de qìyā bǐjiào dī. — Air pressure is lower high in the mountains.
1428	气质氣質	qìzhì	temperament; disposition 她有一种安静的气质。 Tā yǒu yì zhǒng ānjìng de qìzhì. — She has a quiet quality about her.
1429	迄今为止迄今爲止	qìjīnwéizhǐ	until now; so far; to date 迄今为止，还没有人能解开这个谜。 Qìjīnwéizhǐ, hái méiyǒu rén néng jiěkāi zhège mí. — To this day nobody has been able to solve this puzzle.
1430	器材	qìcái	equipment; material 体育器材都放在仓库里。 Tǐyù qìcái dōu fàng zài cāngkù lǐ. — The sports equipment is all kept in the store room.
1431	器官	qìguān	organ; apparatus 心脏是人体最重要的器官之一。 Xīnzàng shì réntǐ zuì zhòngyào de qìguān zhī yī. — The heart is one of the body's most important organs.
1432	掐	qiā	pick (flowers); pinch; clutch 她从花园里掐了一朵花。 Tā cóng huāyuán lǐ qiā le yì duǒ huā. — She picked a flower from the garden.
1433	洽谈洽談	qiàtán	discuss; talk over 双方正在洽谈合作事宜。 Shuāngfāng zhèngzài qiàtán hézuò shìyí. — The two sides are discussing the terms of cooperation.
1434	恰当恰當	qiàdàng	appropriate; suitable; proper 这个比喻用得很恰当。 Zhège bǐyù yòng de hěn qiàdàng. — This metaphor is very aptly used.
1435	恰到好处恰到好處	qià dào hǎo chù	just right; it's just perfect 这道菜的咸淡恰到好处。 Zhè dào cài de xián dàn qià dào hǎo chù. — This dish is seasoned exactly right.
1436	恰巧	qiàqiǎo	happen by chance; coincidence 我恰巧也在那儿。 Wǒ qiàqiǎo yě zài nàr. — As it happened, I was there too.
1437	千方百计千方百計	qiān fāng bǎi jì	by every possible means 他千方百计想帮上这个忙。 Tā qiān fāng bǎi jì xiǎng bāng shàng zhège máng. — He tried every possible way to help.
1438	迁就遷就	qiānjiù	humor; yield; adapt to; accommodate (something) 他总是迁就别人。 Tā zǒngshì qiānjiù biéren. — He always accommodates others.
1439	迁徙遷徙	qiānxǐ	migrate; move; change one's residence 这种鸟每年秋天向南迁徙。 Zhè zhǒng niǎo měi nián qiūtiān xiàng nán qiānxǐ. — This bird migrates south every autumn.
1440	牵牽	qiān	to lead along; to pull (an animal on a tether) 他牵着孩子的手过马路。 Tā qiānzhe háizi de shǒu guò mǎlù. — He led the child by the hand across the road.
1441	牵扯牽扯	qiānchě	implicate; involve 这件事牵扯到好几个部门。 Zhè jiàn shì qiānchě dào hǎojǐ ge bùmén. — This matter involves several departments.
1442	牵制牽制	qiānzhì	control; curb; restrict; impede 这支部队牵制了对方的主力。 Zhè zhī bùduì qiānzhì le duìfāng de zhǔlì. — This unit tied down the enemy's main force.
1443	谦逊謙遜	qiānxùn	humble; modest; humility 他为人谦逊，从不炫耀。 Tā wéirén qiānxùn, cóng bù xuànyào. — He is modest by nature and never shows off.
1444	签署簽署	qiānshǔ	sign (an agreement) 双方签署了合作协议。 Shuāngfāng qiānshǔ le hézuò xiéyì. — The two sides signed a cooperation agreement.
1445	前景	qiánjǐng	outlook; future (prospects); foreground 这个行业的前景很好。 Zhège hángyè de qiánjǐng hěn hǎo. — The prospects in this industry are very good.
1446	前提	qiántí	premise; precondition 安全是一切工作的前提。 Ānquán shì yíqiè gōngzuò de qiántí. — Safety is the precondition of all work.
1447	潜力潛力	qiánlì	potential; capacity 这个孩子很有潜力。 Zhège háizi hěn yǒu qiánlì. — This child has great potential.
1448	潜水潛水	qiánshuǐ	go diving 他利用假期去海边潜水。 Tā lìyòng jiàqī qù hǎibiān qiánshuǐ. — He went diving at the coast during his holiday.
1449	潜移默化潛移默化	qiányímòhuà	exert a subtle influence on sb.'s character, thinking, etc.; impercebtibly influence; to influence secretly 家庭的影响是潜移默化的。 Jiātíng de yǐngxiǎng shì qiányímòhuà de. — A family's influence works imperceptibly.
1450	谴责譴責	qiǎnzé	denounce; condemn; criticize 这种行为受到了公众的谴责。 Zhè zhǒng xíngwéi shòudào le gōngzhòng de qiǎnzé. — This behaviour drew public condemnation.
1451	强制強制	qiángzhì	enforce; control; coerce 这项规定是强制执行的。 Zhè xiàng guīdìng shì qiángzhì zhíxíng de. — This rule is compulsorily enforced.
1452	抢劫搶劫	qiǎngjié	rob; looting 那家银行昨晚被抢劫了。 Nà jiā yínháng zuówǎn bèi qiǎngjié le. — That bank was robbed last night.
1453	抢救搶救	qiǎngjiù	rescue; to save 医生连夜抢救伤员。 Yīshēng liányè qiǎngjiù shāngyuán. — The doctors worked through the night to save the injured.
1454	强迫強迫	qiǎngpò	compel; to force 不要强迫孩子学他不喜欢的东西。 Bú yào qiǎngpò háizi xué tā bù xǐhuan de dōngxi. — Do not force a child to study what he dislikes.
1455	桥梁橋梁	qiáoliáng	bridge 这座桥梁连接了两个城市。 Zhè zuò qiáoliáng liánjiē le liǎng ge chéngshì. — This bridge links the two cities.
1456	窍门竅門	qiàomén	special tricks 做这道菜有个小窍门。 Zuò zhè dào cài yǒu ge xiǎo qiàomén. — There is a little knack to making this dish.
1457	翘翹	qiào	stick up; bend upwards 书页被水浸了，边角都翘了起来。 Shū yè bèi shuǐ jìn le, biānjiǎo dōu qiào le qǐlái. — The pages got wet and the corners curled up.
1458	切实切實	qièshí	realistic; feasible; conscientiously 我们要切实解决这个问题。 Wǒmen yào qièshí jiějué zhège wèntí. — We must genuinely solve this problem.
1459	锲而不舍	qiè'érbùshě	keep on chipping away; work with perseverance 他锲而不舍地研究了二十年。 Tā qiè'érbùshě de yánjiū le èrshí nián. — He researched it perseveringly for twenty years.
1460	钦佩欽佩	qīnpèi	admire; have great respect for 我很钦佩他的勇气。 Wǒ hěn qīnpèi tā de yǒngqì. — I greatly admire his courage.
1461	侵犯	qīnfàn	encroach on; infringe on; violation 这种做法侵犯了他人的权利。 Zhè zhǒng zuòfǎ qīnfàn le tārén de quánlì. — This practice infringes other people's rights.
1462	侵略	qīnlüè	invasion; encroachment; invade 这段历史记录了那场侵略。 Zhè duàn lìshǐ jìlù le nà chǎng qīnlüè. — This period of history records that invasion.
1463	亲密親密	qīnmì	intimate; close; familiarity 他们是亲密的朋友。 Tāmen shì qīnmì de péngyou. — They are close friends.
1464	亲热親熱	qīnrè	intimate; affectionate; warm 小狗一见到他就亲热地摇尾巴。 Xiǎo gǒu yí jiàndào tā jiù qīnrè de yáo wěiba. — The puppy wagged its tail affectionately the moment it saw him.
1465	勤俭勤儉	qínjiǎn	hardworking and thrifty 这个家庭一向勤俭。 Zhège jiātíng yíxiàng qínjiǎn. — This family has always been hardworking and thrifty.
1466	勤劳勤勞	qínláo	hardworking; diligent; industrious 他们靠勤劳的双手过上了好日子。 Tāmen kào qínláo de shuāngshǒu guò shàng le hǎo rìzi. — They made a good life with their own hard-working hands.
1467	倾听傾聽	qīngtīng	listen attentively; heed (other people's opinions) 他耐心地倾听着别人的意见。 Tā nàixīn de qīngtīngzhe biéren de yìjiàn. — He listened patiently to other people's views.
1468	倾向傾向	qīngxiàng	trend; tendency; inclination 我倾向于选择第二个方案。 Wǒ qīngxiàng yú xuǎnzé dì èr ge fāng'àn. — I incline towards the second option.
1469	倾斜傾斜	qīngxié	incline; lean; to slant; to slope 那棵树被风吹得有些倾斜。 Nà kē shù bèi fēng chuī de yǒuxiē qīngxié. — That tree has been blown somewhat askew by the wind.
1470	清澈	qīngchè	clear; limpid 山泉的水非常清澈。 Shānquán de shuǐ fēicháng qīngchè. — The water of the mountain spring is crystal clear.
1471	清晨	qīngchén	early morning 清晨的空气特别新鲜。 Qīngchén de kōngqì tèbié xīnxiān. — The early morning air is especially fresh.
1472	清除	qīngchú	eliminate; get rid of 工人清除了路上的积雪。 Gōngrén qīngchú le lù shang de jī xuě. — The workers cleared the snow from the road.
1473	清洁清潔	qīngjié	clean; unpolluted; purity 请保持环境清洁。 Qǐng bǎochí huánjìng qīngjié. — Please keep the area clean.
1474	清理	qīnglǐ	cleanup; put in order; check up 他花了一天清理仓库。 Tā huā le yì tiān qīnglǐ cāngkù. — He spent a day clearing out the warehouse.
1475	清晰	qīngxī	clear; distinct; clarity 他的思路非常清晰。 Tā de sīlù fēicháng qīngxī. — His thinking is extremely clear.
1476	清醒	qīngxǐng	clear-headed; sober; regain consciousness 冷水让他一下子清醒了。 Lěngshuǐ ràng tā yíxiàzi qīngxǐng le. — The cold water woke him up at once.
1477	清真	qīngzhēn	Muslim 街对面有一家清真餐厅。 Jiē duìmiàn yǒu yì jiā qīngzhēn cāntīng. — There is a halal restaurant across the street.
1478	情报情報	qíngbào	intelligence; information-gathering 这份情报非常重要。 Zhè fèn qíngbào fēicháng zhòngyào. — This intelligence is extremely important.
1479	情节情節	qíngjié	plot; circumstances 这部小说的情节很曲折。 Zhè bù xiǎoshuō de qíngjié hěn qūzhé. — The plot of this novel is full of twists.
1480	情理	qínglǐ	reason; sense 他的做法不合情理。 Tā de zuòfǎ bù hé qínglǐ. — What he did is contrary to reason.
1481	情形	qíngxing	circumstances; situation 当时的情形我记得很清楚。 Dāngshí de qíngxing wǒ jìde hěn qīngchu. — I remember the situation at the time very clearly.
1482	晴朗	qínglǎng	sunny and cloudless 今天天气晴朗，适合出游。 Jīntiān tiānqì qínglǎng, shìhé chūyóu. — The weather is clear today, good for an outing.
1483	请柬請柬	qǐngjiǎn	invitation card; written invitation 他收到了一张婚礼请柬。 Tā shōudào le yì zhāng hūnlǐ qǐngjiǎn. — He received a wedding invitation.
1484	请教請教	qǐngjiào	consult; seek advice 有个问题想向您请教。 Yǒu ge wèntí xiǎng xiàng nín qǐngjiào. — There is a question I would like to ask your advice on.
1485	请示請示	qǐngshì	ask for instructions 这件事要先向领导请示。 Zhè jiàn shì yào xiān xiàng lǐngdǎo qǐngshì. — Instructions must be sought from the leadership on this first.
1486	请帖請帖	qǐngtiě	invitation card; written invitation 他们发出了两百张请帖。 Tāmen fāchū le liǎngbǎi zhāng qǐngtiě. — They sent out two hundred invitations.
1487	丘陵	qiūlíng	hills 这一带都是起伏的丘陵。 Zhè yídài dōu shì qǐfú de qiūlíng. — This whole area is rolling hills.
1488	区分區分	qūfēn	differentiate; find differing aspects; find the difference between 这两个词很难区分。 Zhè liǎng ge cí hěn nán qūfēn. — These two words are hard to tell apart.
1489	区域區域	qūyù	area; region; district 这个区域禁止停车。 Zhège qūyù jìnzhǐ tíngchē. — Parking is forbidden in this zone.
1490	曲折	qūzhé	winding; zigzag; complicated 这条小路很曲折。 Zhè tiáo xiǎolù hěn qūzhé. — This little path winds a great deal.
1491	驱逐驅逐	qūzhú	banishment; expel; deport 他被驱逐出了那个国家。 Tā bèi qūzhú chū le nàge guójiā. — He was expelled from that country.
1492	屈服	qūfú	yield; give in; submit 他从不向困难屈服。 Tā cóng bù xiàng kùnnan qūfú. — He never yields to difficulty.
1493	渠道	qúdào	irrigation ditch; medium or channel of communication 我们需要更多的销售渠道。 Wǒmen xūyào gèng duō de xiāoshòu qúdào. — We need more sales channels.
1494	曲子	qǔzi	folk tune; music; melody 这首曲子很好听。 Zhè shǒu qǔzi hěn hǎotīng. — This tune is lovely.
1495	取缔取締	qǔdì	to ban; suppress 有关部门取缔了这些非法摊点。 Yǒuguān bùmén qǔdì le zhèxiē fēifǎ tāndiǎn. — The authorities banned these illegal stalls.
1496	趣味	qùwèi	fun; interest; delight; taste 这本书写得很有趣味。 Zhè běn shū xiě de hěn yǒu qùwèi. — This book is written with great charm.
1497	圈套	quāntào	trap 他不小心落入了圈套。 Tā bù xiǎoxīn luòrù le quāntào. — He carelessly fell into the trap.
1498	权衡權衡	quánhéng	trade-off; weigh pros and cons 他权衡了很久才做决定。 Tā quánhéng le hěn jiǔ cái zuò juédìng. — He weighed it up for a long time before deciding.
1499	权威權威	quánwēi	authority; authoritative 他是这个领域的权威。 Tā shì zhège lǐngyù de quánwēi. — He is an authority in this field.
1500	全局	quánjú	overall situation 看问题要从全局出发。 Kàn wèntí yào cóng quánjú chūfā. — One should look at a problem from the standpoint of the whole.
1501	全力以赴	quán lì yǐ fù	do at all costs; make an all-out effort 为了这次比赛，他全力以赴。 Wèile zhè cì bǐsài, tā quán lì yǐ fù. — He gave everything he had for this competition.
1502	拳头拳頭	quántou	fist 他紧紧握着拳头。 Tā jǐnjǐn wòzhe quántou. — He clenched his fists tightly.
1503	犬	quǎn	dog 警犬帮助警方找到了线索。 Jǐngquǎn bāngzhù jǐngfāng zhǎodào le xiànsuǒ. — The police dog helped the police find a clue.
1504	缺口	quēkǒu	gap; breach; shortfall 围墙上有一个缺口。 Wéiqiáng shang yǒu yí ge quēkǒu. — There is a gap in the wall.
1505	缺席	quē xí	absence; absent; default 他因为生病缺席了会议。 Tā yīnwèi shēngbìng quē xí le huìyì. — He was absent from the meeting because of illness.
1506	缺陷	quēxiàn	a defect; a flaw; disfigurement 这个设计存在明显的缺陷。 Zhège shèjì cúnzài míngxiǎn de quēxiàn. — There is an obvious flaw in this design.
1507	瘸	qué	lame 他的腿受了伤，走起路来有点瘸。 Tā de tuǐ shòu le shāng, zǒu qǐ lù lái yǒudiǎn qué. — He hurt his leg and walks with a slight limp.
1508	确保確保	quèbǎo	ensure; guarantee 我们要确保工程按时完成。 Wǒmen yào quèbǎo gōngchéng ànshí wánchéng. — We must ensure the project finishes on time.
1509	确立確立	quèlì	to establish; to institute 他很早就确立了自己的目标。 Tā hěn zǎo jiù quèlì le zìjǐ de mùbiāo. — He set his goal very early on.
1510	确切確切	quèqiè	definite; exact; precise 我说不出确切的时间。 Wǒ shuō bu chū quèqiè de shíjiān. — I cannot give an exact time.
1511	确信確信	quèxìn	confident; be certain of; to firmly believe 我确信他不会骗我。 Wǒ quèxìn tā bú huì piàn wǒ. — I am convinced he would not lie to me.
1512	群众群衆	qúnzhòng	the masses; multitude 这项政策受到群众的欢迎。 Zhè xiàng zhèngcè shòudào qúnzhòng de huānyíng. — This policy is welcomed by the public.
1513	染	rǎn	dye; to catch (a disease) 她把头发染成了棕色。 Tā bǎ tóufa rǎn chéng le zōngsè. — She dyed her hair brown.
1514	嚷	rǎng	blurt out; shout 他在外面大声嚷着什么。 Tā zài wàimiàn dàshēng rǎngzhe shénme. — He was shouting something loudly outside.
1515	让步讓步	ràng bù	give in; concede; yield 双方都做了一些让步。 Shuāngfāng dōu zuò le yìxiē ràng bù. — Both sides made some concessions.
1516	饶恕饒恕	ráoshù	forgive; pardon; spare 这种行为不可饶恕。 Zhè zhǒng xíngwéi bù kě ráoshù. — This behaviour is unforgivable.
1517	扰乱擾亂	rǎoluàn	disturb; perturb; harass 噪音扰乱了正常的教学。 Zàoyīn rǎoluàn le zhèngcháng de jiàoxué. — The noise disrupted normal teaching.
1518	惹祸惹禍	rěhuò	stir up troubles 这孩子在外面又惹祸了。 Zhè háizi zài wàimiàn yòu rěhuò le. — This child has got into trouble outside again.
1519	热泪盈眶熱淚盈眶	rè lèi yíng kuàng	(saying) eyes brimming with tears; extremely moved 听到这个消息，他热泪盈眶。 Tīngdào zhège xiāoxi, tā rè lèi yíng kuàng. — At the news his eyes brimmed with tears.
1520	热门熱門	rèmén	in demand; popular; in vogue 这是今年最热门的专业。 Zhè shì jīnnián zuì rèmén de zhuānyè. — This is the most sought-after subject this year.
1521	人道	réndào	humanitarianism; humane 这样对待动物很不人道。 Zhèyàng duìdài dòngwù hěn bù réndào. — Treating animals like this is very inhumane.
1522	人格	réngé	personality; moral integrity; character 他有独立的人格。 Tā yǒu dúlì de réngé. — He has an independent character.
1523	人工	réngōng	man-made; manpower; manual work 这个湖是人工挖出来的。 Zhège hú shì réngōng wā chūlái de. — This lake was dug out by hand.
1524	人家	rénjiā	other people; others; they; I 人家已经做完了，你还没开始。 Rénjiā yǐjīng zuò wán le, nǐ hái méi kāishǐ. — Others have already finished and you have not even started.
1525	人间人間	rénjiān	man's world; the world 这里的风景美得不像人间。 Zhèlǐ de fēngjǐng měi de bú xiàng rénjiān. — The scenery here is too beautiful to seem of this world.
1526	人士	rénshì	person; public figure 很多知名人士出席了活动。 Hěn duō zhīmíng rénshì chūxí le huódòng. — Many well-known figures attended the event.
1527	人为人爲	rénwéi	artificial; man-made 这次事故是人为造成的。 Zhè cì shìgù shì rénwéi zàochéng de. — This accident was caused by human action.
1528	人性	rénxìng	human nature; humanity 这部小说深刻地描写了人性。 Zhè bù xiǎoshuō shēnkè de miáoxiě le rénxìng. — This novel portrays human nature profoundly.
1529	人质人質	rénzhì	hostage 警方成功解救了人质。 Jǐngfāng chénggōng jiějiù le rénzhì. — The police successfully rescued the hostages.
1530	仁慈	réncí	benevolent; kindhearted; charitable 他是个仁慈的老人。 Tā shì ge réncí de lǎorén. — He is a kind-hearted old man.
1531	忍耐	rěnnài	show restraint; endure; exercise patience 他忍耐了很久才开口。 Tā rěnnài le hěn jiǔ cái kāikǒu. — He held back for a long time before speaking.
1532	忍受	rěnshòu	to bear; endure; tolerate 他忍受着病痛坚持工作。 Tā rěnshòuzhe bìngtòng jiānchí gōngzuò. — He kept working while enduring the pain of illness.
1533	认定認定	rèndìng	maintain (that sth. is true); firmly believe 他认定这条路是对的。 Tā rèndìng zhè tiáo lù shì duì de. — He is convinced this is the right road.
1534	认可認可	rènkě	approve; accept; ratify 他的能力得到了大家的认可。 Tā de nénglì dédào le dàjiā de rènkě. — His ability has won everyone's recognition.
1535	任命	rènmìng	appoint and nominate 他被任命为项目负责人。 Tā bèi rènmìng wéi xiàngmù fùzérén. — He was appointed head of the project.
1536	任性	rènxìng	willful; headstrong 他有时候很任性。 Tā yǒushíhou hěn rènxìng. — He is sometimes very wilful.
1537	任意	rènyì	arbitrarily; at will; at random 你可以任意选择一个。 Nǐ kěyǐ rènyì xuǎnzé yí ge. — You may choose any one you like.
1538	任重道远任重道遠	rènzhòngdàoyuǎn	lit. a heavy load and a long road; fig. to bear heavy responsibilities through a long struggle; shoulder heavy responsibilities 改革任重道远，不能着急。 Gǎigé rènzhòngdàoyuǎn, bù néng zháojí. — Reform is a heavy load on a long road; one cannot rush it.
1539	仍旧仍舊	réngjiù	still (remaining); remain (the same); yet 过了这么多年，他仍旧住在那里。 Guò le zhème duō nián, tā réngjiù zhù zài nàlǐ. — After all these years he still lives there.
1540	日新月异日新月異	rìxīnyuèyì	change with each passing day 科技发展日新月异。 Kējì fāzhǎn rìxīnyuèyì. — Technology develops by leaps and bounds.
1541	日益	rìyì	day by day; more and more; increasingly 环境问题日益严重。 Huánjìng wèntí rìyì yánzhòng. — Environmental problems are growing more serious by the day.
1542	荣幸榮幸	róngxìng	honored 能认识您我感到非常荣幸。 Néng rènshi nín wǒ gǎndào fēicháng róngxìng. — I am greatly honoured to meet you.
1543	荣誉榮譽	róngyù	honor; glory 这是集体的荣誉。 Zhè shì jítǐ de róngyù. — This is an honour for the whole group.
1544	容貌	róngmào	facial features; looks; appearance 多年过去，她的容貌变化不大。 Duō nián guòqù, tā de róngmào biànhuà bú dà. — After all these years her looks have not changed much.
1545	容纳容納	róngnà	contain; accommodate; tolerate (different options) 这个礼堂能容纳一千人。 Zhège lǐtáng néng róngnà yìqiān rén. — This hall can hold a thousand people.
1546	容器	róngqì	container; receptacle; vessel 请找一个干净的容器装水。 Qǐng zhǎo yí ge gānjìng de róngqì zhuāng shuǐ. — Please find a clean container for the water.
1547	容忍	róngrěn	put up with; tolerate; condone 这种错误不能容忍。 Zhè zhǒng cuòwù bù néng róngrěn. — This kind of mistake cannot be tolerated.
1548	溶解	róngjiě	dissolve; solution 盐很容易在水里溶解。 Yán hěn róngyì zài shuǐ lǐ róngjiě. — Salt dissolves easily in water.
1549	融化	rónghuà	melt; thaw; dissolve; blend into 春天一到，冰雪就融化了。 Chūntiān yí dào, bīngxuě jiù rónghuà le. — As soon as spring came the ice and snow melted.
1550	融洽	róngqià	harmonious; friendly relations 同事之间相处得很融洽。 Tóngshì zhījiān xiāngchǔ de hěn róngqià. — The colleagues get on harmoniously.
1551	柔和	róuhé	gentle; soft; mild 灯光很柔和，不刺眼。 Dēngguāng hěn róuhé, bú cìyǎn. — The lighting is soft and not glaring.
1552	揉	róu	knead; to massage; to rub 他揉了揉眼睛，想看清楚一点。 Tā róu le róu yǎnjing, xiǎng kàn qīngchu yìdiǎn. — He rubbed his eyes to see more clearly.
1553	儒家	rújiā	Confucianism 儒家思想影响了中国两千多年。 Rújiā sīxiǎng yǐngxiǎng le Zhōngguó liǎngqiān duō nián. — Confucian thought has influenced China for over two thousand years.
1554	若干若幹	ruògān	a certain number or amount; how many; how much 文件中提到了若干问题。 Wénjiàn zhōng tídào le ruògān wèntí. — The document mentions a number of issues.
1555	弱点弱點	ruòdiǎn	weak point; failing 每个人都有自己的弱点。 Měi ge rén dōu yǒu zìjǐ de ruòdiǎn. — Everyone has their own weak points.
1556	撒谎撒謊	sā huǎng	to tell lies 孩子撒谎往往是因为害怕。 Háizi sā huǎng wǎngwǎng shì yīnwèi hàipà. — Children usually lie out of fear.
1557	散文	sǎnwén	prose; essay 他喜欢读散文。 Tā xǐhuan dú sǎnwén. — He likes reading essays.
1558	散布	sànbù	to scatter; disseminate; to spread 不要散布没有根据的消息。 Bú yào sànbù méiyǒu gēnjù de xiāoxi. — Do not spread unfounded news.
1559	散发散發	sànfā	distribute; emit 花园里散发着淡淡的香味。 Huāyuán lǐ sànfāzhe dàndàn de xiāngwèi. — A faint fragrance drifts through the garden.
1560	丧失喪失	sàngshī	to lose; to forfeit 他并没有丧失信心。 Tā bìng méiyǒu sàngshī xìnxīn. — He has not lost confidence at all.
1561	骚扰騷擾	sāorǎo	harass; disturb; molest; cause a commotion 他不断接到骚扰电话。 Tā búduàn jiēdào sāorǎo diànhuà. — He keeps getting nuisance calls.
1562	嫂子	sǎozi	(informal) elder brother's wife; sister-in-law 嫂子做的菜很好吃。 Sǎozi zuò de cài hěn hǎochī. — My sister-in-law's cooking is delicious.
1563	刹车刹車	shā chē	brake (when driving); stop; switch off 前面有情况，他猛地刹车。 Qiánmiàn yǒu qíngkuàng, tā měng de shā chē. — Something happened ahead and he braked hard.
1564	啥	shá	(spoken) what 你在看啥呢？ Nǐ zài kàn shá ne? — What are you looking at?
1565	筛选篩選	shāixuǎn	to filter; to sift 他们从上千份简历中筛选出十个人。 Tāmen cóng shàng qiān fèn jiǎnlì zhōng shāixuǎn chū shí ge rén. — They selected ten people out of over a thousand CVs.
1566	山脉山脈	shānmài	mountain range 这条山脉横贯东西。 Zhè tiáo shānmài héngguàn dōngxī. — This mountain range runs from east to west.
1567	闪烁閃爍	shǎnshuò	to twinkle; to flicker; glimmer 天上的星星在闪烁。 Tiān shang de xīngxing zài shǎnshuò. — The stars are twinkling in the sky.
1568	擅长擅長	shàncháng	be good at; be expert in 他擅长写文章。 Tā shàncháng xiě wénzhāng. — He is good at writing.
1569	擅自	shànzì	unauthorized 不能擅自改变计划。 Bù néng shànzì gǎibiàn jìhuà. — The plan may not be changed without authorisation.
1570	伤脑筋傷腦筋	shāng nǎojīn	troublesome; bothersome 这个问题真伤脑筋。 Zhège wèntí zhēn shāng nǎojīn. — This problem really is a headache.
1571	商标商標	shāngbiāo	trademark; logo 这个商标已经注册了。 Zhège shāngbiāo yǐjīng zhùcè le. — This trademark has been registered.
1572	上级上級	shàngjí	higher authorities; superiors 这件事要向上级汇报。 Zhè jiàn shì yào xiàng shàngjí huìbào. — This must be reported to the higher authorities.
1573	上进上進	shàngjìn	make forward progress; do better 这孩子很上进。 Zhè háizi hěn shàngjìn. — This child is eager to get on.
1574	上任	shàng rèn	take office 新经理下周上任。 Xīn jīnglǐ xià zhōu shàng rèn. — The new manager takes up the post next week.
1575	上瘾	shàngyǐn	become addicted; get into a habit 这个游戏很容易让人上瘾。 Zhège yóuxì hěn róngyì ràng rén shàngyǐn. — This game is very easy to get addicted to.
1576	上游上遊	shàngyóu	upper reaches (of a river); advanced position 这条河的上游水质很清。 Zhè tiáo hé de shàngyóu shuǐzhì hěn qīng. — The water in the upper reaches of this river is very clear.
1577	尚且	shàngqiě	yet; still; even; also 他尚且做不到，何况我们呢。 Tā shàngqiě zuò bu dào, hékuàng wǒmen ne. — Even he cannot do it, let alone us.
1578	捎	shāo	bring or take (along); deliver (a message) 请帮我捎一句话给他。 Qǐng bāng wǒ shāo yí jù huà gěi tā. — Please pass a message on to him for me.
1579	梢	shāo	tip of a branch 树梢上停着一只鸟。 Shù shāo shang tíngzhe yì zhī niǎo. — A bird is perched on the tip of the branch.
1580	哨	shào	a whistle; sentry post 裁判吹了一声哨。 Cáipàn chuī le yì shēng shào. — The referee blew his whistle.
