HSK 3.0 Level 5 Word List
HSK 3.0 Level 5 adds 1,600 words, 431 characters to recognize, 150 to write and 70 grammar points, bringing the total to 3,600 words. 581 of its words were not in the HSK 2.0 lists at all, and 864 sit at the same level as before.
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HSK 5 at a glance
- 1,600 new words, of which 581 were not in the old HSK lists.
- 431 new characters to recognize and 150 to write.
- 70 grammar points.
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The HSK 5 word list
| # | 汉字 Hanzi | Pinyin | English | Part of speech | HSK 2.0 | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 哎 | āi | Hey (oh) 哎,你怎么才来? Āi, nǐ zěnme cái lái? — Hey, why are you only getting here now? | 叹 | HSK 5 | |
| 2 | 唉 | ài | Oh (ok) 唉,今天又下雨了。 Ài, jīntiān yòu xià yǔ le. — Oh well, it's raining again today. | 叹 | HSK 5 | |
| 3 | 爱护 | àihù | Cherishes 我们应该爱护公共设施。 Wǒmen yīnggāi àihù gōnggòng shèshī. — We should take good care of public facilities. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 4 | 哎呀 | āiyā | Oh (ah - gosh) | 叹 | New | |
| 5 | 安 | ān | Peaceful (safe - quiet - calm - satisfied - to fix) | 形、动 | New | |
| 6 | 暗 | àn | Dark (hidden - secret) 房间里太暗了,开灯吧。 Fángjiān lǐ tài àn le, kāi dēng ba. — It's too dark in the room; let's turn on the light. | 形 | HSK 5 | |
| 7 | 安全带 | ānquándài | Safety belt (seat belt) | 名 | New | |
| 8 | 安慰 | ānwèi | Comfort (console - reassure) 他哭的时候,朋友们都来安慰他。 Tā kū de shíhou, péngyoumen dōu lái ānwèi tā. — When he cried, his friends all came to comfort him. | 动、形 | HSK 5 | |
| 9 | 安装 | ānzhuāng | Installs 师傅正在安装空调。 Shīfu zhèngzài ānzhuāng kōngtiáo. — The technician is installing the air conditioner. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 10 | 熬夜 | áoyè | Stays up late 为了考试,他昨天熬夜了。 Wèile kǎoshì, tā zuótiān áoyè le. — He stayed up all night yesterday for the exam. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 11 | 白 | bái | White (bright) 她穿白色的衣服。 Tā chuān báisè de yīfu. — She wears white clothes. | 副 | HSK 2 | |
| 12 | 傍晚 | bàngwǎn | Evening 傍晚的时候,我们去散步。 Bàngwǎn de shíhou, wǒmen qù sànbù. — In the evening we go for a walk. | 名 | HSK 5 | |
| 13 | 半夜 | bànyè | Midnight | 数量、名 | New | |
| 14 | 薄 | báo | Thin; cold in manner; indifferent; weak; light; infertile† 这件衣服太薄了,会冷。 Zhè jiàn yīfu tài báo le, huì lěng. — This piece of clothing is too thin; you will be cold. | 形 | HSK 5 | |
| 15 | 保 | bǎo | Guarantee (protect - keep) | 动、名 | New | |
| 16 | 宝 | bǎo | Precious (treasure - jewel) | 名 | New | |
| 17 | 保安 | bǎoān | Ensure safety (security) | 动、名 | New | |
| 18 | 宝贝 | bǎobèi | Treasure (darling - idiot) 这本旧书是他的宝贝。 Zhè běn jiù shū shì tā de bǎobèi. — This old book is his treasure. | 名 | HSK 5 | |
