The Chinese symbol for dream — 梦 (mèng)
梦 (mèng) is the dream you have while asleep, and by extension the ambition you chase awake. But it carries a strand English does not: in Chinese, calling something a dream often means calling it an illusion.
At a glance
- Character
- 梦 full dictionary entry
- Pinyin
- mèng
- Literal meaning
- A dream; to dream
- Dictionary senses
- Dream (illusion) From the same dictionary as our translator.
- Traditional form
- 夢 Used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau.
Stroke order
What 梦 means
Where the character comes from
The traditional 夢 has 夕, the evening, at its foot, under elements that in the older forms show a person lying down with an exaggerated eye or eyebrow. Night, and seeing.
How it is actually used
做梦 is to dream, 梦见 is to dream of something, 梦想 is a dream in the aspirational sense, 噩梦 is a nightmare, and 白日梦 is a daydream — which in Chinese means specifically an unrealistic one.
What 梦 does not mean
It does not mean 'dreamy' or 'dreamer' as a compliment. 人生如梦 — life is like a dream — is one of the most quoted lines in classical poetry, and it means life is brief and insubstantial, not that life is wonderful.
Claims you will meet elsewhere
"梦 means 'follow your dreams'."
梦想 is the aspirational word. 梦 alone is the noun for what happens when you sleep, and its literary weight is melancholy rather than motivational.
"梦 is always positive."
噩梦 is a nightmare and 梦幻 means dreamlike in the sense of unreal. The character sits as comfortably in illusion as in ambition.
For the general version of this problem — why a machine translation of a single word so often reads as confident nonsense — see Why AI Translators Guess.
The character in different scripts
简体
繁體
夢 (13 strokes) is the traditional form and 梦 (11) the simplified one; the simplification replaced the upper element with 林, so the modern character reads as 'trees over evening' and has lost the eye entirely.
The words 梦 lives in
This is the part a symbol list leaves out, and it is the fastest way to feel what a character actually carries. Readings and meanings come from the same dictionary that powers the translator; tap any word for its full dictionary entry.
Other ways to say dream
梦 is one answer, not the answer. Which of these is right depends on what you mean by "dream" — and that is usually the question worth settling before anything is written down permanently.
A dream in the aspirational sense — the one people mean on posters.
Ambition and set purpose. 志向 is what you have resolved to become; far more solid than 梦.
To think, and to want. 理想 is an ideal — the version of 'dream' that has a plan attached.
梦 — frequently asked questions
What is the Chinese symbol for dream?
梦 (mèng) is the dream you have while asleep, and by extension the ambition you chase awake. But it carries a strand English does not: in Chinese, calling something a dream often means calling it an illusion. It is written 梦 and pronounced mèng.
What does 梦 not mean?
It does not mean 'dreamy' or 'dreamer' as a compliment. 人生如梦 — life is like a dream — is one of the most quoted lines in classical poetry, and it means life is brief and insubstantial, not that life is wonderful.
Is 梦 commonly mistranslated?
Yes. The claim you will meet most often is: "梦 means 'follow your dreams'." 梦想 is the aspirational word. 梦 alone is the noun for what happens when you sleep, and its literary weight is melancholy rather than motivational. This page lists 2 such claims about 梦 with what is true instead.
Is 梦 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
夢 (13 strokes) is the traditional form and 梦 (11) the simplified one; the simplification replaced the upper element with 林, so the modern character reads as 'trees over evening' and has lost the eye entirely.
What else can I use for dream in Chinese?
Depending on what you mean: 梦想, 志, 想. This page explains when each one is the right choice, and 梦 itself lives in words such as 梦想, 做梦, 噩梦.
Concepts that get confused with this one
Keep going
Check any wording of your own in the Chinese to English translator before it goes anywhere permanent, look 梦 up in full in the dictionary, learn the components it is built from in the Chinese Radicals guide, see it used in real sentences in the example sentence bank, or read Why AI Translators Guess for why single-word translation is the hardest kind.