1581	奢侈	shēchǐ	luxury; sumptuous; extravagant 他从不过奢侈的生活。 Tā cóng bú guò shēchǐ de shēnghuó. — He has never lived extravagantly.
1582	舌头舌頭	shétou	tongue 他被烫得舌头都疼了。 Tā bèi tàng de shétou dōu téng le. — It was so hot it burned his tongue.
1583	设立設立	shèlì	set up; establish 学校设立了一项奖学金。 Xuéxiào shèlì le yí xiàng jiǎngxuéjīn. — The school established a scholarship.
1584	设想設想	shèxiǎng	imagine; consider; tentative plan 他提出了一个大胆的设想。 Tā tíchū le yí ge dàdǎn de shèxiǎng. — He put forward a bold idea.
1585	设置設置	shèzhì	set up; install; to fit 路口设置了红绿灯。 Lùkǒu shèzhì le hónglǜdēng. — Traffic lights have been installed at the junction.
1586	社区社區	shèqū	community 社区里有一个小图书室。 Shèqū lǐ yǒu yí ge xiǎo túshūshì. — There is a small reading room in the community.
1587	涉及	shèjí	involve; relate to; to touch upon (a topic) 这个问题涉及很多方面。 Zhège wèntí shèjí hěn duō fāngmiàn. — This question touches on many aspects.
1588	摄氏度攝氏度	shèshìdù	degrees Celsius 今天的气温是二十五摄氏度。 Jīntiān de qìwēn shì èrshíwǔ shèshìdù. — Today's temperature is twenty-five degrees Celsius.
1589	申报申報	shēnbào	declare; report (to customs or other authority) 出境时要申报现金。 Chūjìng shí yào shēnbào xiànjīn. — Cash must be declared when leaving the country.
1590	呻吟	shēnyín	to moan; to groan 病人在床上轻声呻吟。 Bìngrén zài chuáng shang qīngshēng shēnyín. — The patient moaned softly in bed.
1591	绅士紳士	shēnshì	gentleman 他举止得体，很有绅士风度。 Tā jǔzhǐ détǐ, hěn yǒu shēnshì fēngdù. — His manners are proper and he has a gentlemanly air.
1592	深奥深奧	shēn'ào	profound; deep 这本书的道理很深奥。 Zhè běn shū de dàolǐ hěn shēn'ào. — The reasoning in this book is very profound.
1593	深沉深沈	shēnchén	deep; extreme; low pitched (sound); grave 他的爱是深沉而无声的。 Tā de ài shì shēnchén ér wúshēng de. — His love is deep and silent.
1594	深情厚谊深情厚誼	shēnqínghòuyì	profound friendship 这份深情厚谊我永远不会忘。 Zhè fèn shēnqínghòuyì wǒ yǒngyuǎn bú huì wàng. — I shall never forget this deep friendship.
1595	神经神經	shénjīng	nerve 这条神经受了压迫。 Zhè tiáo shénjīng shòu le yāpò. — This nerve is under pressure.
1596	神奇	shénqí	miraculous; magical; mystical 这种药的效果很神奇。 Zhè zhǒng yào de xiàoguǒ hěn shénqí. — The effect of this medicine is remarkable.
1597	神气神氣	shénqì	expression; manner; spirited 他穿上新衣服很神气。 Tā chuān shàng xīn yīfu hěn shénqì. — He looks very smart in his new clothes.
1598	神圣神聖	shénshèng	divine; holy; sacred 这是一项神圣的职责。 Zhè shì yí xiàng shénshèng de zhízé. — This is a sacred duty.
1599	神态神態	shéntài	appearance; looks; manner; expression 他的神态非常平静。 Tā de shéntài fēicháng píngjìng. — His expression was perfectly calm.
1600	神仙	shénxiān	fig. lighthearted person; Daoist immortal; supernatural entity; (in modern fiction) fairy, elf, leprechaun, etc. 这个故事里有一位神仙。 Zhège gùshi lǐ yǒu yí wèi shénxiān. — There is an immortal in this story.
1601	审查審查	shěnchá	examine; investigate; censorship 这份材料还在审查中。 Zhè fèn cáiliào hái zài shěnchá zhōng. — This material is still under review.
1602	审理審理	shěnlǐ	hear (a case) 法院正在审理这起案件。 Fǎyuàn zhèngzài shěnlǐ zhè qǐ ànjiàn. — The court is hearing this case.
1603	审美審美	shěnměi	aesthetic sense; appreciation of the arts 每个人的审美都不一样。 Měi ge rén de shěnměi dōu bù yíyàng. — Everyone's taste is different.
1604	审判審判	shěnpàn	put (someone) to trial; to try somebody 审判将于下月公开进行。 Shěnpàn jiāng yú xià yuè gōngkāi jìnxíng. — The trial will be held publicly next month.
1605	渗透滲透	shèntòu	infiltrate; permeate 雨水慢慢渗透进土里。 Yǔshuǐ mànmàn shèntòu jìn tǔ lǐ. — The rain slowly seeped into the soil.
1606	慎重	shènzhòng	cautious; careful; prudent 这件事要慎重考虑。 Zhè jiàn shì yào shènzhòng kǎolǜ. — This matter needs careful consideration.
1607	生存	shēngcún	exist; survive 这种植物能在沙漠中生存。 Zhè zhǒng zhíwù néng zài shāmò zhōng shēngcún. — This plant can survive in the desert.
1608	生机生機	shēngjī	reprieve from death; life force; vitality 春天到了，田野一片生机。 Chūntiān dào le, tiányě yí piàn shēngjī. — Spring has come and the fields are full of life.
1609	生理	shēnglǐ	physiology 这是正常的生理现象。 Zhè shì zhèngcháng de shēnglǐ xiànxiàng. — This is a normal physiological phenomenon.
1610	生疏	shēngshū	unfamiliar; strange; out of practice 好久不练，手都生疏了。 Hǎojiǔ bú liàn, shǒu dōu shēngshū le. — Out of practice for so long, his hand has grown rusty.
1611	生态生態	shēngtài	way of life; ecology 这片湿地的生态很脆弱。 Zhè piàn shīdì de shēngtài hěn cuìruò. — The ecology of this wetland is fragile.
1612	生物	shēngwù	organism; living creature; life form 海洋里有各种各样的生物。 Hǎiyáng lǐ yǒu gèzhǒng gèyàng de shēngwù. — The ocean holds all kinds of living creatures.
1613	生肖	shēngxiào	Chinese zodiac 十二生肖是中国传统文化的一部分。 Shí'èr shēngxiào shì Zhōngguó chuántǒng wénhuà de yí bùfen. — The twelve zodiac animals are a part of traditional Chinese culture.
1614	生效	shēng xiào	take effect; become effective 新规定从下月一日起生效。 Xīn guīdìng cóng xià yuè yī rì qǐ shēng xiào. — The new rules take effect from the first of next month.
1615	生锈生鏽	shēngxiù	to rust 这把刀放久了，已经生锈了。 Zhè bǎ dāo fàng jiǔ le, yǐjīng shēngxiù le. — This knife has been left so long that it has rusted.
1616	生育	shēngyù	give birth; to rear; bring up (children) 这项政策与生育有关。 Zhè xiàng zhèngcè yǔ shēngyù yǒuguān. — This policy relates to childbearing.
1617	声明聲明	shēngmíng	statement; declare; proclaim 公司发表了一份声明。 Gōngsī fābiǎo le yí fèn shēngmíng. — The company issued a statement.
1618	声势聲勢	shēngshì	momentum; fame and power; prestige 这次活动声势很大。 Zhè cì huódòng shēngshì hěn dà. — This event was staged with great fanfare.
1619	声誉聲譽	shēngyù	reputation; fame 这家老店有很好的声誉。 Zhè jiā lǎodiàn yǒu hěn hǎo de shēngyù. — This old shop has an excellent reputation.
1620	牲畜	shēngchù	livestock; domesticated animals 农场里养了不少牲畜。 Nóngchǎng lǐ yǎng le bù shǎo shēngchù. — The farm keeps a good many livestock.
1621	省会省會	shěnghuì	provincial capital 这座城市是本省的省会。 Zhè zuò chéngshì shì běn shěng de shěnghuì. — This city is the provincial capital.
1622	胜负勝負	shèngfù	victory or defeat; the outcome of a battle 比赛的胜负还很难说。 Bǐsài de shèngfù hái hěn nán shuō. — The outcome of the match is still hard to call.
1623	盛产盛産	shèngchǎn	abound in; teem with; superabundant 这个地区盛产水果。 Zhège dìqū shèngchǎn shuǐguǒ. — This region abounds in fruit.
1624	盛开盛開	shèngkāi	to bloom; be in full flower 院子里的桃花盛开了。 Yuànzi lǐ de táohuā shèngkāi le. — The peach blossom in the yard is in full bloom.
1625	盛情	shèngqíng	great kindness; boundless hospitality 谢谢你们的盛情招待。 Xièxie nǐmen de shèngqíng zhāodài. — Thank you for your generous hospitality.
1626	盛行	shèngxíng	in fashion; prevalent; prevail 这种风格在当时非常盛行。 Zhè zhǒng fēnggé zài dāngshí fēicháng shèngxíng. — This style was very much in vogue at the time.
1627	尸体屍體	shītǐ	dead body; corpse; carcass 警方在现场发现了尸体。 Jǐngfāng zài xiànchǎng fāxiàn le shītǐ. — The police found a body at the scene.
1628	失事	shī shì	be involved in a crash; (have an) accident 那架飞机在山区失事。 Nà jià fēijī zài shānqū shī shì. — That plane crashed in the mountains.
1629	失误失誤	shīwù	mistake; lapse; miss 这次失误让球队输了比赛。 Zhè cì shīwù ràng qiúduì shū le bǐsài. — This error cost the team the match.
1630	失踪失蹤	shī zōng	be missing; be unaccounted for 他已经失踪三天了。 Tā yǐjīng shī zōng sān tiān le. — He has been missing for three days.
1631	师范師範	shīfàn	teacher-training; pedagogical; normal (school) 她考上了一所师范大学。 Tā kǎo shàng le yì suǒ shīfàn dàxué. — She got into a teachers' university.
1632	施加	shījiā	exert (effort or pressure) 不要给孩子施加太大压力。 Bú yào gěi háizi shījiā tài dà yālì. — Do not put too much pressure on the child.
1633	施展	shīzhǎn	use fully; put to good use 这个岗位让他充分施展了才华。 Zhège gǎngwèi ràng tā chōngfèn shīzhǎn le cáihuá. — This post let him give full play to his talent.
1634	十足	shízú	full of; complete; 100 percent 他干劲十足。 Tā gànjìn shízú. — He is full of drive.
1635	石油	shíyóu	oil; petroleum 这个国家盛产石油。 Zhège guójiā shèngchǎn shíyóu. — This country is rich in oil.
1636	时常時常	shícháng	time and again; often; frequently 他时常想起小时候的事。 Tā shícháng xiǎngqǐ xiǎoshíhou de shì. — He often thinks of things from his childhood.
1637	时而時而	shí'ér	occasionally; often, but not at any fixed time 天空时而放晴，时而下雨。 Tiānkōng shí'ér fàngqíng, shí'ér xià yǔ. — The sky cleared and rained by turns.
1638	时光時光	shíguāng	time; era; period of time 那段时光让人怀念。 Nà duàn shíguāng ràng rén huáiniàn. — Those days are worth remembering fondly.
1639	时机時機	shíjī	opportune time; opportunity 现在还不是说这件事的时机。 Xiànzài hái bú shì shuō zhè jiàn shì de shíjī. — Now is not yet the moment to raise this.
1640	时事時事	shíshì	current events; the present situation 他每天都看时事新闻。 Tā měi tiān dōu kàn shíshì xīnwén. — He watches the current-affairs news every day.
1641	识别識別	shíbié	identify; distinguish; discern 这套系统可以识别人脸。 Zhè tào xìtǒng kěyǐ shíbié rén liǎn. — This system can recognise faces.
1642	实惠實惠	shíhuì	substantial material benefit; advantageous (deal) 这家餐厅的菜量大又实惠。 Zhè jiā cāntīng de cài liàng dà yòu shíhuì. — This restaurant's portions are large and good value.
1643	实力實力	shílì	strength 这支球队实力很强。 Zhè zhī qiúduì shílì hěn qiáng. — This team is very strong.
1644	实施實施	shíshī	to implement; put into effect; carry out 这项计划下个月开始实施。 Zhè xiàng jìhuà xià ge yuè kāishǐ shíshī. — This plan will start being implemented next month.
1645	实事求是實事求是	shí shì qiú shì	be practical and realistic; seek truth from facts 汇报工作要实事求是。 Huìbào gōngzuò yào shí shì qiú shì. — Reporting on work must be truthful and factual.
1646	实行實行	shíxíng	to implement; put into practice; carry out 学校实行了新的作息时间。 Xuéxiào shíxíng le xīn de zuòxī shíjiān. — The school has brought in a new timetable.
1647	实质實質	shízhì	substance; essence; gist 我们要看清问题的实质。 Wǒmen yào kàn qīng wèntí de shízhì. — We must see the essence of the problem clearly.
1648	拾	shí	pick up; ten (banker's anti-fraud numeral) 他在路边拾到一个钱包。 Tā zài lù biān shí dào yí ge qiánbāo. — He picked up a wallet by the roadside.
1649	使命	shǐmìng	a (diplomatic or other) mission 他把教书当作自己的使命。 Tā bǎ jiāoshū dàngzuò zìjǐ de shǐmìng. — He regards teaching as his mission.
1650	示范示範	shìfàn	demonstrate; lead the way; show how something is done 老师先示范了一遍。 Lǎoshī xiān shìfàn le yí biàn. — The teacher demonstrated it once first.
1651	示威	shìwēi	hold a protest demonstration 人们在广场上举行了示威。 Rénmen zài guǎngchǎng shang jǔxíng le shìwēi. — People held a demonstration in the square.
1652	示意	shìyì	to signal; to hint; to gesture; to motion 他点头示意我可以进去了。 Tā diǎntóu shìyì wǒ kěyǐ jìnqù le. — He nodded to signal that I could go in.
1653	世代	shìdài	for generations; generation to generation 这门手艺世代相传。 Zhè mén shǒuyì shìdài xiāngchuán. — This craft has been handed down for generations.
1654	势必勢必	shìbì	is bound to (happen) 这样下去势必出问题。 Zhèyàng xiàqù shìbì chū wèntí. — Going on like this is bound to cause trouble.
1655	势力勢力	shìli	power; influence 这股势力在当地影响很大。 Zhè gǔ shìli zài dāngdì yǐngxiǎng hěn dà. — This force has great influence locally.
1656	事故	shìgù	accident 路口发生了一起交通事故。 Lùkǒu fāshēng le yì qǐ jiāotōng shìgù. — A traffic accident occurred at the junction.
1657	事迹	shìjì	achievement; deed 他的事迹感动了很多人。 Tā de shìjì gǎndòng le hěn duō rén. — His deeds moved a great many people.
1658	事件	shìjiàn	event; happening; incident 这个事件引起了广泛关注。 Zhège shìjiàn yǐnqǐ le guǎngfàn guānzhù. — This incident drew widespread attention.
1659	事态事態	shìtài	situation; existing state of affairs 事态正在向好的方向发展。 Shìtài zhèngzài xiàng hǎo de fāngxiàng fāzhǎn. — The situation is developing in a good direction.
1660	事务事務	shìwù	affairs; work 他负责日常事务。 Tā fùzé rìcháng shìwù. — He is in charge of day-to-day affairs.
1661	事项事項	shìxiàng	matter; item 请仔细阅读注意事项。 Qǐng zǐxì yuèdú zhùyì shìxiàng. — Please read the points to note carefully.
1662	事业事業	shìyè	undertaking; project; cause; enterprise 他把一生献给了教育事业。 Tā bǎ yìshēng xiàn gěi le jiàoyù shìyè. — He devoted his life to the cause of education.
1663	试图試圖	shìtú	to try; to attempt 他试图解释，但没人听。 Tā shìtú jiěshì, dàn méi rén tīng. — He tried to explain, but nobody listened.
1664	试验試驗	shìyàn	experiment; test 这项技术还在试验阶段。 Zhè xiàng jìshù hái zài shìyàn jiēduàn. — This technology is still at the experimental stage.
1665	视力視力	shìlì	vision; eyesight 长时间看屏幕会影响视力。 Cháng shíjiān kàn píngmù huì yǐngxiǎng shìlì. — Looking at a screen for long periods affects eyesight.
1666	视频視頻	shìpín	video 他上传了一段视频。 Tā shàngchuán le yí duàn shìpín. — He uploaded a video.
1667	视线視線	shìxiàn	line of sight; view line 大树挡住了我的视线。 Dà shù dǎngzhù le wǒ de shìxiàn. — The big tree blocked my line of sight.
1668	视野視野	shìyě	field of vision 站在山顶，视野非常开阔。 Zhàn zài shāndǐng, shìyě fēicháng kāikuò. — Standing on the summit the view is very wide.
1669	是非	shìfēi	right and wrong; truth and fiction; quarrel 他能分清是非。 Tā néng fēnqīng shìfēi. — He can tell right from wrong.
1670	适宜適宜	shìyí	suitable for; appropriate for 这里的气候适宜居住。 Zhèlǐ de qìhòu shìyí jūzhù. — The climate here is suitable for living.
1671	逝世	shìshì	pass away; to die 这位老先生上个月逝世了。 Zhè wèi lǎo xiānsheng shàng ge yuè shìshì le. — This old gentleman passed away last month.
1672	释放釋放	shìfàng	release; set free; liberate (a prisoner) 他被无罪释放了。 Tā bèi wúzuì shìfàng le. — He was released without charge.
1673	收藏	shōucáng	collect; keep 他收藏了很多旧邮票。 Tā shōucáng le hěn duō jiù yóupiào. — He has collected a great many old stamps.
1674	收缩收縮	shōusuō	pull back; shrink 金属遇冷会收缩。 Jīnshǔ yù lěng huì shōusuō. — Metal contracts in the cold.
1675	收益	shōuyì	earnings; profit 今年的收益比去年高。 Jīnnián de shōuyì bǐ qùnián gāo. — This year's returns are higher than last year's.
1676	收音机收音機	shōuyīnjī	radio 爷爷每天早上听收音机。 Yéye měi tiān zǎoshang tīng shōuyīnjī. — Grandpa listens to the radio every morning.
1677	手法	shǒufǎ	technique; trick; skill; tact 这部小说的写作手法很新颖。 Zhè bù xiǎoshuō de xiězuò shǒufǎ hěn xīnyǐng. — The writing technique of this novel is quite fresh.
1678	手势手勢	shǒushì	gesture; sign; signal 他做了一个停止的手势。 Tā zuò le yí ge tíngzhǐ de shǒushì. — He made a gesture to stop.
1679	手艺手藝	shǒuyì	craft; workmanship; one's cooking 老师傅的手艺没人比得上。 Lǎo shīfu de shǒuyì méi rén bǐ de shàng. — Nobody can match the old master's craftsmanship.
1680	守护守護	shǒuhù	guard; defend; protect 他守护了这片森林三十年。 Tā shǒuhù le zhè piàn sēnlín sānshí nián. — He has guarded this forest for thirty years.
1681	首饰首飾	shǒushì	jewelry 她很少戴首饰。 Tā hěn shǎo dài shǒushì. — She rarely wears jewellery.
1682	首要	shǒuyào	the most important; chief; principal 安全是首要的问题。 Ānquán shì shǒuyào de wèntí. — Safety is the primary concern.
1683	受罪	shòuzuì	endure hardships; have a hard time 坐了十几个小时的车，真受罪。 Zuò le shí jǐ ge xiǎoshí de chē, zhēn shòuzuì. — Sitting in a car for over ten hours was real torture.
1684	授予	shòuyǔ	to award; confer 学校授予他荣誉学位。 Xuéxiào shòuyǔ tā róngyù xuéwèi. — The university conferred an honorary degree on him.
1685	书法書法	shūfǎ	calligraphy; penmanship 他从小就练习书法。 Tā cóngxiǎo jiù liànxí shūfǎ. — He has practised calligraphy since childhood.
1686	书籍書籍	shūjí	books; works 他的房间里堆满了书籍。 Tā de fángjiān lǐ duī mǎn le shūjí. — His room is piled high with books.
1687	书记書記	shūji	secretary; clerk 他担任了三年的支部书记。 Tā dānrèn le sān nián de zhībù shūji. — He served three years as branch secretary.
1688	书面書面	shūmiàn	in writing; written (guarantee, etc.) 请提交书面申请。 Qǐng tíjiāo shūmiàn shēnqǐng. — Please submit a written application.
1689	舒畅舒暢	shūchàng	happy; entirely free from worry 散完步他觉得心情舒畅。 Sàn wán bù tā juéde xīnqíng shūchàng. — After his walk he felt entirely at ease.
1690	疏忽	shūhu	neglect; overlook; negligence 这次事故是因为一时疏忽。 Zhè cì shìgù shì yīnwèi yìshí shūhu. — This accident was due to a momentary lapse.
1691	疏远疏遠	shūyuǎn	drift apart; keep at a distance; not in close touch; estranged 毕业以后，他们渐渐疏远了。 Bìyè yǐhòu, tāmen jiànjiàn shūyuǎn le. — After graduating they gradually drifted apart.
1692	束	shù	to tie; to bind; restrain; (mw for bunches, bundles, bouquets, etc.) 他送了她一束花。 Tā sòng le tā yí shù huā. — He gave her a bunch of flowers.
1693	束缚束縛	shùfù	to bind; restrict; to tie 他不愿被规矩束缚。 Tā bú yuàn bèi guīju shùfù. — He is unwilling to be bound by convention.
1694	树立樹立	shùlì	set up; establish 他为大家树立了榜样。 Tā wèi dàjiā shùlì le bǎngyàng. — He set an example for everyone.
1695	竖豎	shù	vertical; to erect; vertical stroke 这个字的第二笔是竖。 Zhège zì de dì èr bǐ shì shù. — The second stroke of this character is a vertical.
1696	数额數額	shù'é	amount; sum of money; fixed number 这笔款项的数额不小。 Zhè bǐ kuǎnxiàng de shù'é bù xiǎo. — The amount of this sum is not small.
1697	耍	shuǎ	play/mess around with; juggle 孩子们在院子里耍。 Háizimen zài yuànzi lǐ shuǎ. — The children are playing in the yard.
1698	衰老	shuāilǎo	grow old; age; deteriorate 这些年他明显衰老了。 Zhèxiē nián tā míngxiǎn shuāilǎo le. — He has aged noticeably these past years.
1699	衰退	shuāituì	decline; fall; drop; falter 他的记忆力开始衰退。 Tā de jìyìlì kāishǐ shuāituì. — His memory has begun to decline.
1700	率领率領	shuàilǐng	lead; command; head 他率领团队完成了这项工程。 Tā shuàilǐng tuánduì wánchéng le zhè xiàng gōngchéng. — He led the team to complete this project.
1701	涮火锅涮火鍋	shuànhuǒguō	to instant-boil (mutton, beef, vegetables, etc.) 天冷的时候我们最爱涮火锅。 Tiān lěng de shíhou wǒmen zuì ài shuànhuǒguō. — When it turns cold we most like to have hotpot.
1702	双胞胎雙胞胎	shuāngbāotāi	twins 他们是一对双胞胎。 Tāmen shì yí duì shuāngbāotāi. — They are a pair of twins.
1703	爽快	shuǎngkuài	refreshed; rejuvenated; frank 他答应得很爽快。 Tā dāying de hěn shuǎngkuài. — He agreed without hesitation.
1704	水利	shuǐlì	water conservancy; irrigation works 这项水利工程用了五年建成。 Zhè xiàng shuǐlì gōngchéng yòng le wǔ nián jiànchéng. — This water-conservancy project took five years to build.
1705	水龙头水龍頭	shuǐlóngtóu	faucet; tap 水龙头没关紧，一直在滴水。 Shuǐlóngtóu méi guān jǐn, yìzhí zài dī shuǐ. — The tap was not turned off tightly and keeps dripping.
1706	水泥	shuǐní	cement 这袋水泥太重，两个人才抬得动。 Zhè dài shuǐní tài zhòng, liǎng ge rén cái tái de dòng. — This bag of cement is so heavy it takes two people to lift.
1707	瞬间瞬間	shùnjiān	in the twinkling of an eye; in an instant; momentary 那一瞬间他什么也想不起来。 Nà yí shùnjiān tā shénme yě xiǎng bu qǐlái. — In that instant he could not remember anything.
1708	司法	sīfǎ	judicial; (administration of) justice 这件事要通过司法途径解决。 Zhè jiàn shì yào tōngguò sīfǎ tújìng jiějué. — This must be resolved through judicial channels.
1709	司令	sīlìng	commanding officer 司令下达了新的命令。 Sīlìng xiàdá le xīn de mìnglìng. — The commander issued a new order.
1710	私自	sīzì	private; secretly; without permission 他私自把文件带回了家。 Tā sīzì bǎ wénjiàn dài huí le jiā. — He took the documents home without permission.
1711	思念	sīniàn	think of; long for; to miss 他很思念远方的家人。 Tā hěn sīniàn yuǎnfāng de jiārén. — He misses his family far away.
1712	思索	sīsuǒ	think deeply; ponder 他思索了很久才回答。 Tā sīsuǒ le hěn jiǔ cái huídá. — He pondered a long while before answering.
1713	思维思維	sīwéi	(line) of thought; thinking 他的思维很有条理。 Tā de sīwéi hěn yǒu tiáolǐ. — His thinking is very well ordered.
1714	斯文	sīwen	refined; educated; cultured; intellectual 他看上去很斯文。 Tā kàn shàngqù hěn sīwen. — He looks very refined.
1715	死亡	sǐwáng	to die; death; be dead 这次事故没有造成人员死亡。 Zhè cì shìgù méiyǒu zàochéng rényuán sǐwáng. — This accident caused no deaths.
1716	四肢	sìzhī	arms and legs; the four limbs of the body 他觉得四肢无力。 Tā juéde sìzhī wúlì. — He felt weak in all his limbs.
1717	寺庙寺廟	sìmiào	temple; monastery 山上有一座古老的寺庙。 Shān shang yǒu yí zuò gǔlǎo de sìmiào. — There is an ancient temple on the mountain.
1718	饲养飼養	sìyǎng	to raise; to rear (domestic animal) 他在家里饲养了几只兔子。 Tā zài jiā lǐ sìyǎng le jǐ zhī tùzi. — He keeps a few rabbits at home.
1719	肆无忌惮肆無忌憚	sìwújìdàn	absolutely unrestrained; unbridled; without the slightest scruple 他肆无忌惮地违反规定。 Tā sìwújìdàn de wéifǎn guīdìng. — He broke the rules without the slightest restraint.
1720	耸聳	sǒng	shrug; towering; shock (alarm) 他耸了耸肩，表示不知道。 Tā sǒng le sǒng jiān, biǎoshì bù zhīdào. — He shrugged to show he did not know.
1721	艘	sōu	(mw for boats and ships) 港口停着三艘大船。 Gǎngkǒu tíngzhe sān sōu dà chuán. — Three large ships are moored in the harbour.
1722	苏醒蘇醒	sūxǐng	wake up; regain consciousness 病人终于苏醒过来。 Bìngrén zhōngyú sūxǐng guòlái. — The patient finally regained consciousness.
1723	俗话俗話	súhuà	common saying; proverb 俗话说，一分耕耘一分收获。 Súhuà shuō, yì fēn gēngyún yì fēn shōuhuò. — As the saying goes, you reap what you sow.
1724	诉讼訴訟	sùsòng	lawsuit 双方最终走上了诉讼。 Shuāngfāng zuìzhōng zǒu shàng le sùsòng. — The two sides ended up in litigation.
1725	素食	sùshí	vegetables; vegetarian food 他吃了十年素食。 Tā chī le shí nián sùshí. — He has been vegetarian for ten years.
1726	素质素質	sùzhì	inner quality; basic essence; character quality 学校重视学生的综合素质。 Xuéxiào zhòngshì xuésheng de zōnghé sùzhì. — The school values students' all-round quality.
1727	塑造	sùzào	to shape; mould; figure 这部小说塑造了一个鲜活的人物。 Zhè bù xiǎoshuō sùzào le yí ge xiānhuó de rénwù. — This novel creates a vivid character.
1728	算数算數	suànshù	(do) arithmetic; count 说过的话要算数。 Shuō guo de huà yào suànshù. — What one has said should count.
1729	随即隨即	suíjí	immediately (after); soon after; immediately 他点了点头，随即转身走了。 Tā diǎn le diǎn tóu, suíjí zhuǎnshēn zǒu le. — He nodded and immediately turned and left.
1730	随意隨意	suíyì	as one wishes; according to one's wishes 大家随意坐吧。 Dàjiā suíyì zuò ba. — Everyone please sit wherever you like.
1731	岁月歲月	suìyuè	the years of a person's life 岁月改变了这座小城的样子。 Suìyuè gǎibiàn le zhè zuò xiǎochéng de yàngzi. — The years have changed the look of this little town.
1732	隧道	suìdào	tunnel 火车穿过了一条长隧道。 Huǒchē chuānguò le yì tiáo cháng suìdào. — The train passed through a long tunnel.
1733	损坏損壞	sǔnhuài	to damage; injure 运输过程中有几件货物损坏了。 Yùnshū guòchéng zhōng yǒu jǐ jiàn huòwù sǔnhuài le. — Several items were damaged in transit.