| 19 | 保持 | bǎochí | Maintains 请保持安静。 Qǐng bǎochí ānjìng. — Please keep quiet. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 20 | 保存 | bǎocún | Preserves 文件已经保存好了。 Wénjiàn yǐjīng bǎocún hǎo le. — The file has been saved. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 21 | 报到 | bàodào | Registers (check in - report) 新生明天到学校报到。 Xīnshēng míngtiān dào xuéxiào bàodào. — New students register at the school tomorrow. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 22 | 报道 | bàodào | Report 这条新闻报道很详细。 Zhè tiáo xīnwén bàodào hěn xiángxì. — This news report is very detailed. | 动、名 | HSK 5 | |
| 23 | 报告 | bàogào | Report (speech - talk) 他正在写工作报告。 Tā zhèngzài xiě gōngzuò bàogào. — He is writing a work report. | 动、名 | HSK 5 | |
| 24 | 宝贵 | bǎoguì | Precious (valuable) 时间非常宝贵。 Shíjiān fēicháng bǎoguì. — Time is extremely precious. | 形 | HSK 5 | |
| 25 | 包裹 | bāoguǒ | Wrap up (parcel) 我收到了一个包裹。 Wǒ shōudào le yí ge bāoguǒ. — I received a parcel. | 动、名 | HSK 5 | |
| 26 | 包含 | bāohán | Contains 这个价格包含服务费。 Zhège jiàgé bāohán fúwùfèi. — This price includes the service charge. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 27 | 报警 | bàojǐng | Reports to the police 发现有人闯进院子,他立刻报警。 Fāxiàn yǒu rén chuǎngjìn yuànzi, tā lìkè bàojǐng. — Discovering that someone had broken into the yard, he called the police at once. | 动 | HSK 6 | |
| 28 | 包括 | bāokuò | Include (contain) 我们班有二十人,包括老师。 Wǒmen bān yǒu èrshí rén, bāokuò lǎoshī. — There are twenty people in our class, including the teacher. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 29 | 保留 | bǎoliú | Retain (hold back - preserve - maintain) 我保留自己的看法。 Wǒ bǎoliú zìjǐ de kànfǎ. — I reserve my own opinion. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 30 | 保险 | bǎoxiǎn | Insurance (safe - secure) 我给汽车买了保险。 Wǒ gěi qìchē mǎi le bǎoxiǎn. — I bought insurance for the car. | 名、形 | HSK 5 | |
| 31 | 暴雨 | bàoyǔ | Rainstorm | 名 | New | |
| 32 | 抱怨 | bàoyuàn | Complain (grievance) 他总是抱怨天气不好。 Tā zǒngshì bàoyuàn tiānqì bù hǎo. — He is always complaining about the weather. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 33 | 保质期 | bǎozhìqī | Shelf life; expiration date† | 名 | New | |
| 34 | 包装 | bāozhuāng | Package (pack) 这件礼物的包装非常精美。 Zhè jiàn lǐwù de bāozhuāng fēicháng jīngměi. — The packaging of this gift is exquisite. | 动、名 | HSK 6 | |
| 35 | 把握 | bǎwò | Grasps (hold - seize - certainty) 这次比赛我们很有把握。 Zhè cì bǐsài wǒmen hěn yǒu bǎwò. — We feel quite confident about this match. | 动、名 | HSK 5 | |
| 36 | 背 | bèi | The back of a body or object; to turn one's back; to hide something from; to learn by heart; to recite from memory; (slang) unlucky; hard of hearing† | 名、动、形 | HSK 5 | |
| 37 | 背后 | bèihòu | Behind (at the back) | 名 | New | |
| 38 | 背景 | bèijǐng | Background (scenery) 这张照片的背景很美。 Zhè zhāng zhàopiàn de bèijǐng hěn měi. — The background of this photo is beautiful. | 名 | HSK 5 | |
| 39 | 被子 | bèizi | Blanket; quilt† 天冷了,加一床被子吧。 Tiān lěng le, jiā yì chuáng bèizi ba. — It is cold; let us add another quilt. | 名 | HSK 5 | |
| 40 | 本2 | běn | This (measure word for books - roots - original) 这本书很好。 Zhè běn shū hěn hǎo. — This book is very good. | 副、代 | HSK 1 | |
