The Chinese symbol for hope — 望 (wàng)
望 (wàng) means to gaze into the distance, and from that, to look forward to something. Hope as a word is 希望 (xīwàng); 望 alone is closer to expectation than to hope, and it also means reputation.
At a glance
- Character
- 望 full dictionary entry
- Pinyin
- wàng
- Literal meaning
- To gaze into the distance; to hope
- Dictionary senses
- To look in distance (expect - hope - gaze) From the same dictionary as our translator.
Stroke order
What 望 means
Where the character comes from
The old forms show a person standing on a mound with the eye drawn large and raised, looking far off. The 月 on the modern character arrived later; the original picture is about looking, not about the moon.
How it is actually used
希望 is hope, 失望 is disappointed, 期望 is expectation, 愿望 is a wish, 渴望 is to long for, and 望远镜 is a telescope — a far-looking glass.
What 望 does not mean
It does not mean hope as an emotional state. And it carries a second sense that surprises people: 名望 is reputation and 威望 is prestige, both built on 望 in the sense of what people look toward.
Claims you will meet elsewhere
"望 means hope."
希望 means hope. 望 supplies the looking; 希 supplies the wanting.
"望 is a hopeful character."
失望 — to lose your 望 — is disappointment, and it is a much commoner word than any positive compound except 希望 itself.
For the general version of this problem — why a machine translation of a single word so often reads as confident nonsense — see Why AI Translators Guess.
The character in different scripts
简体
繁體
望 is the same in simplified and traditional Chinese, eleven strokes. It stacks three components into a tall, narrow frame, which makes it look formal in print and gives calligraphers a lot of vertical structure to play with.
The words 望 lives in
This is the part a symbol list leaves out, and it is the fastest way to feel what a character actually carries. Readings and meanings come from the same dictionary that powers the translator; tap any word for its full dictionary entry.
Other ways to say hope
望 is one answer, not the answer. Which of these is right depends on what you mean by "hope" — and that is usually the question worth settling before anything is written down permanently.
Hope — both the noun and the verb, and what a Chinese reader expects for the English word.
To wish. 愿望 is a wish and 心愿 is a heart's desire; softer and more personal than 望.
To look forward to something eagerly. 盼望 is longing with an object in view.
望 — frequently asked questions
What is the Chinese symbol for hope?
望 (wàng) means to gaze into the distance, and from that, to look forward to something. Hope as a word is 希望 (xīwàng); 望 alone is closer to expectation than to hope, and it also means reputation. It is written 望 and pronounced wàng.
What does 望 not mean?
It does not mean hope as an emotional state. And it carries a second sense that surprises people: 名望 is reputation and 威望 is prestige, both built on 望 in the sense of what people look toward.
Is 望 commonly mistranslated?
Yes. The claim you will meet most often is: "望 means hope." 希望 means hope. 望 supplies the looking; 希 supplies the wanting. This page lists 2 such claims about 望 with what is true instead.
Is 望 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
望 is the same in simplified and traditional Chinese, eleven strokes. It stacks three components into a tall, narrow frame, which makes it look formal in print and gives calligraphers a lot of vertical structure to play with.
What else can I use for hope in Chinese?
Depending on what you mean: 希望, 愿, 盼. This page explains when each one is the right choice, and 望 itself lives in words such as 希望, 失望, 期望.
Concepts that get confused with this one
Keep going
Check any wording of your own in the Chinese to English translator before it goes anywhere permanent, look 望 up in full in the dictionary, learn the components it is built from in the Chinese Radicals guide, see it used in real sentences in the example sentence bank, or read Why AI Translators Guess for why single-word translation is the hardest kind.