1734	索取	suǒqǔ	demand; ask for; to exact 他从不向别人索取什么。 Tā cóng bù xiàng biéren suǒqǔ shénme. — He never demands anything from others.
1735	索性	suǒxìng	you might as well (do it); simply; just; frankly 等了半天没来，他索性走了。 Děng le bàntiān méi lái, tā suǒxìng zǒu le. — After waiting ages with nobody coming, he simply left.
1736	塌	tā	collapse; fall down; crumple 那面旧墙昨晚塌了。 Nà miàn jiù qiáng zuówǎn tā le. — That old wall collapsed last night.
1737	踏实踏實	tāshi	practical; down-to-earth; realistic; feel at ease 他做事很踏实。 Tā zuòshì hěn tāshi. — He is very solid and steady in his work.
1738	塔	tǎ	pagoda; tower 山顶上有一座古塔。 Shāndǐng shang yǒu yí zuò gǔ tǎ. — There is an ancient pagoda on the hilltop.
1739	台风台風	táifēng	typhoon 台风明天将登陆沿海地区。 Táifēng míngtiān jiāng dēnglù yánhǎi dìqū. — The typhoon will make landfall on the coast tomorrow.
1740	太空	tàikōng	outer space 人类第一次进入太空是在上世纪。 Rénlèi dì yī cì jìnrù tàikōng shì zài shàng shìjì. — Humans first entered space in the last century.
1741	泰斗泰鬥	tàidǒu	leading scholar of his time; magnate 他是这个领域的泰斗。 Tā shì zhège lǐngyù de tàidǒu. — He is the leading authority in this field.
1742	贪婪貪婪	tānlán	greedy; avaricious 贪婪往往让人失去理智。 Tānlán wǎngwǎng ràng rén shīqù lǐzhì. — Greed often makes people lose their reason.
1743	贪污貪汙	tānwū	(political, moral) corruption; embezzle 他因贪污被判了刑。 Tā yīn tānwū bèi pàn le xíng. — He was sentenced for embezzlement.
1744	摊攤	tān	to spread out; vendor's stand; booth; fry 他在街边摆了个小摊。 Tā zài jiē biān bǎi le ge xiǎo tān. — He set up a little stall by the street.
1745	瘫痪癱瘓	tānhuàn	paralysis 一场大雪让全城交通瘫痪。 Yì chǎng dàxuě ràng quán chéng jiāotōng tānhuàn. — Heavy snow paralysed traffic across the whole city.
1746	弹性彈性	tánxìng	flexibility; elasticity 这种材料弹性很好。 Zhè zhǒng cáiliào tánxìng hěn hǎo. — This material is very elastic.
1747	坦白	tǎnbái	honest; forthcoming; to confess 他坦白了自己的错误。 Tā tǎnbái le zìjǐ de cuòwù. — He confessed his mistake.
1748	叹气歎氣	tàn qì	to sigh 他看着账单，忍不住叹气。 Tā kànzhe zhàngdān, rěn bu zhù tàn qì. — Looking at the bill, he could not help sighing.
1749	探测探測	tàncè	probe; take readings; detect; explore 这台仪器可以探测地下的水源。 Zhè tái yíqì kěyǐ tàncè dìxià de shuǐyuán. — This instrument can detect underground water.
1750	探索	tànsuǒ	explore; quest 人类一直在探索宇宙。 Rénlèi yìzhí zài tànsuǒ yǔzhòu. — Humanity has always been exploring the universe.
1751	探讨探討	tàntǎo	inquire into; explore 会上大家探讨了这个问题。 Huì shang dàjiā tàntǎo le zhège wèntí. — Everyone examined this question at the meeting.
1752	探望	tànwàng	pay a visit; look around 他去医院探望了老同事。 Tā qù yīyuàn tànwàng le lǎo tóngshì. — He went to the hospital to visit his old colleague.
1753	倘若	tǎngruò	provided that; supposing that; if; in case 倘若明天下雨，活动就取消。 Tǎngruò míngtiān xià yǔ, huódòng jiù qǔxiāo. — If it rains tomorrow the event will be cancelled.
1754	掏	tāo	fish out (from pocket) 他从口袋里掏出一把钥匙。 Tā cóng kǒudài lǐ tāo chū yì bǎ yàoshi. — He fished a key out of his pocket.
1755	滔滔不绝滔滔不絕	tāotāo bù jué	(saying) talking non-stop; gushing; torrential 说起足球，他滔滔不绝。 Shuō qǐ zúqiú, tā tāotāo bù jué. — Once on the subject of football he talks non-stop.
1756	陶瓷	táocí	ceramics; pottery and porcelain 这个地方以陶瓷闻名。 Zhège dìfang yǐ táocí wénmíng. — This place is famous for its ceramics.
1757	陶醉	táozuì	be intoxicated (with power, success, etc.) 他陶醉在音乐里。 Tā táozuì zài yīnyuè lǐ. — He was lost in the music.
1758	淘汰	táotài	eliminate (in a competition); natural selection; die/phase out 他在第一轮就被淘汰了。 Tā zài dì yī lún jiù bèi táotài le. — He was knocked out in the first round.
1759	讨好討好	tǎohǎo	to flatter 他从不讨好任何人。 Tā cóng bù tǎohǎo rènhé rén. — He never tries to curry favour with anyone.
1760	特长特長	tècháng	strong point; specialty 每个人都有自己的特长。 Měi ge rén dōu yǒu zìjǐ de tècháng. — Everyone has their own strong point.
1761	特定	tèdìng	special; specific; designated 这个词只在特定场合使用。 Zhège cí zhǐ zài tèdìng chǎnghé shǐyòng. — This word is used only on specific occasions.
1762	特意	tèyì	specially for; with the special intention of 他特意来看你。 Tā tèyì lái kàn nǐ. — He came specially to see you.
1763	提拔	tíbá	promote to a higher job; elevate 他去年被提拔为主管。 Tā qùnián bèi tíbá wéi zhǔguǎn. — He was promoted to supervisor last year.
1764	提炼提煉	tíliàn	extract (ore, minerals, etc.); refine; purify 这种金属是从矿石中提炼出来的。 Zhè zhǒng jīnshǔ shì cóng kuàngshí zhōng tíliàn chūlái de. — This metal is refined from ore.
1765	提示	tíshì	to prompt; to present; to point out; to draw attention to sth 屏幕上出现了一行提示。 Píngmù shang chūxiàn le yì háng tíshì. — A line of prompt text appeared on the screen.
1766	提议提議	tíyì	propose; suggest 他提议明天再讨论。 Tā tíyì míngtiān zài tǎolùn. — He proposed discussing it again tomorrow.
1767	题材題材	tícái	subject matter 这部电影的题材很新颖。 Zhè bù diànyǐng de tícái hěn xīnyǐng. — The subject matter of this film is quite fresh.
1768	体裁體裁	tǐcái	types or forms of literature 这篇作品的体裁是散文。 Zhè piān zuòpǐn de tǐcái shì sǎnwén. — The genre of this piece is the essay.
1769	体积體積	tǐjī	volume; bulk 这个箱子体积太大，放不进去。 Zhège xiāngzi tǐjī tài dà, fàng bu jìnqù. — This box is too bulky to fit in.
1770	体谅體諒	tǐliàng	empathize; express sympathy; allow (for something) 请体谅他的难处。 Qǐng tǐliàng tā de nánchu. — Please make allowances for his difficulties.
1771	体面體面	tǐmiàn	dignity; honorable; face 他想给家人一个体面的生活。 Tā xiǎng gěi jiārén yí ge tǐmiàn de shēnghuó. — He wants to give his family a decent life.
1772	体系體系	tǐxì	system; setup 他们建立了完整的管理体系。 Tāmen jiànlì le wánzhěng de guǎnlǐ tǐxì. — They set up a complete management system.
1773	天才	tiāncái	talent; gift; a genius; talented 他在音乐上是个天才。 Tā zài yīnyuè shang shì ge tiāncái. — He is a genius at music.
1774	天赋天賦	tiānfù	natural talent 她有很高的语言天赋。 Tā yǒu hěn gāo de yǔyán tiānfù. — She has a great gift for languages.
1775	天伦之乐天倫之樂	tiānlúnzhīlè	family happiness 退休后他享受着天伦之乐。 Tuìxiū hòu tā xiǎngshòuzhe tiānlúnzhīlè. — Since retiring he has enjoyed the happiness of family life.
1776	天然气天然氣	tiānránqì	natural gas 这里的居民用天然气做饭。 Zhèlǐ de jūmín yòng tiānránqì zuòfàn. — Residents here cook with natural gas.
1777	天生	tiānshēng	innate; inherent; natural 他天生就适合做这一行。 Tā tiānshēng jiù shìhé zuò zhè yì háng. — He is a natural for this line of work.
1778	天堂	tiāntáng	paradise; heaven 这里简直是购物者的天堂。 Zhèlǐ jiǎnzhí shì gòuwùzhě de tiāntáng. — This place is simply a shopper's paradise.
1779	天文	tiānwén	astronomy 他对天文很感兴趣。 Tā duì tiānwén hěn gǎn xìngqù. — He is very interested in astronomy.
1780	田径田徑	tiánjìng	track and field 他从小就练田径。 Tā cóngxiǎo jiù liàn tiánjìng. — He has trained in athletics since childhood.
1781	田野	tiányě	field; open country 春天的田野一片新绿。 Chūntiān de tiányě yí piàn xīn lǜ. — The spring fields are a stretch of fresh green.
1782	舔	tiǎn	to lick 小猫在舔自己的爪子。 Xiǎo māo zài tiǎn zìjǐ de zhuǎzi. — The kitten is licking its paw.
1783	挑剔	tiāoti	picky; fastidious 他对吃的很挑剔。 Tā duì chī de hěn tiāoti. — He is very fussy about food.
1784	条款條款	tiáokuǎn	clause (of contract or law) 请仔细阅读合同条款。 Qǐng zǐxì yuèdú hétong tiáokuǎn. — Please read the terms of the contract carefully.
1785	条理條理	tiáolǐ	consecutive; arrangement; orderliness 他讲得很有条理。 Tā jiǎng de hěn yǒu tiáolǐ. — He speaks in a well-ordered way.
1786	条约條約	tiáoyuē	treaty; pact 两国签订了一项条约。 Liǎng guó qiāndìng le yí xiàng tiáoyuē. — The two countries signed a treaty.
1787	调和調和	tiáohé	harmonious; harmony 这幅画的色彩很调和。 Zhè fú huà de sècǎi hěn tiáohé. — The colours of this painting are well harmonised.
1788	调剂調劑	tiáojì	make an adjustment 适当的运动可以调剂生活。 Shìdàng de yùndòng kěyǐ tiáojì shēnghuó. — Suitable exercise can add variety to life.
1789	调节調節	tiáojié	adjust; regulate; reconcile 空调可以调节室内温度。 Kōngtiáo kěyǐ tiáojié shìnèi wēndù. — The air conditioner can regulate the indoor temperature.
1790	调解調解	tiáojiě	mediation; bring together to an agreement 社区出面调解了这场纠纷。 Shèqū chūmiàn tiáojiě le zhè chǎng jiūfēn. — The community stepped in to mediate this dispute.
1791	调料調料	tiáoliào	seasoning; flavoring 厨房里的调料都摆在一起。 Chúfáng lǐ de tiáoliào dōu bǎi zài yìqǐ. — The seasonings in the kitchen are all kept together.
1792	挑拨挑撥	tiǎobō	incite disharmony; provoke; stir up tension in others 有人在背后挑拨他们的关系。 Yǒu rén zài bèihòu tiǎobō tāmen de guānxì. — Someone was stirring up trouble between them behind their backs.
1793	挑衅挑釁	tiǎoxìn	provoke; defiance 他的话明显带有挑衅。 Tā de huà míngxiǎn dàiyǒu tiǎoxìn. — His words were clearly provocative.
1794	跳跃跳躍	tiàoyuè	jump; leap; bound; skip 他轻轻一跳跃就过了那道沟。 Tā qīngqīng yí tiàoyuè jiù guò le nà dào gōu. — With one light leap he cleared the ditch.
1795	亭子	tíngzi	pavilion; kiosk 湖边有一座小亭子。 Hú biān yǒu yí zuò xiǎo tíngzi. — There is a small pavilion by the lake.
1796	停泊	tíngbó	anchor; mooring (of a ship) 几艘渔船停泊在岸边。 Jǐ sōu yúchuán tíngbó zài àn biān. — Several fishing boats are moored by the shore.
1797	停顿停頓	tíngdùn	pause; halt 他说到一半停顿了一下。 Tā shuō dào yíbàn tíngdùn le yíxià. — He paused halfway through what he was saying.
1798	停滞停滯	tíngzhì	stagnation; be at a standstill; bogged down 谈判一度陷入停滞。 Tánpàn yídù xiànrù tíngzhì. — The talks stalled for a time.
1799	挺拔	tǐngbá	tall and straight 路边的白杨长得非常挺拔。 Lù biān de báiyáng zhǎng de fēicháng tǐngbá. — The poplars by the road grow tall and straight.
1800	通货膨胀通貨膨脹	tōnghuò péngzhàng	inflation 通货膨胀让生活成本上升。 Tōnghuò péngzhàng ràng shēnghuó chéngběn shàngshēng. — Inflation has pushed up the cost of living.
1801	通缉通緝	tōngjī	order the arrest of a criminal 警方发布了通缉令。 Jǐngfāng fābù le tōngjī lìng. — The police issued a wanted notice.
1802	通俗	tōngsú	popular; common; everyday; average 这本书写得很通俗易懂。 Zhè běn shū xiě de hěn tōngsú yìdǒng. — This book is written in a plain, easily understood way.
1803	通讯通訊	tōngxùn	communication; correspondence; news dispatch 山里的通讯信号不太好。 Shān lǐ de tōngxùn xìnhào bú tài hǎo. — The communication signal in the mountains is not very good.
1804	通用	tōngyòng	in common use; interchangeable; General Motors 这种插头在很多国家都通用。 Zhè zhǒng chātóu zài hěn duō guójiā dōu tōngyòng. — This kind of plug is used in many countries.
1805	同胞	tóngbāo	compatriot; fellow countryman 海外同胞也很关心家乡的发展。 Hǎiwài tóngbāo yě hěn guānxīn jiāxiāng de fāzhǎn. — Compatriots overseas also care about their home town's development.
1806	同志	tóngzhì	comrade; gay (slang) 这位同志帮了我大忙。 Zhè wèi tóngzhì bāng le wǒ dà máng. — This comrade was a great help to me.
1807	铜銅	tóng	copper 这尊像是用铜做的。 Zhè zūn xiàng shì yòng tóng zuò de. — This statue is made of bronze.
1808	童话童話	tónghuà	fairy tale 妈妈每晚给他讲一个童话。 Māma měi wǎn gěi tā jiǎng yí ge tónghuà. — Mum tells him a fairy tale every night.
1809	统筹兼顾統籌兼顧	tǒngchóujiāngù	take every aspects into consideration through plan and preparation 安排工作要统筹兼顾。 Ānpái gōngzuò yào tǒngchóujiāngù. — Work must be arranged with all sides taken into account.
1810	统计統計	tǒngjì	statistics; to tally; to add up 根据统计，今年的人数增加了。 Gēnjù tǒngjì, jīnnián de rénshù zēngjiā le. — According to the statistics, numbers are up this year.
1811	统统統統	tǒngtǒng	totally; completely 这些旧东西统统扔掉吧。 Zhèxiē jiù dōngxi tǒngtǒng rēng diào ba. — Let's throw all this old stuff out.
1812	统治統治	tǒngzhì	to rule (a country); govern; governance 这个王朝统治了三百年。 Zhège wángcháo tǒngzhì le sānbǎi nián. — This dynasty ruled for three hundred years.
1813	投机投機	tóujī	speculate (on financial markets); congenial; opportunistic 两人一见面就聊得很投机。 Liǎng rén yí jiànmiàn jiù liáo de hěn tóujī. — The two hit it off the moment they met.
1814	投票	tóupiào	vote; poll 全班同学投票选出了班长。 Quán bān tóngxué tóupiào xuǎn chū le bānzhǎng. — The whole class voted to elect the monitor.
1815	投诉投訴	tóusù	make a complaint; appeal to a court 顾客对服务提出了投诉。 Gùkè duì fúwù tíchū le tóusù. — The customer made a complaint about the service.
1816	投降	tóuxiáng	to surrender 他从不向困难投降。 Tā cóng bù xiàng kùnnan tóuxiáng. — He never surrenders to difficulty.
1817	投掷投擲	tóuzhì	throw something a long distance; hurl 他投掷标枪的成绩很好。 Tā tóuzhì biāoqiāng de chéngjì hěn hǎo. — His javelin-throwing results are very good.
1818	透露	tòulù	divulge; to reveal; leak out 他不肯透露任何细节。 Tā bù kěn tòulù rènhé xìjié. — He would not reveal any details.
1819	秃禿	tū	bald; blunt 冬天的树枝光秃秃的。 Dōngtiān de shùzhī guāng tū tū de. — The winter branches are quite bare.
1820	突破	tūpò	break through; breakthrough 研究终于取得了突破。 Yánjiū zhōngyú qǔdé le tūpò. — The research has finally made a breakthrough.
1821	图案圖案	tú'àn	design; pattern 这块布上有漂亮的图案。 Zhè kuài bù shang yǒu piàoliang de tú'àn. — This cloth has a beautiful pattern on it.
1822	徒弟	túdì	disciple 老师傅收了两个徒弟。 Lǎo shīfu shōu le liǎng ge túdì. — The old master took on two apprentices.
1823	途径途徑	tújìng	way; channel 解决问题有很多途径。 Jiějué wèntí yǒu hěn duō tújìng. — There are many ways to solve a problem.
1824	涂抹塗抹	túmǒ	scribble; smear; doodle 他在伤口上涂抹了药膏。 Tā zài shāngkǒu shang túmǒ le yàogāo. — He smeared ointment on the wound.
1825	土壤	tǔrǎng	soil; earth 这里的土壤很适合种茶。 Zhèlǐ de tǔrǎng hěn shìhé zhòng chá. — The soil here is very suitable for growing tea.
1826	团结團結	tuánjié	unite; hold a rally; join forces 只要团结，就没有做不成的事。 Zhǐyào tuánjié, jiù méiyǒu zuò bu chéng de shì. — As long as we are united, nothing is impossible.
1827	团体團體	tuántǐ	group; organization; team 他参加了一个志愿团体。 Tā cānjiā le yí ge zhìyuàn tuántǐ. — He joined a volunteer group.
1828	团圆團圓	tuányuán	have a reunion; reunite as a family 中秋节是团圆的日子。 Zhōngqiū Jié shì tuányuán de rìzi. — The Mid-Autumn Festival is a day for family reunion.
1829	推测推測	tuīcè	speculate; conjecture; surmise 这只是我的推测，不一定对。 Zhè zhǐshì wǒ de tuīcè, bù yídìng duì. — This is only my conjecture and may not be right.
1830	推翻	tuīfān	overthrow; topple 新证据推翻了原来的结论。 Xīn zhèngjù tuīfān le yuánlái de jiélùn. — New evidence overturned the original conclusion.
1831	推理	tuīlǐ	reasoning; speculative; inference 他的推理很严密。 Tā de tuīlǐ hěn yánmì. — His reasoning is very tight.
1832	推论推論	tuīlùn	infer; a deduction; a corollary 这个推论缺乏依据。 Zhège tuīlùn quēfá yījù. — This inference lacks grounds.
1833	推销推銷	tuīxiāo	to market; sell 他在街上推销产品。 Tā zài jiē shang tuīxiāo chǎnpǐn. — He is selling products on the street.
1834	吞吞吐吐	tūntūntǔtǔ	hum and haw (idiom); mumble as if hiding something; speak and break off, then start again; to hold something back 他说话吞吞吐吐，好像有难处。 Tā shuōhuà tūntūntǔtǔ, hǎoxiàng yǒu nánchu. — He hummed and hawed as if he were in difficulty.
1835	托运托運	tuōyùn	check in (baggage); consign for shipment 这个箱子太大，需要托运。 Zhège xiāngzi tài dà, xūyào tuōyùn. — This case is too big and must be checked in.
1836	拖延	tuōyán	prolong; protraction; delay; stall 这件事不能再拖延了。 Zhè jiàn shì bù néng zài tuōyán le. — This matter cannot be put off any longer.
1837	脱离脫離	tuōlí	to separate oneself from; to break away from; be divorced from; diastasis (medicine) 病人已经脱离了危险。 Bìngrén yǐjīng tuōlí le wēixiǎn. — The patient is now out of danger.
1838	妥当妥當	tuǒdang	appropriate; proper; pertinence 这样处理比较妥当。 Zhèyàng chǔlǐ bǐjiào tuǒdang. — Handling it this way is more appropriate.
1839	妥善	tuǒshàn	appropriate; proper; well-arranged 请妥善保管好这份文件。 Qǐng tuǒshàn bǎoguǎn hǎo zhè fèn wénjiàn. — Please keep this document safe and in good order.
1840	妥协妥協	tuǒxié	to compromise; reach terms 双方都做了一定的妥协。 Shuāngfāng dōu zuò le yídìng de tuǒxié. — Both sides made a degree of compromise.
1841	椭圆橢圓	tuǒyuán	ellipse; oval 这张桌子是椭圆形的。 Zhè zhāng zhuōzi shì tuǒyuán xíng de. — This table is oval.
1842	唾弃唾棄	tuòqì	cast aside; spurn 这种行为被大家唾弃。 Zhè zhǒng xíngwéi bèi dàjiā tuòqì. — This behaviour is spurned by everyone.
1843	挖掘	wājué	excavate; dig; unearth 考古队在这里挖掘了三个月。 Kǎogǔ duì zài zhèlǐ wājué le sān ge yuè. — The archaeological team excavated here for three months.
1844	哇	wa	wow; (sound of crying or surprise) 哇，这里的风景太美了！ Wa, zhèlǐ de fēngjǐng tài měi le! — Wow, the scenery here is beautiful!
1845	娃娃	wáwa	baby; child; doll 小女孩抱着一个布娃娃。 Xiǎo nǚhái bàozhe yí ge bù wáwa. — The little girl is holding a rag doll.
1846	瓦解	wǎjiě	collapse; disintegrate; crumble 这个组织很快就瓦解了。 Zhège zǔzhī hěn kuài jiù wǎjiě le. — This organisation soon fell apart.
1847	歪曲	wāiqū	to distort; to misrepresent; to twist; crooked 他歪曲了我的原意。 Tā wāiqū le wǒ de yuányì. — He distorted what I originally meant.
1848	外表	wàibiǎo	outward appearance; external; outside 不要只看外表。 Bú yào zhǐ kàn wàibiǎo. — Do not judge by appearances alone.
1849	外行	wàiháng	layman; amateur; nonprofessional 在这方面我完全是外行。 Zài zhè fāngmiàn wǒ wánquán shì wàiháng. — In this area I am a complete layman.
1850	外界	wàijiè	the outside world; external 他很少受外界影响。 Tā hěn shǎo shòu wàijiè yǐngxiǎng. — He is rarely influenced by the outside world.
1851	外向	wàixiàng	extroverted; export-oriented (economy) 她性格很外向。 Tā xìnggé hěn wàixiàng. — She has a very outgoing personality.
1852	丸	wán	pill; pellet 医生给他开了几盒药丸。 Yīshēng gěi tā kāi le jǐ hé yàowán. — The doctor prescribed him several boxes of pills.
1853	完备完備	wánbèi	complete; perfect 这套资料还不够完备。 Zhè tào zīliào hái bú gòu wánbèi. — This set of materials is not yet complete enough.
1854	完毕完畢	wánbì	finish; end; complete 工作已经全部完毕。 Gōngzuò yǐjīng quánbù wánbì. — The work has all been completed.
1855	玩弄	wánnòng	resort to; play with; engage in 他在玩弄手里的钥匙。 Tā zài wánnòng shǒu lǐ de yàoshi. — He was fiddling with the keys in his hand.
1856	玩意儿玩意兒	wányìr	thing; toy; gadget 这是什么玩意儿？ Zhè shì shénme wányìr? — What sort of thing is this?
1857	顽固頑固	wángù	stubborn; obstinate 他这个人有点顽固。 Tā zhège rén yǒudiǎn wángù. — He is rather obstinate.
1858	顽强頑強	wánqiáng	tenacious; hard to defeat 他顽强地坚持到了最后。 Tā wánqiáng de jiānchí dào le zuìhòu. — He held on tenaciously to the very end.
1859	挽回	wǎnhuí	reverse or salvage (a situation); redeem; retrieve 损失已经无法挽回。 Sǔnshī yǐjīng wúfǎ wǎnhuí. — The loss can no longer be recovered.
1860	挽救	wǎnjiù	to rescue; retrieve; to remedy 医生挽救了他的生命。 Yīshēng wǎnjiù le tā de shēngmìng. — The doctors saved his life.
1861	惋惜	wǎnxī	feel sorry for a person; sympathize; to regret 大家都为他的离开感到惋惜。 Dàjiā dōu wèi tā de líkāi gǎndào wǎnxī. — Everyone was sorry that he left.
1862	万分萬分	wànfēn	very much; extremely 他万分感激大家的帮助。 Tā wànfēn gǎnjī dàjiā de bāngzhù. — He is immensely grateful for everyone's help.
1863	往常	wǎngcháng	habitually in the past; as one used to do; as it used to be 他比往常回来得晚。 Tā bǐ wǎngcháng huílái de wǎn. — He came back later than usual.
1864	往事	wǎngshì	the past events; former happenings 这张照片让他想起了往事。 Zhè zhāng zhàopiàn ràng tā xiǎngqǐ le wǎngshì. — This photograph brought back the past to him.
1865	妄想	wàngxiǎng	vainly hope; wishful thinking; delusion 不要妄想不劳而获。 Bú yào wàngxiǎng bù láo ér huò. — Do not vainly hope for gain without effort.
1866	危机危機	wēijī	crisis 公司成功度过了这次危机。 Gōngsī chénggōng dùguò le zhè cì wēijī. — The company successfully weathered this crisis.
1867	威风威風	wēifēng	awe-inspiring authority; power and prestige; impressive force 他穿上制服显得很威风。 Tā chuān shàng zhìfú xiǎnde hěn wēifēng. — In uniform he cuts an imposing figure.
1868	威力	wēilì	might; power that invokes fear 这场台风的威力很大。 Zhè chǎng táifēng de wēilì hěn dà. — This typhoon has tremendous force.
1869	威望	wēiwàng	prestige 他在业内很有威望。 Tā zài yènèi hěn yǒu wēiwàng. — He enjoys great prestige in the industry.
1870	威信	wēixìn	prestige; reputation; veneration; authority 这件事损害了他的威信。 Zhè jiàn shì sǔnhài le tā de wēixìn. — This affair damaged his standing.
1871	微不足道	wēi bù zú dào	negligible; insignificant; not worth mentioning 这点损失微不足道。 Zhè diǎn sǔnshī wēi bù zú dào. — This small loss is negligible.
1872	微观微觀	wēiguān	microscopic; sub atomic 这项研究属于微观领域。 Zhè xiàng yánjiū shǔyú wēiguān lǐngyù. — This research belongs to the microscopic domain.
1873	为难爲難	wéinán	make things difficult for someone; embarrassed 这个要求让他很为难。 Zhège yāoqiú ràng tā hěn wéinán. — This request put him in a difficult position.
1874	为期爲期	wéiqī	be scheduled for; last for (a certain duration) 培训为期两周。 Péixùn wéiqī liǎng zhōu. — The training lasts two weeks.
1875	违背違背	wéibèi	violate; go against 这样做违背了当初的承诺。 Zhèyàng zuò wéibèi le dāngchū de chéngnuò. — Doing this goes against the original promise.
1876	唯独唯獨	wéidú	only; just (i.e. it is only that ...); alone 大家都来了，唯独他没来。 Dàjiā dōu lái le, wéidú tā méi lái. — Everyone came except him.
1877	维持維持	wéichí	maintain; preserve 他靠打零工维持生活。 Tā kào dǎ línggōng wéichí shēnghuó. — He supports himself with odd jobs.
1878	维护維護	wéihù	defend; to safeguard; defense; maintain 我们要维护自己的合法权益。 Wǒmen yào wéihù zìjǐ de héfǎ quányì. — We must protect our lawful rights and interests.
1879	维生素維生素	wéishēngsù	vitamin 水果里含有丰富的维生素。 Shuǐguǒ lǐ hányǒu fēngfù de wéishēngsù. — Fruit is rich in vitamins.
1880	伪造僞造	wěizào	forge; to fake; to counterfeit 伪造证件是犯罪行为。 Wěizào zhèngjiàn shì fànzuì xíngwéi. — Forging documents is a criminal act.
1881	委托	wěituō	to entrust; to trust; to ensign; to commission 他委托朋友帮忙照看房子。 Tā wěituō péngyou bāngmáng zhàokàn fángzi. — He entrusted a friend with looking after the house.
1882	委员委員	wěiyuán	committee member; committee; council 他被选为学生会委员。 Tā bèi xuǎn wéi xuéshēnghuì wěiyuán. — He was elected a member of the student union committee.
1883	卫星衛星	wèixīng	satellite 这颗卫星是去年发射的。 Zhè kē wèixīng shì qùnián fāshè de. — This satellite was launched last year.
1884	未免	wèimiǎn	(of something that one finds has gone too far); rather a bit too 这个要求未免太高了。 Zhège yāoqiú wèimiǎn tài gāo le. — This demand is rather too much.
1885	畏惧畏懼	wèijù	to fear; foreboding 他毫不畏惧地站了出来。 Tā háo bú wèijù de zhàn le chūlái. — He stepped forward without the slightest fear.
1886	喂	wèi	to feed (a person or animal) 她每天早上喂院子里的鸟。 Tā měi tiān zǎoshang wèi yuànzi lǐ de niǎo. — She feeds the birds in the yard every morning.