| 41 | 本地 | běndì | Local | 名 | New | |
| 42 | 本领 | běnlǐng | Skill (ability) 他有很强的本领。 Tā yǒu hěn qiáng de běnlǐng. — He has real ability. | 名 | HSK 5 | |
| 43 | 本人 | běnrén | Myself (personally) 这件事必须由本人签字才有效。 Zhè jiàn shì bìxū yóu běnrén qiānzì cái yǒuxiào. — This is valid only if signed by the person concerned. | 代 | HSK 6 | |
| 44 | 本质 | běnzhì | Essence (nature) 我们要看问题的本质。 Wǒmen yào kàn wèntí de běnzhì. — We should look at the essence of the problem. | 名 | HSK 5 | |
| 45 | 必 | bì | Must (certainly) | 副 | New | |
| 46 | 便 | biàn | Convenient (simple - excrete) 有了地铁,出行方便多了。 Yǒu le dìtiě, chūxíng fāngbiàn duō le. — With the subway, getting around is much more convenient. | 副 | HSK 5 | |
| 47 | 变动 | biàndòng | Change (alter) | 动 | New | |
| 48 | 便利 | biànlì | Convenient 地铁给市民出行带来了很大便利。 Dìtiě gěi shìmín chūxíng dài lái le hěn dà biànlì. — The underground has made getting around much more convenient for residents. | 形、动 | HSK 6 | |
| 49 | 便利店 | biànlìdiàn | Convenience store† | 名 | New | |
| 50 | 表达 | biǎodá | To express 我不知道怎么表达我的感谢。 Wǒ bù zhīdào zěnme biǎodá wǒ de gǎnxiè. — I do not know how to express my thanks. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 51 | 表面 | biǎomiàn | Surface 桌子的表面很光滑。 Zhuōzi de biǎomiàn hěn guānghuá. — The surface of the table is very smooth. | 名 | HSK 5 | |
| 52 | 表明 | biǎomíng | Indicated (make clear - draws attention to - show) 调查结果表明他是对的。 Diàochá jiéguǒ biǎomíng tā shì duì de. — The findings of the survey show that he was right. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 53 | 表情 | biǎoqíng | Expression 她脸上的表情很奇怪。 Tā liǎn shàng de biǎoqíng hěn qíguài. — The expression on her face was very strange. | 名 | HSK 5 | |
| 54 | 标题 | biāotí | Title (headline) 这篇文章的标题很吸引人。 Zhè piān wénzhāng de biāotí hěn xīyǐn rén. — The title of this article is very eye-catching. | 名 | HSK 6 | |
| 55 | 标志 | biāozhì | Symbol (sign - flag - mark) 路口有一个交通标志。 Lùkǒu yǒu yí ge jiāotōng biāozhì. — There is a traffic sign at the intersection. | 名、动 | HSK 5 | |
| 56 | 彼此 | bǐcǐ | Each other 我们彼此很了解。 Wǒmen bǐcǐ hěn liǎojiě. — We understand each other well. | 代 | HSK 5 | |
| 57 | 别2 | bié | Depart (distinguish - do not - to pin - other) 别担心! Bié dānxīn! — Don't worry! | 动 | HSK 2 | |
| 58 | 比分 | bǐfēn | Score | 名 | New | |
| 59 | 毕竟 | bìjìng | After all (actually) 他毕竟还是个孩子。 Tā bìjìng háishi ge háizi. — After all, he is still a child. | 副 | HSK 5 | |
| 60 | 比例 | bǐlì | Proportion (scale) 男生和女生的比例是一比一。 Nánshēng hé nǚshēng de bǐlì shì yī bǐ yī. — The ratio of boys to girls is one to one. | 名 | HSK 5 | |
| 61 | 避免 | bìmiǎn | Avoids 我们要避免同样的错误。 Wǒmen yào bìmiǎn tóngyàng de cuòwù. — We must avoid the same mistake. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 62 | 闭幕式 | bìmùshì | Closing ceremony† | 名 | New | |
| 63 | 饼 | bǐng | Cake (bread) | 名 | New | |
| 64 | 病房 | bìngfáng | Hospital ward | 名 | New | |
