The Chinese symbol for dream — 梦 (mèng)

梦 (mèng) is the dream you have while asleep, and by extension the ambition you chase awake. But it carries a strand English does not: in Chinese, calling something a dream often means calling it an illusion.

A dream; to dream Traditional 2 common mistranslations

At a glance

Character
full dictionary entry
Pinyin
mèng
Literal meaning
A dream; to dream
Dictionary senses
Dream (illusion) From the same dictionary as our translator.
Traditional form
Used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau.

Stroke order

What means

Where the character comes from

The traditional 夢 has 夕, the evening, at its foot, under elements that in the older forms show a person lying down with an exaggerated eye or eyebrow. Night, and seeing.

How it is actually used

做梦 is to dream, 梦见 is to dream of something, 梦想 is a dream in the aspirational sense, 噩梦 is a nightmare, and 白日梦 is a daydream — which in Chinese means specifically an unrealistic one.

What does not mean

It does not mean 'dreamy' or 'dreamer' as a compliment. 人生如梦 — life is like a dream — is one of the most quoted lines in classical poetry, and it means life is brief and insubstantial, not that life is wonderful.

Claims you will meet elsewhere

"梦 means 'follow your dreams'."

梦想 is the aspirational word. 梦 alone is the noun for what happens when you sleep, and its literary weight is melancholy rather than motivational.

"梦 is always positive."

噩梦 is a nightmare and 梦幻 means dreamlike in the sense of unreal. The character sits as comfortably in illusion as in ambition.

For the general version of this problem — why a machine translation of a single word so often reads as confident nonsense — see Why AI Translators Guess.

The character in different scripts

Simplified
简体
Traditional
繁體

夢 (13 strokes) is the traditional form and 梦 (11) the simplified one; the simplification replaced the upper element with 林, so the modern character reads as 'trees over evening' and has lost the eye entirely.

Both glyphs above are set in whatever Chinese font your device uses, which is a 楷书-derived regular script — the same shape a printer or a tattoo studio's "Chinese font" will produce. Brush styles (行书 running, 草书 cursive, 篆书 seal) look substantially different and are worth commissioning from a calligrapher rather than approximating from a font. You can watch this character written stroke by stroke in the Stroke Order Animator or practise it on printable 田字格 sheets.

The words lives in

This is the part a symbol list leaves out, and it is the fastest way to feel what a character actually carries. Readings and meanings come from the same dictionary that powers the translator; tap any word for its full dictionary entry.

mèngxiǎng
Dream (imagined reality)
zuòmèng
Dream
èmèng
Nightmare
mèngjiàn
Dream (see in a dream)

Other ways to say dream

梦 is one answer, not the answer. Which of these is right depends on what you mean by "dream" — and that is usually the question worth settling before anything is written down permanently.

mèngxiǎng · Dream (imagined reality)

A dream in the aspirational sense — the one people mean on posters.

zhì · The will (records - mark - sign - record - write a footnote)

Ambition and set purpose. 志向 is what you have resolved to become; far more solid than 梦.

xiǎng · Think (want to- to miss)

To think, and to want. 理想 is an ideal — the version of 'dream' that has a plan attached.

— frequently asked questions

What is the Chinese symbol for dream?

梦 (mèng) is the dream you have while asleep, and by extension the ambition you chase awake. But it carries a strand English does not: in Chinese, calling something a dream often means calling it an illusion. It is written 梦 and pronounced mèng.

What does 梦 not mean?

It does not mean 'dreamy' or 'dreamer' as a compliment. 人生如梦 — life is like a dream — is one of the most quoted lines in classical poetry, and it means life is brief and insubstantial, not that life is wonderful.

Is 梦 commonly mistranslated?

Yes. The claim you will meet most often is: "梦 means 'follow your dreams'." 梦想 is the aspirational word. 梦 alone is the noun for what happens when you sleep, and its literary weight is melancholy rather than motivational. This page lists 2 such claims about 梦 with what is true instead.

Is 梦 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?

夢 (13 strokes) is the traditional form and 梦 (11) the simplified one; the simplification replaced the upper element with 林, so the modern character reads as 'trees over evening' and has lost the eye entirely.

What else can I use for dream in Chinese?

Depending on what you mean: 梦想, 志, 想. This page explains when each one is the right choice, and 梦 itself lives in words such as 梦想, 做梦, 噩梦.

Concepts that get confused with this one

Keep going

Check any wording of your own in the Chinese to English translator before it goes anywhere permanent, look 梦 up in full in the dictionary, learn the components it is built from in the Chinese Radicals guide, see it used in real sentences in the example sentence bank, or read Why AI Translators Guess for why single-word translation is the hardest kind.