1887	蔚蓝蔚藍	wèilán	azure; sky blue 天空是一片蔚蓝。 Tiānkōng shì yí piàn wèilán. — The sky is a stretch of azure.
1888	慰问慰問	wèiwèn	to express sympathy; consolation; extend regards to; salute 领导到医院慰问了伤员。 Lǐngdǎo dào yīyuàn wèiwèn le shāngyuán. — The leaders visited the injured in hospital to express sympathy.
1889	温带溫帶	wēndài	temperate zone 这个国家位于温带。 Zhège guójiā wèiyú wēndài. — This country lies in the temperate zone.
1890	温和溫和	wēnhé	moderate; warm; (-huo: lukewarm) 这里的气候很温和。 Zhèlǐ de qìhòu hěn wēnhé. — The climate here is mild.
1891	文凭文憑	wénpíng	diploma 他终于拿到了大学文凭。 Tā zhōngyú ná dào le dàxué wénpíng. — He finally got his university diploma.
1892	文物	wénwù	cultural relic; historical relic 这些文物有上千年的历史。 Zhèxiē wénwù yǒu shàng qiān nián de lìshǐ. — These relics are over a thousand years old.
1893	文献文獻	wénxiàn	document; literature 他查阅了大量文献。 Tā cháyuè le dàliàng wénxiàn. — He consulted a great deal of literature.
1894	文雅	wényǎ	elegant; refined 她举止很文雅。 Tā jǔzhǐ hěn wényǎ. — Her manners are very refined.
1895	文艺文藝	wényì	literature and art 学校举办了一场文艺演出。 Xuéxiào jǔbàn le yì chǎng wényì yǎnchū. — The school held a performance of song and drama.
1896	问世問世	wènshì	be published; to come out 这本书去年才问世。 Zhè běn shū qùnián cái wènshì. — This book only came out last year.
1897	窝窩	wō	nest; den 树上有一个鸟窝。 Shù shang yǒu yí ge niǎo wō. — There is a bird's nest in the tree.
1898	乌黑烏黑	wūhēi	jet-black; pitch-black 她有一头乌黑的长发。 Tā yǒu yì tóu wūhēi de cháng fà. — She has long jet-black hair.
1899	污蔑汙蔑	wūmiè	to slander 这是对他的污蔑。 Zhè shì duì tā de wūmiè. — This is a slander against him.
1900	诬陷誣陷	wūxiàn	entrap; to frame; plant false evidence against sb. 他被人诬陷，蒙受了不白之冤。 Tā bèi rén wūxiàn, méngshòu le bùbáizhīyuān. — He was framed and suffered an injustice.
1901	无比無比	wúbǐ	matchless; incomparable 他感到无比自豪。 Tā gǎndào wúbǐ zìháo. — He felt incomparably proud.
1902	无偿無償	wúcháng	free; no charge; at no cost 他无偿为村里修了这条路。 Tā wúcháng wèi cūn lǐ xiū le zhè tiáo lù. — He repaired this road for the village free of charge.
1903	无耻無恥	wúchǐ	without any sense of shame; shameless; audaciousness 这种行为实在无耻。 Zhè zhǒng xíngwéi shízài wúchǐ. — This behaviour is truly shameless.
1904	无动于衷無動于衷	wúdòngyúzhōng	aloof; indifferent; unconcerned; untouched 看到这一幕，没有人能无动于衷。 Kàndào zhè yí mù, méiyǒu rén néng wúdòngyúzhōng. — Nobody could remain unmoved at this sight.
1905	无非無非	wúfēi	nothing but; only 他说的无非就是那几句话。 Tā shuō de wúfēi jiù shì nà jǐ jù huà. — What he said was nothing but those few remarks.
1906	无辜無辜	wúgū	innocent 不能让无辜的人受牵连。 Bù néng ràng wúgū de rén shòu qiānlián. — Innocent people must not be dragged in.
1907	无精打采無精打采	wújīngdǎcǎi	listless; be dispirited; in low spirits 他一整天都无精打采的。 Tā yì zhěngtiān dōu wújīngdǎcǎi de. — He was listless all day.
1908	无赖無賴	wúlài	hoodlum; rascal; rogue; rascally 他简直就是个无赖。 Tā jiǎnzhí jiù shì ge wúlài. — He is simply a scoundrel.
1909	无理取闹無理取鬧	wúlǐqǔnào	to make trouble without reason (idiom); wilfully make trouble; to be deliberately provocative; deliberately awkward 他这是在无理取闹。 Tā zhè shì zài wúlǐqǔnào. — He is making trouble for no reason.
1910	无能为力無能爲力	wú néng wéi lì	incapable of action; powerless; impotent 这件事我实在无能为力。 Zhè jiàn shì wǒ shízài wú néng wéi lì. — There is truly nothing I can do about this.
1911	无穷无尽無窮無盡	wúqióngwújìn	vast and limitless; endless span of time; no vestige of a beginning, no prospect of an end 宇宙的奥秘无穷无尽。 Yǔzhòu de àomì wúqióngwújìn. — The mysteries of the universe are endless.
1912	无微不至無微不至	wú wēi bú zhì	in every possible way; meticulously 母亲对他的照顾无微不至。 Mǔqīn duì tā de zhàogù wú wēi bú zhì. — His mother looked after him with meticulous care.
1913	无忧无虑無憂無慮	wúyōuwúlǜ	carefree and without worries 童年的日子无忧无虑。 Tóngnián de rìzi wúyōuwúlǜ. — The days of childhood are free of care.
1914	无知無知	wúzhī	ignorance 无知并不可怕，可怕的是不肯学。 Wúzhī bìng bù kěpà, kěpà de shì bù kěn xué. — Ignorance is not the frightening thing; refusing to learn is.
1915	武器	wǔqì	weapon; arms 知识是最有力的武器。 Zhīshi shì zuì yǒulì de wǔqì. — Knowledge is the most powerful weapon.
1916	武侠武俠	wǔxiá	knight-errant; a genre of swordplay martial arts movies and books 他从小就爱看武侠小说。 Tā cóngxiǎo jiù ài kàn wǔxiá xiǎoshuō. — He has loved martial-arts novels since childhood.
1917	武装武裝	wǔzhuāng	arms; equipment; to arm 用知识武装自己的头脑。 Yòng zhīshi wǔzhuāng zìjǐ de tóunǎo. — Arm your mind with knowledge.
1918	侮辱	wǔrǔ	to insult; humiliate 任何人都不应该受到侮辱。 Rènhé rén dōu bù yīnggāi shòudào wǔrǔ. — Nobody should be subjected to insult.
1919	舞蹈	wǔdǎo	a dance 她从小学习舞蹈。 Tā cóngxiǎo xuéxí wǔdǎo. — She has studied dance since childhood.
1920	务必務必	wùbì	must; need to; be sure to 请你务必按时到场。 Qǐng nǐ wùbì ànshí dàochǎng. — Please be sure to arrive on time.
1921	物美价廉物美價廉	wùměijiàlián	attractive goods at inexpensive prices 这家店的东西物美价廉。 Zhè jiā diàn de dōngxi wùměijiàlián. — The goods in this shop are good and cheap.
1922	物业物業	wùyè	property management 有问题可以找物业。 Yǒu wèntí kěyǐ zhǎo wùyè. — If there is a problem you can go to the property management.
1923	物资物資	wùzī	goods and materials; commodity 救灾物资已经运到了。 Jiùzāi wùzī yǐjīng yùn dào le. — The relief supplies have arrived.
1924	误差誤差	wùchā	difference; error; inaccuracy 这次测量的误差很小。 Zhè cì cèliáng de wùchā hěn xiǎo. — The error in this measurement is very small.
1925	误解誤解	wùjiě	misunderstand; misread 这只是一场误解。 Zhè zhǐshì yì chǎng wùjiě. — This is only a misunderstanding.
1926	夕阳夕陽	xīyáng	setting sun 夕阳照在江面上。 Xīyáng zhào zài jiāngmiàn shang. — The setting sun shone on the surface of the river.
1927	昔日	xīrì	formerly; in olden days 昔日的小村庄如今变成了城市。 Xīrì de xiǎo cūnzhuāng rújīn biànchéng le chéngshì. — The little village of former days has now become a city.
1928	牺牲犧牲	xīshēng	sacrifice (one's life, etc.) 为了这个项目，他牺牲了所有假期。 Wèile zhège xiàngmù, tā xīshēng le suǒyǒu jiàqī. — He sacrificed all his holidays for this project.
1929	溪	xī	creek 山脚下有一条小溪。 Shānjiǎo xià yǒu yì tiáo xiǎo xī. — There is a small stream at the foot of the mountain.
1930	熄灭熄滅	xīmiè	extinguish; go out (of fire); die out; extinction 蜡烛慢慢熄灭了。 Làzhú mànmàn xīmiè le. — The candle slowly went out.
1931	膝盖膝蓋	xīgài	knee 他摔了一跤，膝盖破了。 Tā shuāi le yì jiāo, xīgài pò le. — He fell over and grazed his knee.
1932	习俗習俗	xísú	custom; tradition; (local) convention 各地的习俗都不一样。 Gèdì de xísú dōu bù yíyàng. — Customs differ from place to place.
1933	袭击襲擊	xíjī	surprise attack; to raid 暴风雨袭击了沿海城市。 Bàofēngyǔ xíjī le yánhǎi chéngshì. — The storm struck the coastal cities.
1934	媳妇媳婦	xífù	daughter-in-law; son's wife 他的媳妇很能干。 Tā de xífù hěn nénggàn. — His daughter-in-law is very capable.
1935	喜闻乐见喜聞樂見	xǐwénlèjiàn	a delight to see (idiom); an attractive spectacle 这种形式是群众喜闻乐见的。 Zhè zhǒng xíngshì shì qúnzhòng xǐwénlèjiàn de. — This is a form the public enjoys.
1936	喜悦喜悅	xǐyuè	happy; joyous 丰收的喜悦写在每个人脸上。 Fēngshōu de xǐyuè xiě zài měi ge rén liǎn shang. — The joy of the harvest showed on everyone's face.
1937	系列	xìliè	series 他写了一系列关于历史的文章。 Tā xiě le yí xìliè guānyú lìshǐ de wénzhāng. — He wrote a series of articles on history.
1938	细胞細胞	xìbāo	cell (biology) 人体由无数细胞组成。 Réntǐ yóu wúshù xìbāo zǔchéng. — The human body is made up of countless cells.
1939	细菌細菌	xìjūn	bacteria; virus; germ 洗手可以减少细菌。 Xǐshǒu kěyǐ jiǎnshǎo xìjūn. — Washing your hands reduces bacteria.
1940	细致細致	xìzhì	delicate; meticulous 他的工作非常细致。 Tā de gōngzuò fēicháng xìzhì. — His work is extremely meticulous.
1941	峡谷峽谷	xiágǔ	canyon; ravine; gorge 这条峡谷又深又长。 Zhè tiáo xiágǔ yòu shēn yòu cháng. — This gorge is deep and long.
1942	狭隘狹隘	xiá'ài	narrow; tight; narrow (minded); lacking in experience 这种看法太狭隘了。 Zhè zhǒng kànfǎ tài xiá'ài le. — This view is far too narrow.
1943	狭窄狹窄	xiázhǎi	narrow 这条巷子很狭窄。 Zhè tiáo xiàngzi hěn xiázhǎi. — This alley is very narrow.
1944	霞	xiá	red clouds 傍晚的天边出现了红霞。 Bàngwǎn de tiānbiān chūxiàn le hóng xiá. — Red clouds appeared on the evening horizon.
1945	下属下屬	xiàshǔ	subordinate; underling 他对下属很关心。 Tā duì xiàshǔ hěn guānxīn. — He cares a great deal about his subordinates.
1946	先进先進	xiānjìn	advanced (technology); to advance 这是目前最先进的设备。 Zhè shì mùqián zuì xiānjìn de shèbèi. — This is the most advanced equipment currently available.
1947	先前	xiānqián	before; previously 他比先前瘦了不少。 Tā bǐ xiānqián shòu le bù shǎo. — He is a good deal thinner than before.
1948	纤维纖維	xiānwéi	fiber 这种布是用天然纤维织的。 Zhè zhǒng bù shì yòng tiānrán xiānwéi zhī de. — This cloth is woven from natural fibre.
1949	掀起	xiānqǐ	lift; raise in height 风掀起了他的衣角。 Fēng xiānqǐ le tā de yījiǎo. — The wind lifted the hem of his coat.
1950	鲜明鮮明	xiānmíng	bright; clear-cut; distinct 这两种观点形成了鲜明的对比。 Zhè liǎng zhǒng guāndiǎn xíngchéng le xiānmíng de duìbǐ. — These two views form a sharp contrast.
1951	闲话閑話	xiánhuà	gossip; digression 别在背后说人闲话。 Bié zài bèihòu shuō rén xiánhuà. — Don't gossip about people behind their backs.
1952	贤惠賢惠	xiánhuì	virtuous and dutiful (of women) 邻居都说她很贤惠。 Línjū dōu shuō tā hěn xiánhuì. — The neighbours all say she is virtuous and capable.
1953	弦	xián	bow string; string of musical instruments 这把琴的弦断了一根。 Zhè bǎ qín de xián duàn le yì gēn. — One of the strings on this instrument has broken.
1954	衔接銜接	xiánjiē	to join together; to combine 这两段内容衔接得不太自然。 Zhè liǎng duàn nèiróng xiánjiē de bú tài zìrán. — These two passages do not join up very naturally.
1955	嫌	xián	to dislike; suspicion; grudge 他嫌这里太吵，搬走了。 Tā xián zhèlǐ tài chǎo, bān zǒu le. — He found it too noisy here and moved away.
1956	嫌疑	xiányí	suspicion; (be) suspected (of) 他有作案的嫌疑。 Tā yǒu zuò'àn de xiányí. — He is suspected of committing the crime.
1957	显著顯著	xiǎnzhù	notable; marked; outstanding; remarkable 治疗效果十分显著。 Zhìliáo xiàoguǒ shífēn xiǎnzhù. — The treatment produced a marked effect.
1958	现场現場	xiànchǎng	scene (of event or incident); on the spot 警察很快赶到了现场。 Jǐngchá hěn kuài gǎndào le xiànchǎng. — The police soon arrived at the scene.
1959	现成現成	xiànchéng	ready-made; off-the-shelf 厨房里有现成的饭菜。 Chúfáng lǐ yǒu xiànchéng de fàncài. — There is ready-made food in the kitchen.
1960	现状現狀	xiànzhuàng	current situation; status quo 他不满足于现状。 Tā bù mǎnzú yú xiànzhuàng. — He is not content with the status quo.
1961	线索線索	xiànsuǒ	trail; clues; hints; thread (of a story) 警方找到了重要线索。 Jǐngfāng zhǎodào le zhòngyào xiànsuǒ. — The police found an important clue.
1962	宪法憲法	xiànfǎ	constitution; charter 宪法是国家的根本大法。 Xiànfǎ shì guójiā de gēnběn dàfǎ. — The constitution is the fundamental law of the state.
1963	陷害	xiànhài	cast blame on; to frame 他是被人陷害的。 Tā shì bèi rén xiànhài de. — He was framed by someone.
1964	陷阱	xiànjǐng	trap; snare 合同里可能藏着陷阱。 Hétong lǐ kěnéng cángzhe xiànjǐng. — There may be a trap hidden in the contract.
1965	陷入	xiànrù	sink into; get caught up in; land in (a predicament) 他陷入了深深的思考。 Tā xiànrù le shēnshēn de sīkǎo. — He sank into deep thought.
1966	馅儿餡兒	xiànr	stuffing; filling 这个包子的馅儿很香。 Zhège bāozi de xiànr hěn xiāng. — The filling of this bun is delicious.
1967	乡镇鄉鎮	xiāngzhèn	village and town 这些年乡镇的变化很大。 Zhèxiē nián xiāngzhèn de biànhuà hěn dà. — Towns and townships have changed a great deal these years.
1968	相差	xiāngchà	differ; difference 两人的年龄相差五岁。 Liǎng rén de niánlíng xiāngchà wǔ suì. — The two are five years apart in age.
1969	相等	xiāngděng	be equal to; equally; equivalent 这两个数值正好相等。 Zhè liǎng ge shùzhí zhènghǎo xiāngděng. — These two values are exactly equal.
1970	相辅相成相輔相成	xiāngfǔxiāngchéng	supplement and complement each other 理论和实践相辅相成。 Lǐlùn hé shíjiàn xiāngfǔxiāngchéng. — Theory and practice complement each other.
1971	相应相應	xiāngyìng	correspond; relevant 收入增加了，开支也相应增加。 Shōurù zēngjiā le, kāizhī yě xiāngyìng zēngjiā. — Income has risen and spending has risen correspondingly.
1972	镶嵌鑲嵌	xiāngqiàn	inlay 戒指上镶嵌着一颗宝石。 Jièzhi shang xiāngqiànzhe yì kē bǎoshí. — A gem is set in the ring.
1973	响亮響亮	xiǎngliàng	loud and clear; resounding 他的嗓音很响亮。 Tā de sǎngyīn hěn xiǎngliàng. — His voice is loud and clear.
1974	响应響應	xiǎngyìng	respond to; answer 他的号召得到了积极响应。 Tā de hàozhào dédào le jījí xiǎngyìng. — His call met with an active response.
1975	想方设法想方設法	xiǎng fāng shè fǎ	(saying) think of or try every possible method; by all means possible 他想方设法帮助有困难的学生。 Tā xiǎng fāng shè fǎ bāngzhù yǒu kùnnan de xuésheng. — He does everything he can to help students in difficulty.
1976	向导向導	xiàngdǎo	guide 他们请了一位当地向导。 Tāmen qǐng le yí wèi dāngdì xiàngdǎo. — They hired a local guide.
1977	向来向來	xiànglái	always; all along 他向来准时。 Tā xiànglái zhǔnshí. — He has always been punctual.
1978	向往	xiàngwǎng	yearn for; look forward to 他一直向往自由的生活。 Tā yìzhí xiàngwǎng zìyóu de shēnghuó. — He has always longed for a free life.
1979	巷	xiàng	lane; alley 他住在一条老巷里。 Tā zhù zài yì tiáo lǎo xiàng lǐ. — He lives in an old lane.
1980	相声相聲	xiàngsheng	comic dialogue; crosstalk 他们表演了一段相声。 Tāmen biǎoyǎn le yí duàn xiàngsheng. — They performed a comic dialogue.
1981	削	xuē	to pare/peel with a knife; to cut; to chop 公司决定削减开支。 Gōngsī juédìng xuējiǎn kāizhī. — The company decided to cut expenditure.
1982	消除	xiāochú	eliminate; remove; clear up (abstract things）一次长谈消除了他们的误会。 Yí cì chángtán xiāochú le tāmen de wùhuì. — One long talk cleared up their misunderstanding.
1983	消毒	xiāo dú	disinfect; sterilize 伤口一定要先消毒。 Shāngkǒu yídìng yào xiān xiāo dú. — The wound must be disinfected first.
1984	消防	xiāofáng	fire-fighting; fire prevention and control 楼里有完善的消防设施。 Lóu lǐ yǒu wánshàn de xiāofáng shèshī. — The building has complete fire-fighting facilities.
1985	消耗	xiāohào	use up; consume 长跑消耗大量体力。 Chángpǎo xiāohào dàliàng tǐlì. — Long-distance running uses up a lot of energy.
1986	消灭消滅	xiāomiè	eliminate; perish; wipe out 他们努力消灭这种害虫。 Tāmen nǔlì xiāomiè zhè zhǒng hàichóng. — They worked hard to wipe out this pest.
1987	销毁銷毀	xiāohuǐ	destroy (by melting or burning) 过期文件要及时销毁。 Guòqī wénjiàn yào jíshí xiāohuǐ. — Expired documents must be destroyed promptly.
1988	潇洒潇灑	xiāosǎ	free and easy 他转身走了，样子很潇洒。 Tā zhuǎnshēn zǒu le, yàngzi hěn xiāosǎ. — He turned and walked away with an easy air.
1989	小心翼翼	xiǎoxīn yìyì	carefully; cautiously; with great care 他小心翼翼地把花瓶放下。 Tā xiǎoxīn yìyì de bǎ huāpíng fàng xià. — He set the vase down with the greatest care.
1990	肖像	xiàoxiàng	portrait 墙上挂着一幅肖像。 Qiáng shang guàzhe yì fú xiàoxiàng. — A portrait hangs on the wall.
1991	效益	xiàoyì	benefit；results 公司今年的效益很好。 Gōngsī jīnnián de xiàoyì hěn hǎo. — The company's returns this year are very good.
1992	协会協會	xiéhuì	an association; a society 他加入了作家协会。 Tā jiārù le zuòjiā xiéhuì. — He joined the writers' association.
1993	协商協商	xiéshāng	consult with; talk things over 这件事双方可以协商解决。 Zhè jiàn shì shuāngfāng kěyǐ xiéshāng jiějué. — The two sides can settle this by negotiation.
1994	协调協調	xiétiáo	coordinate; harmonize 他负责协调各部门的工作。 Tā fùzé xiétiáo gè bùmén de gōngzuò. — He is responsible for coordinating the departments' work.
1995	协议協議	xiéyì	agreement; pact; protocol 双方签署了一份协议。 Shuāngfāng qiānshǔ le yí fèn xiéyì. — The two sides signed an agreement.
1996	协助協助	xiézhù	assist; to help 感谢你的协助。 Gǎnxiè nǐ de xiézhù. — Thank you for your assistance.
1997	携带攜帶	xiédài	take with; portable 请随身携带证件。 Qǐng suíshēn xiédài zhèngjiàn. — Please carry your documents with you.
1998	泄露	xièlòu	leak (information); divulge 他不小心泄露了公司的机密。 Tā bù xiǎoxīn xièlòu le gōngsī de jīmì. — He accidentally leaked the company's secrets.
1999	泄气泄氣	xièqì	despair; feel like giving up/disappointing; pathetic 失败了一次就别泄气。 Shībài le yí cì jiù bié xièqì. — Don't lose heart just because you failed once.
2000	屑	xiè	crumbs; filings; worth while 桌上落了一层纸屑。 Zhuō shang luò le yì céng zhǐ xiè. — A layer of paper scraps has settled on the table.
2001	谢绝謝絕	xièjué	politely refuse 他谢绝了所有的邀请。 Tā xièjué le suǒyǒu de yāoqǐng. — He politely declined all the invitations.
2002	心得	xīndé	knowledge gained 他把学习心得写成了一篇文章。 Tā bǎ xuéxí xīndé xiě chéng le yì piān wénzhāng. — He turned what he had learned into an article.
2003	心甘情愿心甘情願	xīngānqíngyuàn	totally willing; perfectly happy to 他心甘情愿为家人付出。 Tā xīngānqíngyuàn wèi jiārén fùchū. — He gives to his family entirely willingly.
2004	心灵心靈	xīnlíng	heart; soul; smart; quick-witted 音乐可以打动人的心灵。 Yīnyuè kěyǐ dǎdòng rén de xīnlíng. — Music can touch the human soul.
2005	心态心態	xīntài	pyschology; mentality; spirit 保持平和的心态很重要。 Bǎochí pínghé de xīntài hěn zhòngyào. — Keeping a calm frame of mind is important.
2006	心疼	xīnténg	love dearly; the pain of love 看到孩子受苦，母亲很心疼。 Kàndào háizi shòukǔ, mǔqīn hěn xīnténg. — Seeing her child suffer, the mother's heart ached.
2007	心血	xīnxuè	heart and blood; painstaking effort; meticulous care 这本书是他多年的心血。 Zhè běn shū shì tā duō nián de xīnxuè. — This book is the fruit of years of his effort.
2008	心眼儿心眼兒	xīnyǎnr	one's thoughts; mind; intention; willingness to accept new ideas 这个人心眼儿很好。 Zhège rén xīnyǎnr hěn hǎo. — This person is very good-hearted.
2009	辛勤	xīnqín	hardworking; diligent; industrious 农民辛勤劳动了一整年。 Nóngmín xīnqín láodòng le yì zhěng nián. — The farmers laboured hard the whole year.
2010	欣慰	xīnwèi	be gratified; satisfied 看到孩子长大，父母很欣慰。 Kàndào háizi zhǎngdà, fùmǔ hěn xīnwèi. — Seeing their child grown up, the parents were gratified.
2011	欣欣向荣欣欣向榮	xīnxīn xiàng róng	flourishing; thriving; prosperous 春天的田野一片欣欣向荣。 Chūntiān de tiányě yí piàn xīnxīn xiàng róng. — The spring fields are flourishing.
2012	新陈代谢新陳代謝	xīn chén dàixiè	metabolism (bio); (saying) the new replaces the old 运动可以促进新陈代谢。 Yùndòng kěyǐ cùjìn xīn chén dàixiè. — Exercise can boost the metabolism.
2013	新郎	xīnláng	bridegroom; groom 新郎穿着一身黑西装。 Xīnláng chuānzhe yì shēn hēi xīzhuāng. — The bridegroom wore a black suit.
2014	新娘	xīnniáng	bride 新娘今天看起来非常美。 Xīnniáng jīntiān kàn qǐlái fēicháng měi. — The bride looks beautiful today.
2015	新颖新穎	xīnyǐng	new and original; novel 这个设计非常新颖。 Zhège shèjì fēicháng xīnyǐng. — This design is highly original.
2016	薪水	xīnshuǐ	salary; wage; pay; stipend 他的薪水不高，但工作稳定。 Tā de xīnshuǐ bù gāo, dàn gōngzuò wěndìng. — His salary is not high but the job is stable.
2017	信赖信賴	xìnlài	trust; have confidence in; confide 他是一个值得信赖的人。 Tā shì yí ge zhíde xìnlài de rén. — He is a person worth trusting.
2018	信念	xìnniàn	faith; belief; conviction 他从未动摇过自己的信念。 Tā cóngwèi dòngyáo guo zìjǐ de xìnniàn. — He has never wavered in his convictions.
2019	信仰	xìnyǎng	firm belief; faith; believe in (a religion) 每个人都有信仰的自由。 Měi ge rén dōu yǒu xìnyǎng de zìyóu. — Everyone has freedom of belief.
2020	信誉信譽	xìnyù	reputation; prestige; trust 这家公司信誉很好。 Zhè jiā gōngsī xìnyù hěn hǎo. — This company has a good reputation.
2021	兴隆興隆	xīnglóng	prosperous; flourishing 祝您生意兴隆。 Zhù nín shēngyi xīnglóng. — May your business prosper.
2022	兴旺興旺	xīngwàng	prosperous; thriving; to prosper 这个村子越来越兴旺。 Zhège cūnzi yuè lái yuè xīngwàng. — This village grows more prosperous all the time.
2023	腥	xīng	fishy (smell) 这条鱼有点腥。 Zhè tiáo yú yǒudiǎn xīng. — This fish smells a bit fishy.
2024	刑事	xíngshì	criminal; penal 这属于刑事案件。 Zhè shǔyú xíngshì ànjiàn. — This is a criminal case.
2025	行政	xíngzhèng	administration; administrative 他在行政部门工作。 Tā zài xíngzhèng bùmén gōngzuò. — He works in the administrative department.
2026	形态形態	xíngtài	shape; form; pattern 水有三种形态。 Shuǐ yǒu sān zhǒng xíngtài. — Water has three states.
2027	兴高采烈興高采烈	xìng gāo cǎi liè	in high spirits 孩子们兴高采烈地跑了出去。 Háizimen xìng gāo cǎi liè de pǎo le chūqù. — The children ran out in high spirits.
2028	兴致勃勃興致勃勃	xìngzhìbóbó	in high spirits 他兴致勃勃地讲起了旅行的经历。 Tā xìngzhìbóbó de jiǎng qǐ le lǚxíng de jīnglì. — He talked about his travels with great enthusiasm.
2029	性感	xìnggǎn	sex appeal; sexy; sexuality 在他看来，自信才是最性感的。 Zài tā kànlái, zìxìn cái shì zuì xìnggǎn de. — In his view confidence is the most attractive quality.
2030	性命	xìngmìng	life 医生救了他的性命。 Yīshēng jiù le tā de xìngmìng. — The doctor saved his life.
2031	性能	xìngnéng	function; performance 这台机器的性能很稳定。 Zhè tái jīqì de xìngnéng hěn wěndìng. — This machine performs very reliably.
2032	凶恶凶惡	xiōng'è	fierce; ferocious; menacing 那只狗看起来很凶恶。 Nà zhī gǒu kàn qǐlái hěn xiōng'è. — That dog looks very fierce.
2033	凶手	xiōngshǒu	murderer; assassin; assailant 警方抓住了凶手。 Jǐngfāng zhuāzhù le xiōngshǒu. — The police caught the killer.
2034	汹涌洶湧	xiōngyǒng	(used in reference to an ocean, river, lake etc.) violently surge up; turbulent 海浪汹涌，船摇晃得厉害。 Hǎilàng xiōngyǒng, chuán yáohuàng de lìhai. — The waves surged and the boat rocked badly.
2035	胸怀胸懷	xiōnghuái	think about; heart; one's bosom (the seat of emotions); breast 他胸怀宽广，从不记恨。 Tā xiōnghuái kuānguǎng, cóng bù jìhèn. — He is broad-minded and never bears a grudge.
2036	胸膛	xiōngtáng	chest 他挺起胸膛走了进去。 Tā tǐng qǐ xiōngtáng zǒu le jìnqù. — He walked in with his chest out.
2037	雄厚	xiónghòu	abundant; strong and solid; rich 这家公司资金雄厚。 Zhè jiā gōngsī zījīn xiónghòu. — This company has abundant capital.
2038	雄伟雄偉	xióngwěi	grand; majestic 这座山非常雄伟。 Zhè zuò shān fēicháng xióngwěi. — This mountain is truly majestic.
2039	修复修複	xiūfù	restoration; repair 这幅古画正在修复中。 Zhè fú gǔhuà zhèngzài xiūfù zhōng. — This old painting is being restored.
2040	修建	xiūjiàn	to build; to construct; renovate 村里正在修建一条新路。 Cūn lǐ zhèngzài xiūjiàn yì tiáo xīn lù. — A new road is being built in the village.
2041	修养修養	xiūyǎng	accomplishment; self-cultivation 他是一个很有修养的人。 Tā shì yí ge hěn yǒu xiūyǎng de rén. — He is a person of real cultivation.
2042	羞耻羞恥	xiūchǐ	(a feeling of) shame 做错了事应该有羞耻感。 Zuò cuò le shì yīnggāi yǒu xiūchǐ gǎn. — One ought to feel shame at having done wrong.