| 65 | 病情 | bìngqíng | Condition | 名 | New | |
| 66 | 必然 | bìrán | Inevitable (necessity) 努力和成功有必然的关系。 Nǔlì hé chénggōng yǒu bìrán de guānxi. — There is a necessary connection between effort and success. | 形、名 | HSK 5 | |
| 67 | 必需 | bìxū | Essential (need) | 动 | New | |
| 68 | 必要 | bìyào | Essential 没有必要为这件事生气。 Méiyǒu bìyào wèi zhè jiàn shì shēngqì. — There is no need to get angry over this. | 形 | HSK 5 | |
| 69 | 比喻 | bǐyù | Parable (analogy - metaphor) 作者用大海比喻母亲的胸怀。 Zuòzhě yòng dàhǎi bǐyù mǔqīn de xiōnghuái. — The author uses the sea as a metaphor for a mother's heart. | 动、名 | HSK 6 | |
| 70 | 拨打 | bōdǎ | To call; to dial† | 动 | New | |
| 71 | 玻璃 | bōli | Glass 小心,玻璃很容易碎。 Xiǎoxīn, bōli hěn róngyì suì. — Be careful, glass breaks easily. | 名 | HSK 5 | |
| 72 | 博物馆 | bówùguǎn | Museum 周末我们去博物馆吧。 Zhōumò wǒmen qù bówùguǎn ba. — Let us go to the museum at the weekend. | 名 | HSK 5 | |
| 73 | 补充 | bǔchōng | Additional 我想补充几句话。 Wǒ xiǎng bǔchōng jǐ jù huà. — I would like to add a few words. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 74 | 不得了 | bùdéliǎo | Serious (extremely) 他高兴得不得了。 Tā gāoxìng de bùdéliǎo. — He was extremely happy. | 形 | HSK 5 | |
| 75 | 不符 | bùfú | Inconsistent; not in agreement with; not agree or tally with; not conform to† | 动 | New | |
| 76 | 不利 | bùlì | Disadvantageous (harmful) | 形 | New | |
| 77 | 不良 | bùliáng | Not good | 形 | New | |
| 78 | 不然 | bùrán | Otherwise (else) 快走吧,不然就迟到了。 Kuài zǒu ba, bùrán jiù chídào le. — Let us hurry, otherwise we will be late. | 连 · 形 at HSK 7–9 | HSK 5 | |
| 79 | 步行 | bùxíng | Walks (go on foot) | 动 | New | |
| 80 | 不幸 | bùxìng | Unfortunate | 形、名 | New | |
| 81 | 不要紧 | bùyàojǐn | Unimportant; not serious; it doesn't matter; never mind; it looks all right, but† 不要紧,这点小事我来处理。 Bú yàojǐn, zhè diǎn xiǎo shì wǒ lái chǔlǐ. — It does not matter, I will deal with this small thing. | 形 | HSK 5 | |
| 82 | 不足 | bùzú | Insufficient (weak - inadequate - not enough) 我们的时间有点不足。 Wǒmen de shíjiān yǒudiǎn bùzú. — We are a little short of time. | 动、名 | HSK 5 | |
| 83 | 才2 | cái | Ability (just - only - not until - talent) 他八点才起床。 Tā bā diǎn cái qǐchuáng. — He didn't get up until eight. | 名 | HSK 3 | |
| 84 | 采访 | cǎifǎng | Interviews 记者采访了这位画家。 Jìzhě cǎifǎng le zhè wèi huàjiā. — The reporter interviewed this painter. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 85 | 裁判 | cáipàn | Referee (umpire - judge) 裁判吹响了比赛结束的哨声。 Cáipàn chuīxiǎng le bǐsài jiéshù de shàoshēng. — The referee blew the whistle to end the match. | 动、名 | HSK 6 | |
| 86 | 采取 | cǎiqǔ | Adopt (take course of action) 公司采取了新的办法。 Gōngsī cǎiqǔ le xīn de bànfǎ. — The company adopted a new approach. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 87 | 彩色 | cǎisè | Color | 名 | New | |
| 88 | 采用 | cǎiyòng | Adopt (uses) | 动 | New | |
| 89 | 藏 | cáng | Hide (conceal) | 动 | New | |
