The Chinese symbol for hope — 望 (wàng)

望 (wàng) means to gaze into the distance, and from that, to look forward to something. Hope as a word is 希望 (xīwàng); 望 alone is closer to expectation than to hope, and it also means reputation.

To gaze into the distance; to hope Same in both scripts 2 common mistranslations

At a glance

Character
full dictionary entry
Pinyin
wàng
Literal meaning
To gaze into the distance; to hope
Dictionary senses
To look in distance (expect - hope - gaze) From the same dictionary as our translator.

Stroke order

What means

Where the character comes from

The old forms show a person standing on a mound with the eye drawn large and raised, looking far off. The 月 on the modern character arrived later; the original picture is about looking, not about the moon.

How it is actually used

希望 is hope, 失望 is disappointed, 期望 is expectation, 愿望 is a wish, 渴望 is to long for, and 望远镜 is a telescope — a far-looking glass.

What does not mean

It does not mean hope as an emotional state. And it carries a second sense that surprises people: 名望 is reputation and 威望 is prestige, both built on 望 in the sense of what people look toward.

Claims you will meet elsewhere

"望 means hope."

希望 means hope. 望 supplies the looking; 希 supplies the wanting.

"望 is a hopeful character."

失望 — to lose your 望 — is disappointment, and it is a much commoner word than any positive compound except 希望 itself.

For the general version of this problem — why a machine translation of a single word so often reads as confident nonsense — see Why AI Translators Guess.

The character in different scripts

Simplified
简体
Traditional
繁體

望 is the same in simplified and traditional Chinese, eleven strokes. It stacks three components into a tall, narrow frame, which makes it look formal in print and gives calligraphers a lot of vertical structure to play with.

Both glyphs above are set in whatever Chinese font your device uses, which is a 楷书-derived regular script — the same shape a printer or a tattoo studio's "Chinese font" will produce. Brush styles (行书 running, 草书 cursive, 篆书 seal) look substantially different and are worth commissioning from a calligrapher rather than approximating from a font. You can watch this character written stroke by stroke in the Stroke Order Animator or practise it on printable 田字格 sheets.

The words lives in

This is the part a symbol list leaves out, and it is the fastest way to feel what a character actually carries. Readings and meanings come from the same dictionary that powers the translator; tap any word for its full dictionary entry.

xīwàng
Hope (wish - desire)
shīwàng
Disappointed (lose hope - despair)
qīwàng
Hope (expectations)
yuànwàng
Desire (wish)

Other ways to say hope

望 is one answer, not the answer. Which of these is right depends on what you mean by "hope" — and that is usually the question worth settling before anything is written down permanently.

xīwàng · Hope (wish - desire)

Hope — both the noun and the verb, and what a Chinese reader expects for the English word.

yuàn · Sincere (willing - hope - wish - desire - promise)

To wish. 愿望 is a wish and 心愿 is a heart's desire; softer and more personal than 望.

pàn · Hope (long for - expect)

To look forward to something eagerly. 盼望 is longing with an object in view.

— frequently asked questions

What is the Chinese symbol for hope?

望 (wàng) means to gaze into the distance, and from that, to look forward to something. Hope as a word is 希望 (xīwàng); 望 alone is closer to expectation than to hope, and it also means reputation. It is written 望 and pronounced wàng.

What does 望 not mean?

It does not mean hope as an emotional state. And it carries a second sense that surprises people: 名望 is reputation and 威望 is prestige, both built on 望 in the sense of what people look toward.

Is 望 commonly mistranslated?

Yes. The claim you will meet most often is: "望 means hope." 希望 means hope. 望 supplies the looking; 希 supplies the wanting. This page lists 2 such claims about 望 with what is true instead.

Is 望 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?

望 is the same in simplified and traditional Chinese, eleven strokes. It stacks three components into a tall, narrow frame, which makes it look formal in print and gives calligraphers a lot of vertical structure to play with.

What else can I use for hope in Chinese?

Depending on what you mean: 希望, 愿, 盼. This page explains when each one is the right choice, and 望 itself lives in words such as 希望, 失望, 期望.

Concepts that get confused with this one

Keep going

Check any wording of your own in the Chinese to English translator before it goes anywhere permanent, look 望 up in full in the dictionary, learn the components it is built from in the Chinese Radicals guide, see it used in real sentences in the example sentence bank, or read Why AI Translators Guess for why single-word translation is the hardest kind.