2043	绣繡	xiù	embroider; embroidery 奶奶在手帕上绣了一朵花。 Nǎinai zài shǒupà shang xiù le yì duǒ huā. — Grandma embroidered a flower on the handkerchief.
2044	嗅觉嗅覺	xiùjué	sense of smell; scent 狗的嗅觉比人灵敏得多。 Gǒu de xiùjué bǐ rén língmǐn de duō. — A dog's sense of smell is far keener than a human's.
2045	须知須知	xūzhī	prerequisites; knowledge requirement 请先阅读考试须知。 Qǐng xiān yuèdú kǎoshì xūzhī. — Please read the examination instructions first.
2046	虚假虛假	xūjiǎ	false; phony; pretense; deceit 网上有很多虚假信息。 Wǎng shang yǒu hěn duō xūjiǎ xìnxī. — There is a great deal of false information online.
2047	虚荣虛榮	xūróng	vanity 他有点虚荣，喜欢别人夸他。 Tā yǒudiǎn xūróng, xǐhuan biéren kuā tā. — He is somewhat vain and likes being praised.
2048	虚伪虛僞	xūwěi	false; hypocritical; artificial; sham 他讨厌虚伪的客套。 Tā tǎoyàn xūwěi de kètào. — He detests hypocritical politeness.
2049	需求	xūqiú	requirement; demand (economics) 市场需求正在增加。 Shìchǎng xūqiú zhèngzài zēngjiā. — Market demand is increasing.
2050	许可許可	xǔkě	allow; permit; permission 未经许可不得入内。 Wèi jīng xǔkě bùdé rùnèi. — No entry without permission.
2051	序言	xùyán	preface of a book, used to explain the book's objective 他为这本书写了序言。 Tā wèi zhè běn shū xiě le xùyán. — He wrote the preface for this book.
2052	畜牧	xùmù	raise animals 这个地区以畜牧为主。 Zhège dìqū yǐ xùmù wéi zhǔ. — This region is mainly given over to animal husbandry.
2053	酗酒	xùjiǔ	heavy drinking; drink to excess; binge drink 长期酗酒会损害健康。 Chángqī xùjiǔ huì sǔnhài jiànkāng. — Long-term heavy drinking damages health.
2054	宣誓	xuān shì	swear an oath (of office); make a vow 新成员在会上宣誓。 Xīn chéngyuán zài huì shang xuān shì. — The new members took an oath at the meeting.
2055	宣扬宣揚	xuānyáng	publicize; make public or well known 他到处宣扬这个消息。 Tā dàochù xuānyáng zhège xiāoxi. — He spread this news everywhere.
2056	喧哗喧嘩	xuānhuá	cause a scene 图书馆内请勿喧哗。 Túshūguǎn nèi qǐng wù xuānhuá. — Please do not make noise in the library.
2057	悬挂懸挂	xuánguà	suspend; hang; suspension (cable car) 墙上悬挂着一幅山水画。 Qiáng shang xuánguàzhe yì fú shānshuǐ huà. — A landscape painting hangs on the wall.
2058	悬念懸念	xuánniàn	reader's involvement; suspense in a movie, place etc 这部电影充满悬念。 Zhè bù diànyǐng chōngmǎn xuánniàn. — This film is full of suspense.
2059	悬殊懸殊	xuánshū	a wide gap; big contrast; large disparity; a mismatch 两队实力悬殊。 Liǎng duì shílì xuánshū. — The two teams are far apart in strength.
2060	悬崖峭壁懸崖峭壁	xuányáqiàobì	cliffside 路的一边是悬崖峭壁。 Lù de yìbiān shì xuányáqiàobì. — One side of the road is a sheer cliff.
2061	旋律	xuánlǜ	melody; tune; rhythm 这段旋律非常动听。 Zhè duàn xuánlǜ fēicháng dòngtīng. — This melody is very beautiful.
2062	旋转旋轉	xuánzhuǎn	to whirl; to spin; rotate 地球绕着自己的轴旋转。 Dìqiú ràozhe zìjǐ de zhóu xuánzhuǎn. — The earth rotates on its own axis.
2063	选拔選拔	xuǎnbá	select the best; choose 公司从中选拔了三名骨干。 Gōngsī cóng zhōng xuǎnbá le sān míng gǔgàn. — The company selected three key staff from among them.
2064	选举選舉	xuǎnjǔ	elect; election 选举将于下月举行。 Xuǎnjǔ jiāng yú xià yuè jǔxíng. — The election will be held next month.
2065	选手選手	xuǎnshǒu	athlete; contestant; player 这位选手表现得非常出色。 Zhè wèi xuǎnshǒu biǎoxiàn de fēicháng chūsè. — This competitor performed outstandingly.
2066	炫耀	xuànyào	to show off; flaunt 他从不炫耀自己的成绩。 Tā cóng bù xuànyào zìjǐ de chéngjì. — He never shows off his achievements.
2067	削弱	xuēruò	weaken; to cripple 连续的失败削弱了他的信心。 Liánxù de shībài xuēruò le tā de xìnxīn. — Repeated failure weakened his confidence.
2068	学说學說	xuéshuō	theory; doctrine 这位学者提出了新的学说。 Zhè wèi xuézhě tíchū le xīn de xuéshuō. — This scholar put forward a new theory.
2069	学位學位	xuéwèi	academic degree; educational level 他获得了硕士学位。 Tā huòdé le shuòshì xuéwèi. — He obtained a master's degree.
2070	雪上加霜	xuěshàngjiāshuāng	(literally) add frost to snow; one disaster after another; insult added to injury 生病又失业，真是雪上加霜。 Shēngbìng yòu shīyè, zhēnshi xuěshàngjiāshuāng. — Falling ill and then losing his job was one blow after another.
2071	血压血壓	xuèyā	blood pressure 医生给他量了血压。 Yīshēng gěi tā liáng le xuèyā. — The doctor took his blood pressure.
2072	熏陶	xūntáo	to influence (positively) 他从小受到艺术的熏陶。 Tā cóngxiǎo shòudào yìshù de xūntáo. — He was steeped in art from an early age.
2073	寻觅尋覓	xúnmì	to seek; to look for 他一直在寻觅合适的机会。 Tā yìzhí zài xúnmì héshì de jīhuì. — He has been looking for a suitable opportunity.
2074	巡逻巡邏	xúnluó	to patrol (police, army or navy) 警察在附近巡逻。 Jǐngchá zài fùjìn xúnluó. — The police are patrolling nearby.
2075	循环循環	xúnhuán	circular cycle; loop; circulate 水在自然界中不断循环。 Shuǐ zài zìránjiè zhōng búduàn xúnhuán. — Water circulates constantly in nature.
2076	循序渐进循序漸進	xún xù jiàn jìn	make steady progress incrementally; step by step program 学习要循序渐进。 Xuéxí yào xún xù jiàn jìn. — Learning should proceed step by step.
2077	压迫壓迫	yāpò	oppress 肿块压迫到了神经。 Zhǒngkuài yāpò dào le shénjīng. — The lump is pressing on a nerve.
2078	压岁钱壓歲錢	yāsuìqián	gifts of money given to children during the Spring Festival 过年时长辈会给孩子压岁钱。 Guònián shí zhǎngbèi huì gěi háizi yāsuìqián. — At new year the elders give children lucky money.
2079	压缩壓縮	yāsuō	to compress 请把文件压缩后再发送。 Qǐng bǎ wénjiàn yāsuō hòu zài fāsòng. — Please compress the file before sending it.
2080	压抑壓抑	yāyì	constrain or repress one's emotions; inhibition; repressive 他一直压抑着自己的情绪。 Tā yìzhí yāyìzhe zìjǐ de qíngxù. — He has been bottling up his feelings.
2081	压榨壓榨	yāzhà	to press; to squeeze; to extract juice, oil, etc. by squeezing 这种做法是在压榨工人。 Zhè zhǒng zuòfǎ shì zài yāzhà gōngrén. — This practice amounts to squeezing the workers.
2082	压制壓制	yāzhì	suppress; inhibit; stifle 他努力压制住心中的怒火。 Tā nǔlì yāzhì zhù xīnzhōng de nùhuǒ. — He fought to suppress the anger inside him.
2083	鸦雀无声鴉雀無聲	yāquèwúshēng	not even a crow or sparrow can be heard (idiom); silence reigns 他一开口，全场鸦雀无声。 Tā yì kāikǒu, quánchǎng yāquèwúshēng. — The moment he spoke, the whole hall fell dead silent.
2084	亚军亞軍	yàjūn	second place; runner-up 他这次拿了亚军。 Tā zhè cì ná le yàjūn. — He came second this time.
2085	烟花爆竹煙花爆竹	yānhuābàozhú	fireworks and crackers 市区禁止燃放烟花爆竹。 Shìqū jìnzhǐ ránfàng yānhuābàozhú. — Setting off fireworks and firecrackers is banned in the city.
2086	淹没淹沒	yānmò	submerge; drown; to flood 洪水淹没了大片农田。 Hóngshuǐ yānmò le dà piàn nóngtián. — The flood submerged a large area of farmland.
2087	延期	yán qī	delay; extend; postpone 由于天气原因，比赛延期了。 Yóuyú tiānqì yuányīn, bǐsài yán qī le. — The match was postponed because of the weather.
2088	延伸	yánshēn	extend; spread; stretch 这条路一直延伸到山脚下。 Zhè tiáo lù yìzhí yánshēn dào shānjiǎo xià. — This road extends all the way to the foot of the mountain.
2089	延续延續	yánxù	continue; last longer 这个传统延续了几百年。 Zhège chuántǒng yánxù le jǐbǎi nián. — This tradition has continued for centuries.
2090	严寒嚴寒	yánhán	bitter cold; severe winter 北方的冬天十分严寒。 Běifāng de dōngtiān shífēn yánhán. — Winter in the north is bitterly cold.
2091	严禁嚴禁	yánjìn	strictly prohibit; forbid 此处严禁吸烟。 Cǐ chù yánjìn xīyān. — Smoking is strictly forbidden here.
2092	严峻嚴峻	yánjùn	grim; severe; rigorous; harsh 我们面临严峻的挑战。 Wǒmen miànlín yánjùn de tiǎozhàn. — We face a grim challenge.
2093	严厉嚴厲	yánlì	strict; severe 父亲对他一向很严厉。 Fùqīn duì tā yíxiàng hěn yánlì. — His father has always been strict with him.
2094	严密嚴密	yánmì	strict; closely-knit; tight 这份计划安排得非常严密。 Zhè fèn jìhuà ānpái de fēicháng yánmì. — This plan is arranged with great rigour.
2095	言论言論	yánlùn	expression of (political) opinion; speech 他的言论引起了争议。 Tā de yánlùn yǐnqǐ le zhēngyì. — His remarks caused controversy.
2096	岩石	yánshí	rock; stone 海边的岩石被浪冲得很光滑。 Hǎibiān de yánshí bèi làng chōng de hěn guānghuá. — The rocks by the sea have been worn smooth by the waves.
2097	炎热炎熱	yánrè	blistering hot; sizzling hot (weather) 夏天的中午非常炎热。 Xiàtiān de zhōngwǔ fēicháng yánrè. — Summer middays are extremely hot.
2098	沿海	yánhǎi	coastal 他在沿海城市长大。 Tā zài yánhǎi chéngshì zhǎngdà. — He grew up in a coastal city.
2099	掩盖掩蓋	yǎngài	conceal; cover up; hide behind 他试图掩盖自己的错误。 Tā shìtú yǎngài zìjǐ de cuòwù. — He tried to cover up his mistake.
2100	掩护掩護	yǎnhù	cover; shield; screen 同伴掩护他撤了出来。 Tóngbàn yǎnhù tā chè le chūlái. — His companions covered his withdrawal.
2101	掩饰掩飾	yǎnshì	conceal a fault; gloss over 他掩饰不住脸上的失望。 Tā yǎnshì bu zhù liǎn shang de shīwàng. — He could not hide the disappointment on his face.
2102	眼光	yǎnguāng	vision 他看人的眼光很准。 Tā kàn rén de yǎnguāng hěn zhǔn. — He is a very good judge of people.
2103	眼色	yǎnsè	a wink; signal with one's eyes 他给我使了个眼色。 Tā gěi wǒ shǐ le ge yǎnsè. — He gave me a meaningful look.
2104	眼神	yǎnshén	expression or emotion showing in one's eyes 他的眼神里满是感激。 Tā de yǎnshén lǐ mǎn shì gǎnjī. — His eyes were full of gratitude.
2105	演变演變	yǎnbiàn	develop; evolve 语言在不断演变。 Yǔyán zài búduàn yǎnbiàn. — Language is constantly evolving.
2106	演习演習	yǎnxí	rehearse; practice; put on a play 学校组织了一次消防演习。 Xuéxiào zǔzhī le yí cì xiāofáng yǎnxí. — The school organised a fire drill.
2107	演绎演繹	yǎnyì	deduction; to deduce; to infer 他用自己的方式演绎了这首歌。 Tā yòng zìjǐ de fāngshì yǎnyì le zhè shǒu gē. — He interpreted this song in his own way.
2108	演奏	yǎnzòu	give an instrumental performance 他为大家演奏了一首曲子。 Tā wèi dàjiā yǎnzòu le yì shǒu qǔzi. — He played a piece for everyone.
2109	厌恶厭惡	yànwù	loathe; to hate; detest 他厌恶一切虚假的东西。 Tā yànwù yíqiè xūjiǎ de dōngxi. — He loathes everything false.
2110	验收驗收	yànshōu	inspect and then accept (i.e. received goods 工程完工后要经过验收。 Gōngchéng wángōng hòu yào jīngguò yànshōu. — The project must be inspected and accepted on completion.
2111	验证驗證	yànzhèng	inspect and verify 这个结论还需要实验验证。 Zhège jiélùn hái xūyào shíyàn yànzhèng. — This conclusion still needs experimental verification.
2112	氧气氧氣	yǎngqì	oxygen 高原上氧气比较稀薄。 Gāoyuán shang yǎngqì bǐjiào xībó. — Oxygen is rather thin on the plateau.
2113	样品樣品	yàngpǐn	sample; specimen 他们寄来了几个样品。 Tāmen jì lái le jǐ ge yàngpǐn. — They sent over several samples.
2114	谣言謠言	yáoyán	rumor 不要相信没有根据的谣言。 Bú yào xiāngxìn méiyǒu gēnjù de yáoyán. — Do not believe unfounded rumours.
2115	摇摆搖擺	yáobǎi	to waver; to wag; to sway 树枝在风中摇摆。 Shùzhī zài fēng zhōng yáobǎi. — The branches sway in the wind.
2116	摇滚搖滾	yáogǔn	rock and roll 他年轻时很喜欢摇滚。 Tā niánqīng shí hěn xǐhuan yáogǔn. — He was very fond of rock music when he was young.
2117	遥控遙控	yáokòng	remote control 电视的遥控器找不到了。 Diànshì de yáokòng qì zhǎo bu dào le. — The television remote cannot be found.
2118	遥远遙遠	yáoyuǎn	distant; remote 那是一个遥远的国家。 Nà shì yí ge yáoyuǎn de guójiā. — That is a distant country.
2119	要点要點	yàodiǎn	main point; essential 请把要点记下来。 Qǐng bǎ yàodiǎn jì xiàlái. — Please write down the key points.
2120	要命	yàomìng	cause somebody's death; very; extremely; frighteningly 今天热得要命。 Jīntiān rè de yàomìng. — It is dreadfully hot today.
2121	要素	yàosù	essential factor; key constituent 时间和地点是这个故事的两个要素。 Shíjiān hé dìdiǎn shì zhège gùshi de liǎng ge yàosù. — Time and place are two essential elements of this story.
2122	耀眼	yàoyǎn	dazzle; to shine 阳光十分耀眼。 Yángguāng shífēn yàoyǎn. — The sunlight is dazzling.
2123	野蛮野蠻	yěmán	barbarous; uncivilized; cruel; wild 这种做法非常野蛮。 Zhè zhǒng zuòfǎ fēicháng yěmán. — This practice is thoroughly barbaric.
2124	野心	yěxīn	ambition; wild schemes or ambitions; careerism 他年轻时就有很大的野心。 Tā niánqīng shí jiù yǒu hěn dà de yěxīn. — He had great ambitions when young.
2125	液体液體	yètǐ	liquid 这种物质在常温下是液体。 Zhè zhǒng wùzhì zài chángwēn xià shì yètǐ. — This substance is a liquid at room temperature.
2126	一度	yídù	for a time; at one time; one time; once 他一度想放弃。 Tā yídù xiǎng fàngqì. — At one point he thought of giving up.
2127	一帆风顺一帆風順	yìfānfēngshùn	(saying) smooth sailing 祝你一帆风顺。 Zhù nǐ yìfānfēngshùn. — I wish you smooth sailing.
2128	一贯一貫	yíguàn	consistent; constant; from start to finish; then as now 他一贯准时，从不迟到。 Tā yíguàn zhǔnshí, cóng bù chídào. — He is consistently punctual and never late.
2129	一举两得一舉兩得	yìjǔliǎngdé	kill two birds with one stone; (literally) attain two objectives with a single move 骑车上班既省钱又锻炼，一举两得。 Qí chē shàngbān jì shěngqián yòu duànliàn, yìjǔliǎngdé. — Cycling to work saves money and gives exercise — two birds with one stone.
2130	一流	yīliú	top-grade 这是一流的服务。 Zhè shì yīliú de fúwù. — This is first-class service.
2131	一目了然	yímùliǎorán	obvious at a glance 这张图让数据一目了然。 Zhè zhāng tú ràng shùjù yímùliǎorán. — This chart makes the data clear at a glance.
2132	一如既往	yìrújìwǎng	just as in the past (idiom); as before; continuing as always 他一如既往地支持我。 Tā yìrújìwǎng de zhīchí wǒ. — He supports me just as he always has.
2133	一丝不苟一絲不苟	yìsībùgǒu	(literally) not one thread loose; strictly according to the rules; meticulous 他做事一丝不苟。 Tā zuòshì yìsībùgǒu. — He does everything scrupulously.
2134	一向	yíxiàng	all along; the whole time; constantly; always 他一向很节俭。 Tā yíxiàng hěn jiéjiǎn. — He has always been thrifty.
2135	衣裳	yīshang	clothes 她把衣裳洗干净晾了起来。 Tā bǎ yīshang xǐ gānjìng liàng le qǐlái. — She washed the clothes clean and hung them out.
2136	依旧依舊	yījiù	as before; still 多年过去，这里依旧没变。 Duō nián guòqù, zhèlǐ yījiù méi biàn. — After all these years this place is still unchanged.
2137	依据依據	yījù	according to; basis; foundation 这个说法没有任何依据。 Zhège shuōfǎ méiyǒu rènhé yījù. — This claim has no basis whatever.
2138	依靠	yīkào	rely on; depend on 他从小就依靠自己。 Tā cóngxiǎo jiù yīkào zìjǐ. — He has relied on himself since childhood.
2139	依赖依賴	yīlài	depend on; be dependent on 孩子不能过分依赖父母。 Háizi bù néng guòfèn yīlài fùmǔ. — Children should not depend too much on their parents.
2140	依托	yītuō	rely on; depend on 他们依托本地资源发展旅游。 Tāmen yītuō běndì zīyuán fāzhǎn lǚyóu. — They developed tourism on the strength of local resources.
2141	仪器儀器	yíqì	apparatus; (scientific) instrument 实验室里有很多精密仪器。 Shíyànshì lǐ yǒu hěn duō jīngmì yíqì. — The laboratory has many precision instruments.
2142	仪式儀式	yíshì	ceremony 开学仪式在操场举行。 Kāixué yíshì zài cāochǎng jǔxíng. — The opening ceremony was held on the sports ground.
2143	遗产遺産	yíchǎn	heritage; legacy 这些古建筑是宝贵的文化遗产。 Zhèxiē gǔ jiànzhù shì bǎoguì de wénhuà yíchǎn. — These ancient buildings are precious cultural heritage.
2144	遗传遺傳	yíchuán	inherit; hereditary 这种病和遗传有关。 Zhè zhǒng bìng hé yíchuán yǒuguān. — This illness is related to heredity.
2145	遗留遺留	yíliú	legacy; left over; hand down 这是历史遗留下来的问题。 Zhè shì lìshǐ yíliú xiàlái de wèntí. — This is a problem left over from history.
2146	遗失遺失	yíshī	lose; lose due to carelessness 他遗失了自己的证件。 Tā yíshī le zìjǐ de zhèngjiàn. — He lost his identity papers.
2147	疑惑	yíhuò	(a sense of) uncertainty; to feel unsure about something; uncertainty 他脸上带着疑惑的表情。 Tā liǎn shang dàizhe yíhuò de biǎoqíng. — There was a puzzled look on his face.
2148	以便	yǐbiàn	so that; in order to 请留下电话，以便联系。 Qǐng liú xià diànhuà, yǐbiàn liánxì. — Please leave a phone number so that we can get in touch.
2149	以免	yǐmiǎn	so as not to; in order to avoid; lest 请提前确认，以免出错。 Qǐng tíqián quèrèn, yǐmiǎn chūcuò. — Please confirm in advance so as to avoid mistakes.
2150	以往	yǐwǎng	in the past; formerly 今年的情况和以往不同。 Jīnnián de qíngkuàng hé yǐwǎng bùtóng. — This year's situation differs from the past.
2151	以至	yǐzhì	down to; up to; to such an extent as to... 他太专注，以至没听见敲门声。 Tā tài zhuānzhù, yǐzhì méi tīngjiàn qiāo mén shēng. — He was so absorbed that he did not hear the knocking.
2152	以致	yǐzhì	so that; as a result 他准备不足，以致失败。 Tā zhǔnbèi bùzú, yǐzhì shībài. — He was inadequately prepared, and so failed.
2153	亦	yì	also 他是我的老师，亦是我的朋友。 Tā shì wǒ de lǎoshī, yì shì wǒ de péngyou. — He is my teacher and also my friend.
2154	异常異常	yìcháng	exceptional; abnormal 检查结果一切正常，没有异常。 Jiǎnchá jiéguǒ yíqiè zhèngcháng, méiyǒu yìcháng. — The test results are all normal with nothing abnormal.
2155	意料	yìliào	expectation; to anticipate; to think ahead 这个结果完全出乎意料。 Zhège jiéguǒ wánquán chūhū yìliào. — This result was completely unexpected.
2156	意识意識	yìshi	realize; consciousness; awareness; sense 他意识到自己错了。 Tā yìshi dào zìjǐ cuò le. — He realised he was wrong.
2157	意图意圖	yìtú	intent; intention; intend 我不太明白他的意图。 Wǒ bú tài míngbai tā de yìtú. — I do not quite understand his intention.
2158	意味着意味著	yìwèizhe	signify; to mean; imply 沉默并不意味着同意。 Chénmò bìng bú yìwèizhe tóngyì. — Silence does not mean agreement.
2159	意向	yìxiàng	will; intent; disposition 双方已经有了合作意向。 Shuāngfāng yǐjīng yǒu le hézuò yìxiàng. — The two sides now have an intention to cooperate.
2160	意志	yìzhì	will; willpower; determination 他的意志非常坚强。 Tā de yìzhì fēicháng jiānqiáng. — His will is extremely strong.
2161	毅力	yìlì	willpower; perseverance; will; stamina 做成这件事需要极大的毅力。 Zuòchéng zhè jiàn shì xūyào jí dà de yìlì. — Getting this done takes tremendous perseverance.
2162	毅然	yìrán	without hesitation; resolutely; firmly 他毅然辞去了工作。 Tā yìrán cí qù le gōngzuò. — He resolutely resigned from his job.
2163	翼	yì	wings; fins on fish; shelter 飞机的机翼在阳光下闪着光。 Fēijī de jīyì zài yángguāng xià shǎnzhe guāng. — The aircraft's wings glinted in the sunlight.
2164	阴谋陰謀	yīnmóu	a plot; a conspiracy 他们识破了这个阴谋。 Tāmen shípò le zhège yīnmóu. — They saw through this plot.
2165	音响音響	yīnxiǎng	(Electronic) speakers; acoustics; sound field (i.e., in a room or theater) 这套音响的效果很好。 Zhè tào yīnxiǎng de xiàoguǒ hěn hǎo. — This sound system produces excellent sound.
2166	引导引導	yǐndǎo	to guide; to conduct; introduction 老师引导学生自己找答案。 Lǎoshī yǐndǎo xuésheng zìjǐ zhǎo dá'àn. — The teacher guides students to find the answers themselves.
2167	引擎	yǐnqíng	engine 汽车的引擎出了问题。 Qìchē de yǐnqíng chū le wèntí. — There is something wrong with the car's engine.
2168	引用	yǐnyòng	quote; cite 他在文章里引用了一句古诗。 Tā zài wénzhāng lǐ yǐnyòng le yí jù gǔshī. — He quoted a line of classical poetry in his article.
2169	饮食飲食	yǐnshí	food and drink; diet 健康的饮食很重要。 Jiànkāng de yǐnshí hěn zhòngyào. — A healthy diet is important.
2170	隐蔽隱蔽	yǐnbì	conceal; hide; covert; under cover 这个入口很隐蔽，不容易发现。 Zhège rùkǒu hěn yǐnbì, bù róngyì fāxiàn. — This entrance is well hidden and not easily found.
2171	隐患隱患	yǐnhuàn	hidden danger 检查中发现了几处安全隐患。 Jiǎnchá zhōng fāxiàn le jǐ chù ānquán yǐnhuàn. — The inspection found several hidden safety hazards.
2172	隐瞒隱瞞	yǐnmán	conceal; hide; (a taboo subject); cover up the truth 他没有隐瞒任何事实。 Tā méiyǒu yǐnmán rènhé shìshí. — He concealed no facts whatever.
2173	隐私隱私	yǐnsī	privacy; personal secret 每个人的隐私都应该受到尊重。 Měi ge rén de yǐnsī dōu yīnggāi shòudào zūnzhòng. — Everyone's privacy should be respected.
2174	隐约隱約	yǐnyuē	vague; faint; indistinct 远处隐约传来歌声。 Yuǎnchù yǐnyuē chuánlái gēshēng. — Singing came faintly from far away.
2175	英明	yīngmíng	wise; brilliant 这是一个英明的决定。 Zhè shì yí ge yīngmíng de juédìng. — This is a wise decision.
2176	英勇	yīngyǒng	bravery; heroic; valiant; gallant 消防员英勇地冲进了火场。 Xiāofángyuán yīngyǒng de chōng jìn le huǒchǎng. — The firefighters bravely charged into the blaze.
2177	婴儿嬰兒	yīng'ér	baby infant 婴儿在妈妈怀里睡着了。 Yīng'ér zài māma huái lǐ shuìzháo le. — The baby fell asleep in his mother's arms.
2178	迎面	yíng miàn	face to face; headlong; in one's face 迎面走来一位老人。 Yíng miàn zǒu lái yí wèi lǎorén. — An old man came walking towards us.
2179	盈利	yínglì	profit; gain 公司今年首次实现盈利。 Gōngsī jīnnián shǒu cì shíxiàn yínglì. — The company turned a profit for the first time this year.
2180	应酬應酬	yìngchou	socialize with; a social engagement 他晚上有个应酬。 Tā wǎnshang yǒu ge yìngchou. — He has a social engagement this evening.
2181	应邀應邀	yìngyāo	at sb.'s invitation 他应邀出席了开幕式。 Tā yìngyāo chūxí le kāimùshì. — He attended the opening ceremony by invitation.
2182	拥护擁護	yōnghù	to support; endorse 这项政策得到了大家的拥护。 Zhè xiàng zhèngcè dédào le dàjiā de yōnghù. — This policy won everyone's support.
2183	拥有擁有	yōngyǒu	have; possess 这家公司拥有多项专利。 Zhè jiā gōngsī yōngyǒu duō xiàng zhuānlì. — This company holds a number of patents.
2184	庸俗	yōngsú	filthy; vulgar; debased 他不喜欢庸俗的笑话。 Tā bù xǐhuan yōngsú de xiàohua. — He does not like vulgar jokes.
2185	永恒	yǒnghéng	eternal; everlasting 这是一个永恒的话题。 Zhè shì yí ge yǒnghéng de huàtí. — This is an eternal topic.
2186	勇于	yǒngyú	have the courage to; be brave enough 他勇于承认自己的错误。 Tā yǒngyú chéngrèn zìjǐ de cuòwù. — He has the courage to admit his mistakes.
2187	涌现湧現	yǒngxiàn	spring up; emerge prominently 这几年涌现出很多新人。 Zhè jǐ nián yǒngxiàn chū hěn duō xīnrén. — Many newcomers have emerged these past few years.
2188	踊跃踴躍	yǒngyuè	eager; enthusiastically 大家踊跃报名参加。 Dàjiā yǒngyuè bàomíng cānjiā. — Everyone signed up enthusiastically.
2189	用户用戶	yònghù	user; consumer; subscriber; customer 这款软件有上百万用户。 Zhè kuǎn ruǎnjiàn yǒu shàng bǎi wàn yònghù. — This software has over a million users.
2190	优胜劣汰優勝劣汰	yōushèngliètài	survival of the fittest 市场竞争就是优胜劣汰。 Shìchǎng jìngzhēng jiù shì yōushèngliètài. — Market competition is survival of the fittest.
2191	优先優先	yōuxiān	priority; preferential 老人和儿童优先上车。 Lǎorén hé értóng yōuxiān shàng chē. — The elderly and children board first.
2192	优异優異	yōuyì	exceptional; excellent; outstandingly good 他以优异的成绩毕业。 Tā yǐ yōuyì de chéngjì bìyè. — He graduated with outstanding results.
2193	优越優越	yōuyuè	superior; superiority 他的家庭条件比较优越。 Tā de jiātíng tiáojiàn bǐjiào yōuyuè. — His family circumstances are rather privileged.
2194	忧郁憂郁	yōuyù	melancholy; dejected 他最近显得有些忧郁。 Tā zuìjìn xiǎnde yǒuxiē yōuyù. — He has seemed rather melancholy lately.
2195	犹如猶如	yóurú	just as; similar to; appearing to be 这里的风景犹如画一般。 Zhèlǐ de fēngjǐng yóurú huà yìbān. — The scenery here is like a painting.
2196	油腻油膩	yóunì	greasy or oily (food) 这道菜太油腻了。 Zhè dào cài tài yóunì le. — This dish is too greasy.