| 90 | 参考 | cānkǎo | Consult (reference) 这本书可以作为参考。 Zhè běn shū kěyǐ zuòwéi cānkǎo. — This book can serve as a reference. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 91 | 餐饮 | cānyǐn | Food and beverage; catering; repast† | 名 | New | |
| 92 | 参与 | cānyù | Participation 他参与了这个项目。 Tā cānyù le zhège xiàngmù. — He took part in this project. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 93 | 操作 | cāozuò | Operate (use - control) 这台机器操作起来很简单。 Zhè tái jīqì cāozuò qǐlái hěn jiǎndān. — This machine is simple to operate. | 动 | HSK 6 | |
| 94 | 册 | cè | Book (volume - measure word for books) 这本词典一共有三册。 Zhè běn cídiǎn yígòng yǒu sān cè. — This dictionary comes in three volumes. | 量 | HSK 5 | |
| 95 | 测 | cè | Measures (predict) | 动 | New | |
| 96 | 曾 | céng | In the past (before - already - once) | 副 | New | |
| 97 | 曾经 | céngjīng | Once (previously) 我曾经在北京住过两年。 Wǒ céngjīng zài Běijīng zhù guo liǎng nián. — I once lived in Beijing for two years. | 副 | HSK 5 | |
| 98 | 测试 | cèshì | Tests | 动 | New | |
| 99 | 插 | chā | Insert 她把花插在瓶子里。 Tā bǎ huā chā zài píngzi lǐ. — She put the flowers in the vase. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 100 | 差别 | chābié | Difference 两种方案的差别其实不大。 Liǎng zhǒng fāng'àn de chābié qíshí bú dà. — The difference between the two plans is actually small. | 名 | HSK 6 | |
| 101 | 拆 | chāi | Tear open 他小心地拆开了信。 Tā xiǎoxīn de chāi kāi le xìn. — He carefully opened the letter. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 102 | 差距 | chājù | Disparity 两个城市的差距很大。 Liǎng ge chéngshì de chājù hěn dà. — The gap between the two cities is large. | 名 | HSK 5 | |
| 103 | 产 | chǎn | Produces (reproduce) | 动 | New | |
| 104 | 长处 | chángchù | Strong points | 名 | New | |
| 105 | 长度 | chángdù | Length | 名 | New | |
| 106 | 长久 | chángjiǔ | Long-term | 形 | New | |
| 107 | 长期 | chángqī | Long-term (long time) | 名、形 | New | |
| 108 | 常识 | chángshí | Common sense (general knowledge) 这是生活中的常识。 Zhè shì shēnghuó zhōng de chángshí. — This is everyday common sense. | 名 | HSK 5 | |
| 109 | 尝试 | chángshì | Attempt (try to) 不妨大胆尝试一下新的方法。 Bùfáng dàdǎn chángshì yíxià xīn de fāngfǎ. — There is no harm in boldly trying a new method. | 动 | HSK 6 | |
| 110 | 场所 | chǎngsuǒ | Place 公共场所禁止吸烟。 Gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ jìnzhǐ xīyān. — Smoking is forbidden in public places. | 名 | HSK 6 | |
| 111 | 长途 | chángtú | Long-distance 他坐长途汽车回家。 Tā zuò chángtú qìchē huí jiā. — He goes home by long-distance bus. | 形 | HSK 5 | |
| 112 | 长远 | chángyuǎn | Long-term | 形 | New | |
| 113 | 产量 | chǎnliàng | Output | 名 | New | |
| 114 | 产品 | chǎnpǐn | Product 这家公司的产品质量很好。 Zhè jiā gōngsī de chǎnpǐn zhìliàng hěn hǎo. — The quality of this company's products is very good. | 名 | HSK 5 | |
| 115 | 产业 | chǎnyè | Industry (inheritance - estate - property) 旅游已经成为当地的支柱产业。 Lǚyóu yǐjīng chéngwéi dāngdì de zhīzhù chǎnyè. — Tourism has become the pillar industry of the area. | 名 | HSK 6 | |
| 116 | 超 | chāo | Ultra (exceed) | 动 | New | |