2197	油漆	yóuqī	oil paint; varnish 墙上的油漆已经掉了。 Qiáng shang de yóuqī yǐjīng diào le. — The paint on the wall has come off.
2198	有条不紊有條不紊	yǒutiáobùwěn	in an orderly way; methodically; systematically; methodical 他把事情安排得有条不紊。 Tā bǎ shìqing ānpái de yǒutiáobùwěn. — He arranged everything in an orderly manner.
2199	幼稚	yòuzhì	childish; naïve; immature 这种想法有点幼稚。 Zhè zhǒng xiǎngfǎ yǒudiǎn yòuzhì. — This idea is somewhat naive.
2200	诱惑誘惑	yòuhuò	tempt; temptation; entice; lure 他抵挡住了金钱的诱惑。 Tā dǐdǎng zhù le jīnqián de yòuhuò. — He resisted the temptation of money.
2201	渔民漁民	yúmín	fisherman; fisher folk 渔民们天不亮就出海了。 Yúmínmen tiān bú liàng jiù chūhǎi le. — The fishermen put out to sea before daybreak.
2202	愚蠢	yúchǔn	silly; stupid 这是一个愚蠢的决定。 Zhè shì yí ge yúchǔn de juédìng. — This is a foolish decision.
2203	愚昧	yúmèi	ignorant; benighted 教育可以驱散愚昧。 Jiàoyù kěyǐ qūsàn yúmèi. — Education can dispel ignorance.
2204	舆论輿論	yúlùn	public opinion 这件事引起了舆论关注。 Zhè jiàn shì yǐnqǐ le yúlùn guānzhù. — This matter attracted public attention.
2205	与日俱增與日俱增	yǔrìjùzēng	grow with each passing day 他的名气与日俱增。 Tā de míngqì yǔrìjùzēng. — His fame grows with each passing day.
2206	宇宙	yǔzhòu	universe; cosmos 宇宙有多大，至今没有定论。 Yǔzhòu yǒu duō dà, zhìjīn méiyǒu dìnglùn. — How big the universe is remains unsettled.
2207	羽绒服羽絨服	yǔróngfú	down jacket 天冷了，该穿羽绒服了。 Tiān lěng le, gāi chuān yǔróngfú le. — It has turned cold; time to wear a down jacket.
2208	玉	yù	jade 这块玉的成色很好。 Zhè kuài yù de chéngsè hěn hǎo. — This piece of jade is of very fine quality.
2209	预料預料	yùliào	anticipate; to forecast; expectation 结果和我们预料的一样。 Jiéguǒ hé wǒmen yùliào de yíyàng. — The result was just as we anticipated.
2210	预期預期	yùqī	expect; expected; anticipate 销量超过了预期。 Xiāoliàng chāoguò le yùqī. — Sales exceeded expectations.
2211	预算預算	yùsuàn	budget 这次装修超出了预算。 Zhè cì zhuāngxiū chāochū le yùsuàn. — This renovation went over budget.
2212	预先預先	yùxiān	beforehand; prior 请预先告知到达时间。 Qǐng yùxiān gàozhī dàodá shíjiān. — Please give advance notice of your arrival time.
2213	预言預言	yùyán	predict; prophecy 他的预言后来真的应验了。 Tā de yùyán hòulái zhēn de yìngyàn le. — His prediction really did come true later.
2214	预兆預兆	yùzhào	omen, sign 天边的乌云是下雨的预兆。 Tiānbiān de wūyún shì xià yǔ de yùzhào. — The dark clouds on the horizon are a sign of rain.
2215	欲望	yùwàng	desire; lust 他有强烈的求知欲望。 Tā yǒu qiángliè de qiúzhī yùwàng. — He has a strong desire for knowledge.
2216	寓言	yùyán	fable 这则寓言讲的是诚实的重要。 Zhè zé yùyán jiǎng de shì chéngshí de zhòngyào. — This fable is about the importance of honesty.
2217	愈	yù	recover; heal; the more ... the more 他的伤口已经愈合了。 Tā de shāngkǒu yǐjīng yùhé le. — His wound has healed.
2218	冤枉	yuānwang	to wrong; injustice; not worthwhile 你冤枉他了，这事不是他做的。 Nǐ yuānwang tā le, zhè shì bú shì tā zuò de. — You have wronged him; he did not do this.
2219	元首	yuánshǒu	head of state 两国元首举行了会谈。 Liǎng guó yuánshǒu jǔxíng le huìtán. — The heads of the two states held talks.
2220	元素	yuánsù	element; element of a set; chemical element 水由两种元素组成。 Shuǐ yóu liǎng zhǒng yuánsù zǔchéng. — Water is made up of two elements.
2221	元宵节元宵節	Yuánxiāo Jié	the Lantern Festival 元宵节人们会吃汤圆。 Yuánxiāo Jié rénmen huì chī tāngyuán. — At the Lantern Festival people eat sweet rice balls.
2222	园林園林	yuánlín	gardens; park; landscape 这座城市以古典园林闻名。 Zhè zuò chéngshì yǐ gǔdiǎn yuánlín wénmíng. — This city is famous for its classical gardens.
2223	原告	yuángào	plaintiff; complainant; accuser 原告提交了新的证据。 Yuángào tíjiāo le xīn de zhèngjù. — The plaintiff submitted new evidence.
2224	原理	yuánlǐ	principle; theory 他向学生讲解了这个原理。 Tā xiàng xuésheng jiǎngjiě le zhège yuánlǐ. — He explained this principle to the students.
2225	原始	yuánshǐ	first; original; primitive 这里保留着原始森林。 Zhèlǐ bǎoliúzhe yuánshǐ sēnlín. — Primeval forest is preserved here.
2226	原先	yuánxiān	former; original 原先的计划已经改了。 Yuánxiān de jìhuà yǐjīng gǎi le. — The original plan has been changed.
2227	圆满圓滿	yuánmǎn	satisfactory 这次活动圆满结束。 Zhè cì huódòng yuánmǎn jiéshù. — This event concluded successfully.
2228	缘故緣故	yuángù	reason; cause 不知什么缘故，他今天没来。 Bù zhī shénme yuángù, tā jīntiān méi lái. — For some reason or other he did not come today.
2229	源泉	yuánquán	headspring; fountainhead; water source 读书是他快乐的源泉。 Dúshū shì tā kuàilè de yuánquán. — Reading is his source of happiness.
2230	约束約束	yuēshù	restrict; limit to; constrain; restriction 他很会约束自己。 Tā hěn huì yuēshù zìjǐ. — He is good at restraining himself.
2231	乐谱樂譜	yuèpǔ	sheet music 他照着乐谱弹了一遍。 Tā zhàozhe yuèpǔ tán le yí biàn. — He played it through from the score.
2232	岳母嶽母	yuèmǔ	wife's mother; mother-in-law 他和岳母相处得很好。 Tā hé yuèmǔ xiāngchǔ de hěn hǎo. — He gets on well with his mother-in-law.
2233	孕育	yùnyù	be pregnant; to produce offspring; nurture (a development, school of thought, artwork, etc.) 这片土地孕育了灿烂的文化。 Zhè piàn tǔdì yùnyù le cànlàn de wénhuà. — This land gave birth to a brilliant culture.
2234	运算運算	yùnsuàn	(mathematical) operation 这道题的运算比较复杂。 Zhè dào tí de yùnsuàn bǐjiào fùzá. — The calculation in this problem is rather complex.
2235	运行運行	yùnxíng	movement; be in motion; run 系统运行得很稳定。 Xìtǒng yùnxíng de hěn wěndìng. — The system is running very stably.
2236	酝酿醞釀	yùnniàng	mull over (an issue); hold a preliminary round of exploratory discussions 这个计划已经酝酿了很久。 Zhège jìhuà yǐjīng yùnniàng le hěn jiǔ. — This plan has been brewing for a long time.
2237	蕴藏蘊藏	yùncáng	hold in store; contain untapped quantities 这一带蕴藏着丰富的矿产。 Zhè yídài yùncángzhe fēngfù de kuàngchǎn. — This area holds rich mineral deposits.
2238	熨	yùn	iron; press 他把衬衫熨得平平整整。 Tā bǎ chènshān yùn de píngpíng zhěngzhěng. — He ironed the shirt perfectly smooth.
2239	杂技雜技	zájì	acrobatics 孩子们看杂技看得入了迷。 Háizimen kàn zájì kàn de rù le mí. — The children were entranced by the acrobatics.
2240	杂交雜交	zájiāo	create a hybrid; cross-fertilize 科学家培育出了杂交水稻。 Kēxuéjiā péiyù chū le zájiāo shuǐdào. — Scientists bred hybrid rice.
2241	砸	zá	to smash; to pound; to break; fail 他不小心把杯子砸了。 Tā bù xiǎoxīn bǎ bēizi zá le. — He accidentally smashed the cup.
2242	咋	zǎ	how/why (contraction of 怎么) 你咋才来？ Nǐ zǎ cái lái? — Why are you only just arriving?
2243	灾难災難	zāinàn	disaster; catastrophe 那场灾难让很多人失去了家园。 Nà chǎng zāinàn ràng hěn duō rén shīqù le jiāyuán. — That disaster left many people homeless.
2244	栽培	zāipéi	grow; educate; cultivate 这种花不容易栽培。 Zhè zhǒng huā bù róngyì zāipéi. — This flower is not easy to cultivate.
2245	宰	zǎi	slaughter; butcher; govern; rule 过年时村里要宰一头猪。 Guònián shí cūn lǐ yào zǎi yì tóu zhū. — At new year the village slaughters a pig.
2246	再接再厉再接再厲	zàijiēzàilì	continue the struggle; persist; unremitting efforts 希望大家再接再厉。 Xīwàng dàjiā zàijiēzàilì. — I hope everyone will keep up the effort.
2247	在意	zài yì	care about; mind; care 他并不在意别人的看法。 Tā bìng bú zài yì biéren de kànfǎ. — He does not care about what others think.
2248	攒攢	zǎn	save; hoard 他攒了三年钱才买了这辆车。 Tā zǎn le sān nián qián cái mǎi le zhè liàng chē. — He saved for three years before buying this car.
2249	暂且暫且	zànqiě	for the moment; for the time being; temporarily 这件事暂且放一放。 Zhè jiàn shì zànqiě fàng yi fàng. — Let's set this aside for the moment.
2250	赞叹贊歎	zàntàn	sigh or grasp in admiration; highly praise 大家都对他的技艺赞叹不已。 Dàjiā dōu duì tā de jìyì zàntàn bùyǐ. — Everyone marvelled at his skill.
2251	赞助贊助	zànzhù	support; sponsor 这次比赛由一家企业赞助。 Zhè cì bǐsài yóu yì jiā qǐyè zànzhù. — This competition is sponsored by a company.
2252	遭受	zāoshòu	suffer; suffering; be subjected to (something unfortunate) 这个地区遭受了严重的旱灾。 Zhège dìqū zāoshòu le yánzhòng de hànzāi. — This region suffered a severe drought.
2253	遭殃	zāo yāng	to suffer a calamity; go through a disaster 台风一来，庄稼就遭殃了。 Táifēng yì lái, zhuāngjia jiù zāo yāng le. — When the typhoon came the crops suffered.
2254	遭遇	zāoyù	befall; suffer; encounter 他的遭遇让人同情。 Tā de zāoyù ràng rén tóngqíng. — What he went through arouses sympathy.
2255	糟蹋	zāotà	waste; ruin; wreck; spoil 别糟蹋粮食。 Bié zāotà liángshi. — Don't waste food.
2256	造型	zàoxíng	make a model; to mold 这座建筑的造型很独特。 Zhè zuò jiànzhù de zàoxíng hěn dútè. — The shape of this building is very distinctive.
2257	噪音	zàoyīn	uproar; rumble; noise; static 工地的噪音让人无法休息。 Gōngdì de zàoyīn ràng rén wúfǎ xiūxi. — The noise from the building site makes rest impossible.
2258	责怪責怪	zéguài	blame; rebuke 他从不责怪别人。 Tā cóng bù zéguài biéren. — He never blames others.
2259	贼賊	zéi	thief 家里进了贼，丢了些东西。 Jiā lǐ jìn le zéi, diū le xiē dōngxi. — A thief got into the house and some things were stolen.
2260	增添	zēngtiān	add to; increase 几盆花给房间增添了生气。 Jǐ pén huā gěi fángjiān zēngtiān le shēngqì. — A few pots of flowers added life to the room.
2261	赠送贈送	zèngsòng	give as a present 买一送一，另外赠送一个小礼品。 Mǎi yī sòng yī, lìngwài zèngsòng yí ge xiǎo lǐpǐn. — Buy one get one free, plus a small gift.
2262	扎紮	zhā	to prick; push a needle into; penetrating 他不小心被针扎了一下。 Tā bù xiǎoxīn bèi zhēn zhā le yíxià. — He accidentally pricked himself with a needle.
2263	扎实紮實	zhāshi	strong; sturdy; practical 他的基本功很扎实。 Tā de jīběngōng hěn zhāshi. — His grounding is very solid.
2264	渣	zhā	dregs; slag 杯底剩了一层茶渣。 Bēi dǐ shèng le yì céng chá zhā. — A layer of tea dregs was left at the bottom of the cup.
2265	眨	zhǎ	wink; blink 他眨了眨眼睛，好像不太相信。 Tā zhǎ le zhǎ yǎnjing, hǎoxiàng bú tài xiāngxìn. — He blinked as if he could hardly believe it.
2266	诈骗詐騙	zhàpiàn	defraud; swindle; blackmail 他因诈骗被判了刑。 Tā yīn zhàpiàn bèi pàn le xíng. — He was sentenced for fraud.
2267	摘要	zhāiyào	summary; abstract 论文前面要写一段摘要。 Lùnwén qiánmiàn yào xiě yí duàn zhāiyào. — An abstract must be written at the front of the paper.
2268	债券債券	zhàiquàn	bond 他买了一些国家债券。 Tā mǎi le yìxiē guójiā zhàiquàn. — He bought some government bonds.
2269	沾光	zhān guāng	bask in the light; benefit from association with sth.; reflected glory 这次我可是沾光了，托他的福。 Zhè cì wǒ kěshì zhān guāng le, tuō tā de fú. — This time I did benefit from the association, thanks to him.
2270	瞻仰	zhānyǎng	look at with reverence; admire 人们排队瞻仰这位老人的遗容。 Rénmen páiduì zhānyǎng zhè wèi lǎorén de yíróng. — People queued to pay their last respects to the old man.
2271	斩钉截铁斬釘截鐵	zhǎn dīng jié tiě	to chop the nail and slice the iron (idiom); resolute and decisive; definitely 他斩钉截铁地拒绝了。 Tā zhǎn dīng jié tiě de jùjué le. — He refused flatly and decisively.
2272	展示	zhǎnshì	open up; reveal; to display 他向大家展示了自己的作品。 Tā xiàng dàjiā zhǎnshì le zìjǐ de zuòpǐn. — He showed everyone his own work.
2273	展望	zhǎnwàng	outlook; prospect; to look ahead; look forward to 展望未来，他充满信心。 Zhǎnwàng wèilái, tā chōngmǎn xìnxīn. — Looking ahead, he is full of confidence.
2274	展现展現	zhǎnxiàn	come out; emerge; express; show 山顶上展现出壮丽的景色。 Shāndǐng shang zhǎnxiàn chū zhuànglì de jǐngsè. — A magnificent view unfolded from the summit.
2275	崭新嶄新	zhǎnxīn	brand new 他换了一辆崭新的自行车。 Tā huàn le yí liàng zhǎnxīn de zìxíngchē. — He got a brand-new bicycle.
2276	占据占據	zhànjù	occupy; hold; inhabit 这些书占据了半个房间。 Zhèxiē shū zhànjù le bàn ge fángjiān. — These books take up half the room.
2277	占领占領	zhànlǐng	occupy (a territory); capture; seize 这家公司很快占领了市场。 Zhè jiā gōngsī hěn kuài zhànlǐng le shìchǎng. — This company quickly captured the market.
2278	战斗戰鬥	zhàndòu	to fight; to battle; to struggle 那场战斗持续了三天。 Nà chǎng zhàndòu chíxù le sān tiān. — That battle lasted three days.
2279	战略戰略	zhànlüè	strategy 公司调整了发展战略。 Gōngsī tiáozhěng le fāzhǎn zhànlüè. — The company adjusted its development strategy.
2280	战术戰術	zhànshù	(military) tactics 教练在中场调整了战术。 Jiàoliàn zài zhōngchǎng tiáozhěng le zhànshù. — The coach changed tactics at half time.
2281	战役戰役	zhànyì	military campaign; battle 这场战役决定了整个局势。 Zhè chǎng zhànyì juédìng le zhěnggè júshì. — This campaign decided the whole situation.
2282	章程	zhāngchéng	written rules; statute; regulations; charter of a corporation 协会有自己的章程。 Xiéhuì yǒu zìjǐ de zhāngchéng. — The association has its own statutes.
2283	帐篷帳篷	zhàngpeng	tent 他们在湖边搭了一顶帐篷。 Tāmen zài hú biān dā le yì dǐng zhàngpeng. — They pitched a tent by the lake.
2284	障碍障礙	zhàng'ài	barrier; obstacle 语言是他最大的障碍。 Yǔyán shì tā zuì dà de zhàng'ài. — Language is his biggest obstacle.
2285	招标招標	zhāobiāo	to beckon; to invite bids 这项工程通过招标确定了施工方。 Zhè xiàng gōngchéng tōngguò zhāobiāo quèdìng le shīgōng fāng. — The contractor for this project was decided by tender.
2286	招收	zhāoshōu	recruit; take in; to hire 这所学校今年招收三百名新生。 Zhè suǒ xuéxiào jīnnián zhāoshōu sānbǎi míng xīnshēng. — This school is taking in three hundred new students this year.
2287	朝气蓬勃朝氣蓬勃	zhāo qì péng bó	full of youthful energy (idiom); full of vigour and vitality; energetic; spirited 这群年轻人朝气蓬勃。 Zhè qún niánqīngrén zhāo qì péng bó. — These young people are full of vigour.
2288	着迷著迷	zháomí	to be fascinated 他对围棋十分着迷。 Tā duì wéiqí shífēn zháomí. — He is quite fascinated by the game of go.
2289	沼泽沼澤	zhǎozé	marsh; swamp; glade; wetlands 这片沼泽是候鸟的栖息地。 Zhè piàn zhǎozé shì hòuniǎo de qīxī dì. — This marsh is a habitat for migratory birds.
2290	照样照樣	zhàoyàng	as before; (same) as usual 下雨他照样去跑步。 Xià yǔ tā zhàoyàng qù pǎobù. — He goes running just the same when it rains.
2291	照耀	zhàoyào	to shine; illuminate 阳光照耀着大地。 Yángguāng zhàoyàozhe dàdì. — The sunlight shines upon the earth.
2292	折腾折騰	zhēteng	toss from side to side (e.g. sleeplessly); do something over and over again; cause suffering; play crazy 他折腾了一晚上也没睡着。 Tā zhēteng le yì wǎnshang yě méi shuìzháo. — He tossed and turned all night without sleeping.
2293	遮挡遮擋	zhēdǎng	shelter from; keep out 这棵树遮挡了阳光。 Zhè kē shù zhēdǎng le yángguāng. — This tree blocks the sunlight.
2294	折	zhé	to break; to fracture; convert into; to fold 他把纸折成了一只小船。 Tā bǎ zhǐ zhé chéng le yì zhī xiǎo chuán. — He folded the paper into a little boat.
2295	折磨	zhémo	persecute; to torture 疾病折磨了他很多年。 Jíbìng zhémo le tā hěn duō nián. — Illness tormented him for many years.
2296	侦探偵探	zhēntàn	detective 他喜欢看侦探小说。 Tā xǐhuan kàn zhēntàn xiǎoshuō. — He likes reading detective novels.
2297	珍贵珍貴	zhēnguì	precious 这是一份珍贵的礼物。 Zhè shì yí fèn zhēnguì de lǐwù. — This is a precious gift.
2298	珍稀	zhēnxī	rare; precious and uncommon 这是一种珍稀动物。 Zhè shì yì zhǒng zhēnxī dòngwù. — This is a rare animal.
2299	珍珠	zhēnzhū	pearl 她戴着一条珍珠项链。 Tā dàizhe yì tiáo zhēnzhū xiàngliàn. — She is wearing a pearl necklace.
2300	真理	zhēnlǐ	truth 追求真理是科学的目标。 Zhuīqiú zhēnlǐ shì kēxué de mùbiāo. — The pursuit of truth is the goal of science.
2301	真相	zhēnxiàng	the actual facts; reality 调查终于揭开了真相。 Diàochá zhōngyú jiē kāi le zhēnxiàng. — The investigation finally uncovered the truth.
2302	真挚真摯	zhēnzhì	sincere; sincerity; genuine 他说了一番真挚的话。 Tā shuō le yì fān zhēnzhì de huà. — He said a few sincere words.
2303	斟酌	zhēnzhuó	Consider; deliberate 这句话的用词还需要斟酌。 Zhè jù huà de yòngcí hái xūyào zhēnzhuó. — The wording of this sentence still needs consideration.
2304	枕头枕頭	zhěntou	pillow 这个枕头太高，睡着不舒服。 Zhège zhěntou tài gāo, shuìzháo bù shūfu. — This pillow is too high and uncomfortable to sleep on.
2305	阵地陣地	zhèndì	position; battlefront 战士们坚守着阵地。 Zhànshìmen jiānshǒuzhe zhèndì. — The soldiers held their position.
2306	阵容陣容	zhènróng	line-up; troop arrangement 这支队伍阵容很强。 Zhè zhī duìwu zhènróng hěn qiáng. — This team has a strong line-up.
2307	振奋振奮	zhènfèn	stir oneself up; raise one's spirits; inspire 这个消息让大家十分振奋。 Zhège xiāoxi ràng dàjiā shífēn zhènfèn. — This news greatly heartened everyone.
2308	振兴振興	zhènxīng	develop vigorously; promote; revive; revitalize 他们致力于振兴当地经济。 Tāmen zhìlì yú zhènxīng dāngdì jīngjì. — They are working to revitalise the local economy.
2309	震撼	zhènhàn	to shake 这部电影非常震撼。 Zhè bù diànyǐng fēicháng zhènhàn. — This film is deeply moving.
2310	震惊震驚	zhènjīng	shock; astonish; amaze 这个结果让人震惊。 Zhège jiéguǒ ràng rén zhènjīng. — This result is shocking.
2311	镇定鎮定	zhèndìng	cool; calm; unperturbed 遇到危险时他非常镇定。 Yùdào wēixiǎn shí tā fēicháng zhèndìng. — He is remarkably composed in danger.
2312	镇静鎮靜	zhènjìng	calm; cool; tranquil 他镇静地处理了这件事。 Tā zhènjìng de chǔlǐ le zhè jiàn shì. — He dealt with this matter calmly.
2313	正月	zhēngyuè	the first month of the lunar calendar 正月是一年中最热闹的月份。 Zhēngyuè shì yì nián zhōng zuì rènao de yuèfèn. — The first lunar month is the liveliest of the year.
2314	争端爭端	zhēngduān	dispute; controversy; conflict 两国之间存在领土争端。 Liǎng guó zhījiān cúnzài lǐngtǔ zhēngduān. — There is a territorial dispute between the two countries.
2315	争夺爭奪	zhēngduó	fight over 两队在争夺冠军。 Liǎng duì zài zhēngduó guànjūn. — The two teams are contending for the championship.
2316	争气爭氣	zhēng qì	work hard for sth.; determined not to fall short 他一定要为家里争气。 Tā yídìng yào wèi jiā lǐ zhēng qì. — He is determined to do his family proud.
2317	争先恐后爭先恐後	zhēng xiān kǒng hòu	striving to be first; compete with each other 同学们争先恐后地举手发言。 Tóngxuémen zhēng xiān kǒng hòu de jǔshǒu fāyán. — The students all raced to raise their hands and speak.
2318	争议爭議	zhēngyì	controversy; dispute; contention 这个问题存在很大争议。 Zhège wèntí cúnzài hěn dà zhēngyì. — There is considerable controversy over this question.
2319	征服	zhēngfú	conquer; subdue 他们终于征服了这座高峰。 Tāmen zhōngyú zhēngfú le zhè zuò gāofēng. — They finally conquered this peak.
2320	征收	zhēngshōu	levy (fine); impose (tariff) 政府对这类商品征收关税。 Zhèngfǔ duì zhè lèi shāngpǐn zhēngshōu guānshuì. — The government levies tariffs on this kind of goods.
2321	挣扎掙紮	zhēngzhá	to struggle 鱼在网里不停地挣扎。 Yú zài wǎng lǐ bùtíng de zhēngzhá. — The fish struggled ceaselessly in the net.
2322	蒸发蒸發	zhēngfā	evaporate; evaporation 水在阳光下慢慢蒸发。 Shuǐ zài yángguāng xià mànmàn zhēngfā. — The water slowly evaporates in the sunlight.
2323	整顿整頓	zhěngdùn	organize; consolidate 公司对内部管理进行了整顿。 Gōngsī duì nèibù guǎnlǐ jìnxíng le zhěngdùn. — The company overhauled its internal management.
2324	正当正當	zhèng dāng	timely; just when, (dàng) proper 他有正当的理由拒绝。 Tā yǒu zhèngdàng de lǐyóu jùjué. — He has legitimate grounds for refusing.
2325	正负正負	zhèngfù	positive and negative; plus-minus 这个数据的误差是正负两个百分点。 Zhège shùjù de wùchā shì zhèngfù liǎng ge bǎifēndiǎn. — The margin of error in this figure is plus or minus two percentage points.
2326	正规正規	zhèngguī	formal; regular; according to standards 他受过正规的训练。 Tā shòu guo zhèngguī de xùnliàn. — He has had formal training.
2327	正经正經	zhèngjing	decent; serious; standard; really 他是个正经人，做事很可靠。 Tā shì ge zhèngjing rén, zuòshì hěn kěkào. — He is a decent man and reliable in what he does.
2328	正气正氣	zhèngqì	healthy environment; healthy atmosphere 这个单位风气正，正气足。 Zhège dānwèi fēngqì zhèng, zhèngqì zú. — This organisation has a sound ethos and a healthy atmosphere.
2329	正义正義	zhèngyì	justice; righteous 他一生都在为正义奋斗。 Tā yìshēng dōu zài wèi zhèngyì fèndòu. — He fought for justice all his life.
2330	正宗	zhèngzōng	authentic, orthodox; old school 这家店做的是正宗的川菜。 Zhè jiā diàn zuò de shì zhèngzōng de chuāncài. — This restaurant serves authentic Sichuan food.
2331	证实證實	zhèngshí	confirm; verify 这个消息已经得到证实。 Zhège xiāoxi yǐjīng dédào zhèngshí. — This news has been confirmed.
2332	证书證書	zhèngshū	certificate; credentials 他拿到了结业证书。 Tā ná dào le jiéyè zhèngshū. — He received his certificate of completion.
2333	郑重鄭重	zhèngzhòng	serious; solemn 他郑重地向大家道歉。 Tā zhèngzhòng de xiàng dàjiā dàoqiàn. — He apologised solemnly to everyone.
2334	政策	zhèngcè	policy 这项政策对农民很有利。 Zhè xiàng zhèngcè duì nóngmín hěn yǒulì. — This policy is very favourable to farmers.
2335	政权政權	zhèngquán	regime; political power; authority 这段历史讲述了政权的更替。 Zhè duàn lìshǐ jiǎngshù le zhèngquán de gēngtì. — This period of history recounts the change of regimes.
2336	症状症狀	zhèngzhuàng	symptom (of an illness) 他的症状已经减轻了。 Tā de zhèngzhuàng yǐjīng jiǎnqīng le. — His symptoms have already eased.
2337	之际之際	zhījì	during; at the time of; the time when something happens 在新年到来之际，祝大家健康。 Zài xīnnián dàolái zhījì, zhù dàjiā jiànkāng. — As the new year arrives, I wish everyone good health.
2338	支撑支撐	zhīchēng	support; prop up; crutch; brace 几根柱子支撑着整个屋顶。 Jǐ gēn zhùzi zhīchēngzhe zhěnggè wūdǐng. — A few pillars support the whole roof.
2339	支出	zhīchū	spend; pay out; expense 这个月的支出比收入还多。 Zhège yuè de zhīchū bǐ shōurù hái duō. — This month's spending exceeded income.
2340	支流	zhīliú	tributary; minor aspect; offshoot 这条河有好几条支流。 Zhè tiáo hé yǒu hǎojǐ tiáo zhīliú. — This river has several tributaries.
2341	支配	zhīpèi	to control 他可以自由支配自己的时间。 Tā kěyǐ zìyóu zhīpèi zìjǐ de shíjiān. — He can dispose of his own time freely.
2342	支援	zhīyuán	to support; assist; aid 邻近城市派人来支援。 Línjìn chéngshì pài rén lái zhīyuán. — Neighbouring cities sent people to help.
2343	支柱	zhīzhù	pillar; prop; mainstay; backbone 旅游业是当地的支柱产业。 Lǚyóuyè shì dāngdì de zhīzhù chǎnyè. — Tourism is the area's pillar industry.
2344	枝	zhī	branch; twig; (mw for sticks, rods, pencils) 他折了一枝梅花插在瓶里。 Tā zhé le yì zhī méihuā chā zài píng lǐ. — He broke off a spray of plum blossom and put it in a vase.
2345	知觉知覺	zhījué	perception; consciousness; feeling 他的手冻得失去了知觉。 Tā de shǒu dòng de shīqù le zhījué. — His hands were so cold they lost all feeling.
2346	知足常乐知足常樂	zhīzúchánglè	content with what one has 老人常说知足常乐。 Lǎorén cháng shuō zhīzúchánglè. — The old man often says that contentment brings happiness.
2347	脂肪	zhīfáng	body fat 这种食物脂肪含量很高。 Zhè zhǒng shíwù zhīfáng hánliàng hěn gāo. — This food has a high fat content.
2348	执行執行	zhíxíng	implementation; carry out; execute 这项决定已经开始执行。 Zhè xiàng juédìng yǐjīng kāishǐ zhíxíng. — This decision has begun to be implemented.
2349	执着執著	zhízhuó	to refuse to change one's viewpoint 他对这件事一直很执着。 Tā duì zhè jiàn shì yìzhí hěn zhízhuó. — He has always been persistent about this.
2350	直播	zhíbō	live broadcast (not recorded) 比赛正在电视上直播。 Bǐsài zhèngzài diànshì shang zhíbō. — The match is being broadcast live on television.
2351	直径直徑	zhíjìng	diameter 这个圆的直径是十厘米。 Zhège yuán de zhíjìng shì shí límǐ. — The diameter of this circle is ten centimetres.
2352	侄子	zhízi	nephew; brother's son or daughter 他侄子今年考上了大学。 Tā zhízi jīnnián kǎo shàng le dàxué. — His nephew got into university this year.
2353	值班	zhí bān	be on duty; work a shift 今晚是他值班。 Jīnwǎn shì tā zhí bān. — He is on duty tonight.
2354	职能職能	zhínéng	function; role 这个部门的职能是协调各方。 Zhège bùmén de zhínéng shì xiétiáo gèfāng. — This department's function is to coordinate all parties.
2355	职位職位	zhíwèi	(professional) position 他申请了这个职位。 Tā shēnqǐng le zhège zhíwèi. — He applied for this position.
2356	职务職務	zhíwù	post; a position; job; duties 他担任过很多重要职务。 Tā dānrèn guo hěn duō zhòngyào zhíwù. — He has held many important posts.
2357	殖民地	zhímíndì	colony 这段历史与殖民地时期有关。 Zhè duàn lìshǐ yǔ zhímíndì shíqī yǒuguān. — This period of history relates to the colonial era.
2358	指标指標	zhǐbiāo	target; norm; index; indicator 各项指标都达到了要求。 Gè xiàng zhǐbiāo dōu dádào le yāoqiú. — All the indicators met the requirements.
2359	指定	zhǐdìng	appoint; designate 请到指定地点集合。 Qǐng dào zhǐdìng dìdiǎn jíhé. — Please gather at the designated place.
2360	指甲	zhǐjia	fingernail 他把指甲剪短了。 Tā bǎ zhǐjia jiǎn duǎn le. — He cut his nails short.
2361	指令	zhǐlìng	order; command; instruction 他严格按照指令操作。 Tā yángé ànzhào zhǐlìng cāozuò. — He operated strictly according to instructions.
2362	指南针指南針	zhǐnánzhēn	compass 指南针是中国古代的重要发明。 Zhǐnánzhēn shì Zhōngguó gǔdài de zhòngyào fāmíng. — The compass is an important ancient Chinese invention.
2363	指示	zhǐshì	indicate; instruct; instructions 他按照上级的指示行事。 Tā ànzhào shàngjí de zhǐshì xíngshì. — He acted on his superior's instructions.
2364	指望	zhǐwàng	hope for; count on; hope 别指望别人来帮你。 Bié zhǐwàng biéren lái bāng nǐ. — Don't count on others to help you.
2365	指责指責	zhǐzé	to censure; criticize; find fault with 他受到了不少指责。 Tā shòudào le bù shǎo zhǐzé. — He came in for a good deal of censure.
2366	志气志氣	zhìqì	ambition; resolve; backbone; drive 这孩子很有志气。 Zhè háizi hěn yǒu zhìqì. — This child has real spirit.
2367	制裁	zhìcái	punish; (economic) sanctions 违法者要受到法律制裁。 Wéifǎ zhě yào shòudào fǎlǜ zhìcái. — Lawbreakers must face legal sanction.
2368	制服	zhìfú	uniform; to subdue; to bring under control 学生们都穿着统一的制服。 Xuéshengmen dōu chuānzhe tǒngyī de zhìfú. — The students all wear the same uniform.
2369	制约制約	zhìyuē	restrict; condition 资金不足制约了项目的进展。 Zījīn bùzú zhìyuē le xiàngmù de jìnzhǎn. — Insufficient funding held back the project's progress.
2370	制止	zhìzhǐ	to curb; to put a stop to 他及时制止了这场争吵。 Tā jíshí zhìzhǐ le zhè chǎng zhēngchǎo. — He stopped the quarrel in time.
2371	治安	zhì'ān	law and order; public security 这一带的治安很好。 Zhè yídài de zhì'ān hěn hǎo. — Public order in this area is very good.
2372	治理	zhìlǐ	to bring under control; to govern; to manage 治理污染需要长期努力。 Zhìlǐ wūrǎn xūyào chángqī nǔlì. — Bringing pollution under control takes long-term effort.
2373	致辞致辭	zhìcí	make/deliver a speech 校长在开学典礼上致辞。 Xiàozhǎng zài kāixué diǎnlǐ shang zhìcí. — The principal gave an address at the opening ceremony.
2374	致力	zhìlì	work for; devote one's efforts 他一生致力于教育事业。 Tā yìshēng zhìlì yú jiàoyù shìyè. — He devoted his life to education.
2375	致使	zhìshǐ	cause; result in 大雨致使航班全部延误。 Dàyǔ zhìshǐ hángbān quánbù yánwù. — Heavy rain caused all flights to be delayed.
2376	智力	zhìlì	intelligence; intellect 这个游戏可以锻炼智力。 Zhège yóuxì kěyǐ duànliàn zhìlì. — This game exercises the intellect.
2377	智能	zhìnéng	intelligent; capability; smart (phone, system, bomb, etc.) 现在的手机越来越智能。 Xiànzài de shǒujī yuè lái yuè zhìnéng. — Phones today are more and more intelligent.
2378	智商	zhìshāng	IQ (intelligence quotient) 智商高不等于会做人。 Zhìshāng gāo bù děngyú huì zuòrén. — A high IQ does not mean one knows how to deal with people.
2379	滞留滯留	zhìliú	detain; retention 大雪让旅客滞留在机场。 Dàxuě ràng lǚkè zhìliú zài jīchǎng. — Heavy snow stranded passengers at the airport.
2380	中断中斷	zhōngduàn	interrupt; break off 谈判一度中断。 Tánpàn yídù zhōngduàn. — The talks broke off for a time.
2381	中立	zhōnglì	neutral; neutrality 他在这件事上保持中立。 Tā zài zhè jiàn shì shang bǎochí zhōnglì. — He stayed neutral on this matter.
2382	中央	zhōngyāng	central; middle; center 广场中央有一座雕塑。 Guǎngchǎng zhōngyāng yǒu yí zuò diāosù. — There is a sculpture in the middle of the square.
2383	忠诚忠誠	zhōngchéng	honest; loyalty; devoted 他对朋友非常忠诚。 Tā duì péngyou fēicháng zhōngchéng. — He is extremely loyal to his friends.
2384	忠实忠實	zhōngshí	faithful; dependable 他是这本书最忠实的读者。 Tā shì zhè běn shū zuì zhōngshí de dúzhě. — He is this book's most faithful reader.
2385	终点終點	zhōngdiǎn	the end; end point; destination; finish line (in a race) 他第一个跑到了终点。 Tā dì yī ge pǎo dào le zhōngdiǎn. — He was the first to reach the finish.
2386	终究終究	zhōngjiū	in the end; after all is said and done; eventually 纸终究包不住火。 Zhǐ zhōngjiū bāo bu zhù huǒ. — Paper cannot in the end wrap up fire.
2387	终身終身	zhōngshēn	lifelong 学习是终身的事。 Xuéxí shì zhōngshēn de shì. — Learning is a lifelong business.
2388	终止終止	zhōngzhǐ	stop; cease; terminate (legal) 双方同意终止合同。 Shuāngfāng tóngyì zhōngzhǐ hétong. — Both sides agreed to terminate the contract.
2389	衷心	zhōngxīn	heartfelt; wholehearted; cordial 衷心感谢大家的支持。 Zhōngxīn gǎnxiè dàjiā de zhīchí. — My heartfelt thanks for everyone's support.
2390	肿瘤腫瘤	zhǒngliú	tumor; neoplasm 检查发现了一个良性肿瘤。 Jiǎnchá fāxiàn le yí ge liángxìng zhǒngliú. — The examination found a benign tumour.
2391	种子種子	zhǒngzi	seed 春天把种子播进土里。 Chūntiān bǎ zhǒngzi bō jìn tǔ lǐ. — In spring the seeds are sown into the soil.
2392	种族種族	zhǒngzú	race; ethnicity 不应该有任何种族偏见。 Bù yīnggāi yǒu rènhé zhǒngzú piānjiàn. — There should be no racial prejudice of any kind.
2393	众所周知衆所周知	zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī	as everyone knows; (saying) as is known to everyone 众所周知，吸烟有害健康。 Zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī, xīyān yǒu hài jiànkāng. — As everyone knows, smoking harms health.
2394	种植種植	zhòngzhí	plant; grow; crop 这里适合种植水稻。 Zhèlǐ shìhé zhòngzhí shuǐdào. — This place is suitable for growing rice.
2395	重心	zhòngxīn	center of gravity; central core; main part 工作的重心已经转移了。 Gōngzuò de zhòngxīn yǐjīng zhuǎnyí le. — The focus of the work has shifted.
2396	舟	zhōu	boat 一叶小舟漂在湖面上。 Yí yè xiǎo zhōu piāo zài húmiàn shang. — A little boat drifted on the lake.
2397	州	zhōu	province; sub-prefecture; (United States) state 他在美国的一个州工作。 Tā zài Měiguó de yí ge zhōu gōngzuò. — He works in a state in America.
2398	周边周邊	zhōubiān	surrounding 学校周边有很多小吃店。 Xuéxiào zhōubiān yǒu hěn duō xiǎochī diàn. — There are many snack shops around the school.
2399	周密	zhōumì	meticulous; careful; thorough 他们做了周密的准备。 Tāmen zuò le zhōumì de zhǔnbèi. — They made meticulous preparations.
2400	周年	zhōunián	anniversary; annual 今年是学校成立一百周年。 Jīnnián shì xuéxiào chénglì yìbǎi zhōunián. — This year is the school's hundredth anniversary.
2401	周期	zhōuqī	period; cycle; rhythm 这种植物的生长周期是三个月。 Zhè zhǒng zhíwù de shēngzhǎng zhōuqī shì sān ge yuè. — The growth cycle of this plant is three months.
2402	周折	zhōuzhé	setback; twists and turns; problem; complication 经过一番周折，事情终于办成了。 Jīngguò yì fān zhōuzhé, shìqing zhōngyú bàn chéng le. — After a good deal of trouble the matter was finally settled.
2403	周转周轉	zhōuzhuǎn	turnover (in cash or personnel); have enough resources to cover a need 公司的资金周转出现了困难。 Gōngsī de zījīn zhōuzhuǎn chūxiàn le kùnnan. — The company ran into difficulty with its cash flow.
2404	粥	zhōu	porridge; congee; gruel 早上喝一碗热粥很舒服。 Zǎoshang hē yì wǎn rè zhōu hěn shūfu. — A bowl of hot congee in the morning is very comforting.
2405	昼夜晝夜	zhòuyè	day and night; continuously without stop 工人们昼夜赶工，终于完成了任务。 Gōngrénmen zhòuyè gǎngōng, zhōngyú wánchéng le rènwu. — The workers laboured day and night and finally finished the task.
2406	皱纹皺紋	zhòuwén	wrinkle; furrow 岁月在他脸上刻下了皱纹。 Suìyuè zài tā liǎn shang kè xià le zhòuwén. — The years have carved wrinkles into his face.
2407	株	zhū	stem; root; trunk; (mw for plants) 院子里种了几株桂花。 Yuànzi lǐ zhòng le jǐ zhū guìhuā. — A few osmanthus trees are planted in the yard.
2408	诸位諸位	zhūwèi	(pronoun) everyone; ladies and gentlemen 诸位请安静，会议就要开始了。 Zhūwèi qǐng ānjìng, huìyì jiù yào kāishǐ le. — Everyone please be quiet; the meeting is about to begin.
2409	逐年	zhúnián	year after year; on an annual basis 这里的人口逐年增加。 Zhèlǐ de rénkǒu zhúnián zēngjiā. — The population here rises year by year.
2410	主办主辦	zhǔbàn	to host (a conference or sports event) 这次运动会由我们学校主办。 Zhè cì yùndònghuì yóu wǒmen xuéxiào zhǔbàn. — Our school is hosting this sports meeting.
2411	主导主導	zhǔdǎo	leading; dominant; guiding 这家公司在行业中占主导地位。 Zhè jiā gōngsī zài hángyè zhōng zhàn zhǔdǎo dìwèi. — This company holds a dominant position in the industry.
2412	主管	zhǔguǎn	person in charge of (a position, etc.); preside over; Chief Operating Officer (COO) 他是销售部的主管。 Tā shì xiāoshòu bù de zhǔguǎn. — He is the head of the sales department.
2413	主流	zhǔliú	main stream (of a river); the essential point 这已经成为社会的主流看法。 Zhè yǐjīng chéngwéi shèhuì de zhǔliú kànfǎ. — This has become the mainstream view in society.
2414	主权主權	zhǔquán	sovereignty 国家主权不容侵犯。 Guójiā zhǔquán bùróng qīnfàn. — National sovereignty brooks no infringement.
2415	主义主義	zhǔyì	-ism; ideology 他反对一切形式的形式主义。 Tā fǎnduì yíqiè xíngshì de xíngshì zhǔyì. — He opposes formalism in every shape.
2416	拄	zhǔ	post; lean on a stick; prop 老人拄着拐杖慢慢走。 Lǎorén zhǔzhe guǎizhàng mànmàn zǒu. — The old man walked slowly leaning on a stick.
2417	嘱咐囑咐	zhǔfù	enjoin; to tell; exhort 妈妈嘱咐他路上小心。 Māma zhǔfù tā lù shang xiǎoxīn. — Mum told him to be careful on the way.
2418	助理	zhùlǐ	assistant 他给经理当助理。 Tā gěi jīnglǐ dāng zhùlǐ. — He works as assistant to the manager.
2419	助手	zhùshǒu	assistant; helper 他是教授最得力的助手。 Tā shì jiàoshòu zuì délì de zhùshǒu. — He is the professor's most capable assistant.
2420	住宅	zhùzhái	residence; tenement 这一带都是住宅区。 Zhè yídài dōu shì zhùzhái qū. — This whole area is residential.
2421	注射	zhùshè	injection; inject (medicine) 护士给他注射了一针。 Hùshi gěi tā zhùshè le yì zhēn. — The nurse gave him an injection.
2422	注视注視	zhùshì	watch attentively; gaze at; stare 他默默注视着窗外。 Tā mòmò zhùshìzhe chuāng wài. — He gazed silently out of the window.
2423	注释注釋	zhùshì	annotate; annotation; note; make notes in the margin 这本书的注释很详细。 Zhè běn shū de zhùshì hěn xiángxì. — The annotations in this book are very detailed.
2424	注重	zhùzhòng	pay attention; emphasize; put stress on 他很注重细节。 Tā hěn zhùzhòng xìjié. — He pays great attention to detail.
2425	驻扎駐紮	zhùzhā	to station; to garrison (troops) 部队驻扎在山脚下。 Bùduì zhùzhā zài shānjiǎo xià. — The troops are stationed at the foot of the mountain.
2426	著作	zhùzuò	work; book; writing 这是他最重要的一部著作。 Zhè shì tā zuì zhòngyào de yí bù zhùzuò. — This is his most important work.
2427	铸造鑄造	zhùzào	cast (pour metal into a mold) 这口大钟是几百年前铸造的。 Zhè kǒu dà zhōng shì jǐbǎi nián qián zhùzào de. — This great bell was cast centuries ago.
2428	拽	zhuài	drag; haul 他拽着绳子把箱子拉了上来。 Tā zhuàizhe shéngzi bǎ xiāngzi lā le shànglái. — He hauled on the rope and pulled the box up.
2429	专长專長	zhuāncháng	specialty; special knowledge or ability 他的专长是修理机器。 Tā de zhuāncháng shì xiūlǐ jīqì. — His speciality is repairing machines.
2430	专程專程	zhuānchéng	special-purpose trip 他专程从外地赶来。 Tā zhuānchéng cóng wàidì gǎn lái. — He came specially from out of town.
2431	专利專利	zhuānlì	patent 这项技术已经申请了专利。 Zhè xiàng jìshù yǐjīng shēnqǐng le zhuānlì. — A patent has been applied for on this technology.
2432	专题專題	zhuāntí	special topic; questions; special matter or subject 这次会议讨论了一个专题。 Zhè cì huìyì tǎolùn le yí ge zhuāntí. — This meeting discussed one special topic.
2433	砖磚	zhuān	brick 这堵墙是用青砖砌的。 Zhè dǔ qiáng shì yòng qīng zhuān qì de. — This wall is built of grey brick.
2434	转达轉達	zhuǎndá	pass on; convey; communicate 请把我的谢意转达给他。 Qǐng bǎ wǒ de xièyì zhuǎndá gěi tā. — Please convey my thanks to him.
2435	转让轉讓	zhuǎnràng	transfer (technology, good, etc.); make over 他把店铺转让给了别人。 Tā bǎ diànpù zhuǎnràng gěi le biéren. — He transferred the shop to someone else.
2436	转移轉移	zhuǎnyí	to shift; divert; migrate 居民已经安全转移。 Jūmín yǐjīng ānquán zhuǎnyí. — The residents have been safely evacuated.
2437	转折轉折	zhuǎnzhé	turning point; shift in the trend of events; plot twist in a book 这是他人生的一个转折。 Zhè shì tā rénshēng de yí ge zhuǎnzhé. — This was a turning point in his life.
2438	传记傳記	zhuànjì	biography 他写了一部科学家的传记。 Tā xiě le yí bù kēxuéjiā de zhuànjì. — He wrote a biography of a scientist.
2439	庄稼莊稼	zhuāngjia	farm crops 今年的庄稼长得特别好。 Jīnnián de zhuāngjia zhǎng de tèbié hǎo. — The crops have grown especially well this year.
2440	庄严莊嚴	zhuāngyán	stately; dignified 仪式的气氛十分庄严。 Yíshì de qìfēn shífēn zhuāngyán. — The atmosphere of the ceremony was most solemn.
2441	庄重莊重	zhuāngzhòng	grave; solemn; dignified 这种场合穿着要庄重。 Zhè zhǒng chǎnghé chuānzhuó yào zhuāngzhòng. — One should dress soberly for this kind of occasion.
2442	装备裝備	zhuāngbèi	equipment; to equip; to outfit 登山需要专业的装备。 Dēngshān xūyào zhuānyè de zhuāngbèi. — Mountaineering requires professional equipment.
2443	装卸裝卸	zhuāngxiè	load and unload; to transfer 工人正在码头装卸货物。 Gōngrén zhèngzài mǎtou zhuāngxiè huòwù. — The workers are loading and unloading goods at the wharf.
2444	壮观壯觀	zhuàngguān	spectacular; grand (of buildings, monuments, scenery, etc.) 瀑布的景象非常壮观。 Pùbù de jǐngxiàng fēicháng zhuàngguān. — The sight of the waterfall is truly spectacular.
2445	壮丽壯麗	zhuànglì	magnificence; splendid; majestic 眼前是一片壮丽的山河。 Yǎnqián shì yí piàn zhuànglì de shānhé. — Before us lay a magnificent landscape.
2446	壮烈壯烈	zhuàngliè	brave and honorable 他们的事迹十分壮烈。 Tāmen de shìjì shífēn zhuàngliè. — Their deeds were truly heroic.
2447	幢	zhuàng	(mw for houses, buildings); tent 路边有一幢白色的小楼。 Lù biān yǒu yí zhuàng báisè de xiǎo lóu. — There is a small white building by the road.
2448	追悼	zhuīdào	mourning; memorial (service, etc.) 亲友们参加了追悼仪式。 Qīnyǒumen cānjiā le zhuīdào yíshì. — Friends and relatives attended the memorial service.
2449	追究	zhuījiū	investigate; look into; find out 这件事必须追究责任。 Zhè jiàn shì bìxū zhuījiū zérèn. — Responsibility for this must be investigated.
2450	坠墜	zhuì	fall; drop 一颗石子从崖上坠了下来。 Yì kē shízǐ cóng yá shang zhuì le xiàlái. — A stone fell from the cliff.
2451	准则准則	zhǔnzé	principle; standard or norm; criterion 诚实是他做人的准则。 Chéngshí shì tā zuòrén de zhǔnzé. — Honesty is his principle for living.
2452	卓越	zhuóyuè	distinction; excellence; splendid 他在这个领域有卓越的贡献。 Tā zài zhège lǐngyù yǒu zhuóyuè de gòngxiàn. — He has made outstanding contributions in this field.
2453	着手著手	zhuóshǒu	put one's hand to; commence 他们已经着手准备了。 Tāmen yǐjīng zhuóshǒu zhǔnbèi le. — They have already set about preparing.
2454	着想著想	zhuóxiǎng	give consideration to; consider (other people's) needs 他处处为别人着想。 Tā chùchù wèi biéren zhuóxiǎng. — He considers other people's needs at every turn.
2455	着重著重	zhuózhòng	put emphasis on; to stress 他着重讲了安全问题。 Tā zhuózhòng jiǎng le ānquán wèntí. — He laid stress on the question of safety.
2456	琢磨	zuómo	ponder; (also zhuómó: to polish (gems or literary works)) 他琢磨了半天才想明白。 Tā zuómo le bàntiān cái xiǎng míngbai. — He turned it over for a long while before he understood.
2457	姿态姿態	zītài	attitude; posture; stance 他以谦虚的姿态接受了批评。 Tā yǐ qiānxū de zītài jiēshòu le pīpíng. — He accepted the criticism in a modest spirit.
2458	资本資本	zīběn	(Economics) capital; asset 创业需要一定的资本。 Chuàngyè xūyào yídìng de zīběn. — Starting a business requires some capital.
2459	资产資産	zīchǎn	property; assets 公司的资产总额超过了一亿。 Gōngsī de zīchǎn zǒng'é chāoguò le yí yì. — The company's total assets exceed a hundred million.
2460	资深資深	zīshēn	experienced; senior 他是一位资深的编辑。 Tā shì yí wèi zīshēn de biānjí. — He is a senior editor.
2461	资助資助	zīzhù	subsidy; provide financial aid 他资助了几十名贫困学生。 Tā zīzhù le jǐshí míng pínkùn xuésheng. — He funded dozens of students in need.
2462	滋润滋潤	zīrùn	quenched; moist 春雨滋润着大地。 Chūnyǔ zīrùnzhe dàdì. — The spring rain moistens the earth.
2463	滋味	zīwèi	taste; flavor; the way one feels 这道菜的滋味很特别。 Zhè dào cài de zīwèi hěn tèbié. — The flavour of this dish is quite distinctive.
2464	子弹子彈	zǐdàn	bullet; cartridge 警察检查了现场的子弹。 Jǐngchá jiǎnchá le xiànchǎng de zǐdàn. — The police examined the bullets at the scene.
2465	自卑	zìbēi	feel inferior; be self-abased 他小时候有点自卑。 Tā xiǎoshíhou yǒudiǎn zìbēi. — He felt somewhat inferior as a child.
2466	自发自發	zìfā	spontaneous; unprompted 村民自发组织了救援。 Cūnmín zìfā zǔzhī le jiùyuán. — The villagers spontaneously organised a rescue.
2467	自力更生	zì lì gēng shēng	(idiom) self reliance 他们靠自力更生渡过了难关。 Tāmen kào zì lì gēng shēng dùguò le nánguān. — They got through the crisis by their own efforts.
2468	自满自滿	zìmǎn	complacent; self-satisfied 取得成绩后不能自满。 Qǔdé chéngjì hòu bù néng zìmǎn. — One must not grow complacent after a success.
2469	自主	zìzhǔ	independent; to act for oneself; autonomous 学生应该学会自主学习。 Xuésheng yīnggāi xuéhuì zìzhǔ xuéxí. — Students should learn to study independently.
2470	宗教	zōngjiào	religion 这本书介绍了世界主要宗教。 Zhè běn shū jièshào le shìjiè zhǔyào zōngjiào. — This book introduces the world's major religions.
2471	宗旨	zōngzhǐ	purpose; objective; aim; goal 这个组织的宗旨是帮助儿童。 Zhège zǔzhī de zōngzhǐ shì bāngzhù értóng. — This organisation's purpose is to help children.
2472	棕色	zōngsè	brown (the color) 他有一双棕色的眼睛。 Tā yǒu yì shuāng zōngsè de yǎnjing. — He has brown eyes.
2473	踪迹蹤迹	zōngjì	tracks; trail; footprint; trace 警犬顺着踪迹找到了他。 Jǐngquǎn shùnzhe zōngjì zhǎodào le tā. — The police dog followed the trail and found him.
2474	总而言之總而言之	zǒngéryánzhī	in short; in a word 总而言之，这次尝试是值得的。 Zǒngéryánzhī, zhè cì chángshì shì zhíde de. — In short, this attempt was worthwhile.
2475	总和總和	zǒnghé	sum 这几项支出的总和超过了预算。 Zhè jǐ xiàng zhīchū de zǒnghé chāoguò le yùsuàn. — The sum of these expenses went over budget.
2476	纵横縱橫	zònghéng	able to move unhindered; length and breadth 田间小路纵横交错。 Tiánjiān xiǎolù zònghéng jiāocuò. — The paths through the fields criss-cross in every direction.
2477	走廊	zǒuláng	corridor; hallway 走廊里挂着几幅画。 Zǒuláng lǐ guàzhe jǐ fú huà. — A few paintings hang in the corridor.
2478	走漏	zǒulòu	leak (information, liquid, etc); divulge; reveal 消息不小心走漏了。 Xiāoxi bù xiǎoxīn zǒulòu le. — The news accidentally leaked out.
2479	走私	zǒu sī	smuggle; have an illicit affair 海关查获了一批走私货物。 Hǎiguān cháhuò le yì pī zǒu sī huòwù. — Customs seized a consignment of smuggled goods.
2480	揍	zòu	(informal) beat; hit; (regional) smash; break 两个孩子差点揍起来，被老师拦住了。 Liǎng ge háizi chàdiǎn zòu qǐlái, bèi lǎoshī lánzhù le. — The two children nearly came to blows and were stopped by the teacher.
2481	租赁租賃	zūlìn	rent; lease 他们租赁了一间办公室。 Tāmen zūlìn le yì jiān bàngōngshì. — They leased an office.
2482	足以	zúyǐ	sufficient to ...; so much so that; sufficiently 这些证据足以说明问题。 Zhèxiē zhèngjù zúyǐ shuōmíng wèntí. — This evidence is enough to make the point.
2483	阻碍阻礙	zǔ'ài	obstruct; hinder; impede 语言不通阻碍了他们的交流。 Yǔyán bù tōng zǔ'ài le tāmen de jiāoliú. — The language barrier hindered their communication.
2484	阻拦阻攔	zǔlán	to stop; obstruct; block off 没有人阻拦他离开。 Méiyǒu rén zǔlán tā líkāi. — Nobody stopped him from leaving.
2485	阻挠阻撓	zǔnáo	thwart; to obstruct (something); stand in the way 有人在暗中阻挠这项改革。 Yǒu rén zài ànzhōng zǔnáo zhè xiàng gǎigé. — Someone is secretly obstructing this reform.
2486	祖父	zǔfù	paternal grandfather 他的祖父是一位老教师。 Tā de zǔfù shì yí wèi lǎo jiàoshī. — His grandfather was a veteran teacher.
2487	祖国祖國	zǔguó	homeland; motherland; fatherland 他在海外二十年，一直思念祖国。 Tā zài hǎiwài èrshí nián, yìzhí sīniàn zǔguó. — Twenty years abroad, he has always missed his homeland.
2488	祖先	zǔxiān	ancestor; forbearer 我们的祖先很早就学会了种地。 Wǒmen de zǔxiān hěn zǎo jiù xuéhuì le zhòngdì. — Our ancestors learned to farm very early.
2489	钻研鑽研	zuānyán	study intensively; delve into 他钻研这个问题很多年了。 Tā zuānyán zhège wèntí hěn duō nián le. — He has been delving into this problem for many years.
2490	钻石鑽石	zuànshí	diamond 戒指上镶着一颗小钻石。 Jièzhi shang xiāngzhe yì kē xiǎo zuànshí. — A small diamond is set in the ring.
2491	嘴唇	zuǐchún	lip 天太干，她的嘴唇裂了。 Tiān tài gān, tā de zuǐchún liè le. — The air was so dry that her lips cracked.
2492	罪犯	zuìfàn	criminal 罪犯已经被抓获。 Zuìfàn yǐjīng bèi zhuāhuò. — The criminal has been caught.
2493	尊严尊嚴	zūnyán	dignity; sanctity; honor 每个人都有自己的尊严。 Měi ge rén dōu yǒu zìjǐ de zūnyán. — Everyone has their own dignity.
2494	遵循	zūnxún	follow; abide by 我们要遵循客观规律。 Wǒmen yào zūnxún kèguān guīlǜ. — We must follow objective laws.
2495	作弊	zuòbì	practice fraud; cheat 考试作弊是很严重的问题。 Kǎoshì zuòbì shì hěn yánzhòng de wèntí. — Cheating in an exam is a serious matter.
2496	作废作廢	zuòfèi	cancellation; delete; to nullify; to expire and thus lose validity 过期的票据一律作废。 Guòqī de piàojù yílǜ zuòfèi. — Expired tickets are all void.
2497	作风作風	zuòfēng	work style; way 他工作作风非常踏实。 Tā gōngzuò zuòfēng fēicháng tāshi. — His working style is thoroughly down-to-earth.
2498	作息	zuòxī	work and rest 他的作息很有规律。 Tā de zuòxī hěn yǒu guīlǜ. — His routine of work and rest is very regular.
2499	座右铭座右銘	zuòyòumíng	motto 这句话是他的座右铭。 Zhè jù huà shì tā de zuòyòumíng. — This sentence is his motto.
2500	做主	zuòzhǔ	decide; take the responsibility for a decision 这件事你自己做主吧。 Zhè jiàn shì nǐ zìjǐ zuòzhǔ ba. — You decide this for yourself.

The word order follows the standard pinyin-alphabetical HSK 6 list. Traditional characters are shown under the Simplified form when they differ. Download the whole list as a PDF for a clean handout — all 2,500 words, typeset, free and with no sign-up. All six HSK PDFs are on one page, with what is in each file and what you may do with it. Word list: official HSK 6 list (2012 standard); definitions adapted from CC-CEDICT (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Free HSK 6 vocabulary mock test — 20 questions, 10 minutes

Check whether the words are really sticking. The mock test draws 20 random questions from the 2,500-word list — half ask the meaning of a Chinese word, half ask you to pick the right word for an English meaning — with a 10-minute timer.

Score 60% or more and you're at the real HSK 6 pass line (180/300).
You get a weak-word report at the end — every word you missed, with pinyin and meaning.
Retake as often as you like; every test is a fresh random draw.

Your weak words — review these first

Word	Pinyin	Meaning	You picked	Save to deck

Drill with flashcards Back to the word list

Practice these words with free tools

What HSK 6 adds — 6 focus areas

HSK 6 tests whether Chinese has become a working language for you: speed, register and error-spotting rather than new structures.

缩写 summary writing — read a 1,000-character narrative for 10 minutes, then rewrite it from memory in about 400 characters.
病句 error-spotting — the reading section opens with 10 find-the-faulty-sentence questions, the exam's hardest part.
Literary & formal vocabulary — 曾经、鉴于、致使、倘若 written-style words dominate the list.

成语 at scale — hundreds of idioms appear across listening and reading; collect them systematically.
Reading speed — 50 questions over long passages in 50 minutes; skim-first technique is mandatory.
Broadcast-speed listening — news reports and lectures, played once.

Want the full explanation of any of these? Each one has its own page in the Chinese Grammar Library — structure formula, six example sentences with audio, the mistakes English speakers make, and a five-question drill. Background reading: Chinese Grammar Patterns for Beginners and Essential Chinese Measure Words.

HSK 6 study plan

Plan on twelve to eighteen months from HSK 5. The 2,500 new words demand a daily habit; everything else is volume.

Months 1–6 — Words 1–1,250

Learn 7 new words a day with HSK 6 flashcards; weekly shuffled reviews.
Read real Chinese daily — news, essays, fiction — and mine unknown words with the HSK Level Analyzer.
Start a 成语 collection; the Chengyu Quiz makes a good warm-up.

Months 7–12 — Words 1,251–2,500 & 缩写

Finish the list; keep the review pile honest with shuffled flashcards.
Practice one 缩写 summary per week: read 1,000 characters for 10 minutes, rewrite in 400.
Listen to Chinese news or lectures daily at natural speed.

Months 13–18 — Test mode

Take the mock test twice a week; drill every weak word it reports.
Do timed 病句 sets and full reading sections — pacing decides HSK 6.
Consistently near 70%+ on full mocks? Book the exam and trust the routine.

HSK 6 — frequently asked questions

How many words do you need to know for HSK 6?

HSK 6 assumes 5,000 words in total: 2,500 from HSK 1–5 plus the 2,500 new words on this page. At this level you can comfortably understand almost anything you read or hear in Chinese.

What is the HSK 6 exam format and pass score?

HSK 6 has three sections: Listening (50 questions), Reading (50 questions) and Writing (one 缩写 task: read a 1,000-character passage, then summarize it in about 400 characters) — about 135–140 minutes in total. The maximum is 300 points; 180 (60%) is the commonly used pass line.

What is the HSK 6 writing task (缩写)?

You read a narrative passage of about 1,000 characters for 10 minutes (no notes), the passage is taken away, and you then get 35 minutes to rewrite it as a ~400-character summary with a title. It tests memory, structure and clean written Chinese — weekly practice makes it predictable.

How long does it take to prepare for HSK 6?

From HSK 5, most learners need twelve to eighteen months of daily study — commonly cited as 1,200–2,500+ total hours from zero. The plan above paces the 2,500 new words at seven a day across a year, then shifts to timed exam technique.

Is HSK 6 the same as fluent?

HSK 6 certifies near-native reading and listening (roughly CEFR C2 for those skills), but it does not test speaking — that is the separate HSKK exam. Most HSK 6 holders still keep building spoken fluency afterwards.

Can I download the HSK 6 word list as a PDF?

Yes — click the Print / Save as PDF button above the table and choose 'Save as PDF' in your browser's print dialog for a clean, ad-free list of all 2,500 words with characters, pinyin and English meanings.

More background: HSK Explained — levels, format and study plan · handwriting practice: printable 田字格 sheets

Where next?

Step back to the HSK 5 list, see all HSK levels at a glance, read HSK Explained to plan the whole journey, or explore every study tool in the Pinyin Learning Center.

HSK 6 Vocabulary List — All 2,500 Words

HSK 6 Vocabulary List — All 2,500 Words

The full HSK 6 word list

Free HSK 6 vocabulary mock test — 20 questions, 10 minutes

Your weak words — review these first

Practice these words with free tools

HSK 6 Flashcards

HSK Vocabulary Quiz

Listening Quiz

Word Rain Game

Sentence Builder

HSK Level Analyzer

Chinese Grammar Library

Chinese Radicals

What HSK 6 adds — 6 focus areas

HSK 6 study plan

Months 1–6 — Words 1–1,250

Months 7–12 — Words 1,251–2,500 & 缩写

Months 13–18 — Test mode

HSK 6 — frequently asked questions

How many words do you need to know for HSK 6?

What is the HSK 6 exam format and pass score?

What is the HSK 6 writing task (缩写)?

How long does it take to prepare for HSK 6?

Is HSK 6 the same as fluent?

Can I download the HSK 6 word list as a PDF?

Where next?

Where to go next