| 117 | 朝 | cháo | Towards (face - dynasty - imperial court) 这个房间朝南。 Zhège fángjiān cháo nán. — This room faces south. | 动、介 | HSK 5 | |
| 118 | 吵 | chǎo | Noisy (make noise - quarrel) 外面太吵了,我睡不着。 Wàimiàn tài chǎo le, wǒ shuì bu zháo. — It is too noisy outside; I cannot fall asleep. | 形、动 | HSK 5 | |
| 119 | 炒 | chǎo | Fry 妈妈在厨房炒菜。 Māma zài chúfáng chǎo cài. — Mother is stir-frying vegetables in the kitchen. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 120 | 超出 | chāochū | Exceed (go beyond) | 动 | New | |
| 121 | 超级 | chāojí | Super 这是一家超级市场。 Zhè shì yì jiā chāojí shìchǎng. — This is a supermarket. | 形 | HSK 5 | |
| 122 | 超速 | chāosù | To exceed the speed limit; to speed; high-speed† | 动 | New | |
| 123 | 叉子 | chāzi | Fork 请给我一把叉子。 Qǐng gěi wǒ yì bǎ chāzi. — Please give me a fork. | 名 | HSK 5 | |
| 124 | 彻底 | chèdǐ | Thorough (complete - fully) 他彻底改变了自己。 Tā chèdǐ gǎibiàn le zìjǐ. — He completely changed himself. | 形 | HSK 5 | |
| 125 | 车祸 | chēhuò | Traffic accident; car crash† | 名 | New | |
| 126 | 车库 | chēkù | Garage 他把车停在车库里。 Tā bǎ chē tíng zài chēkù lǐ. — He parked the car in the garage. | 名 | HSK 5 | |
| 127 | 车辆 | chēliàng | Vehicle | 名 | New | |
| 128 | 沉 | chén | To sink (deep) | 动、形 | New | |
| 129 | 称1 | chēng | Call (express - weigh) 请帮我称一下这些水果。 Qǐng bāng wǒ chēng yíxià zhèxiē shuǐguǒ. — Please weigh this fruit for me. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 130 | 称2 | chēng | Call (express - weigh) 请帮我称一下这些水果。 Qǐng bāng wǒ chēng yíxià zhèxiē shuǐguǒ. — Please weigh this fruit for me. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 131 | 成本 | chéngběn | Costs 原材料涨价使生产成本不断上升。 Yuáncáiliào zhǎngjià shǐ shēngchǎn chéngběn búduàn shàngshēng. — Rising raw-material prices keep pushing production costs up. | 名 | HSK 6 | |
| 132 | 承担 | chéngdān | Undertakes 这个责任由我承担。 Zhège zérèn yóu wǒ chéngdān. — I will take on this responsibility. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 133 | 程度 | chéngdù | Extent (degree) 他的中文程度很高。 Tā de Zhōngwén chéngdù hěn gāo. — His level of Chinese is very high. | 名 | HSK 5 | |
| 134 | 成分 | chéngfèn | Ingredient (composition) 请看一下食品的成分。 Qǐng kàn yíxià shípǐn de chéngfèn. — Please look at the ingredients of the food. | 名 | HSK 5 | |
| 135 | 成果 | chéngguǒ | Achievement (results - turns out) 这是大家努力的成果。 Zhè shì dàjiā nǔlì de chéngguǒ. — This is the fruit of everyone's effort. | 名 | HSK 5 | |
| 136 | 成就 | chéngjiù | Achievement (achieved) 他在科学上有很大的成就。 Tā zài kēxué shàng yǒu hěn dà de chéngjiù. — He has great achievements in science. | 名、动 | HSK 5 | |
| 137 | 成立 | chénglì | Establishment 这家公司去年成立。 Zhè jiā gōngsī qùnián chénglì. — This company was founded last year. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 138 | 成年1 | chéngnián | Grown-up (mature) | 动 | New | |
| 139 | 城区 | chéngqū | City | 名 | New | |
| 140 | 成人 | chéngrén | Adult 这部电影只适合成人观看。 Zhè bù diànyǐng zhǐ shìhé chéngrén guānkàn. — This film is suitable for adults only. | 动、名 | HSK 5 | |
| 141 | 承认 | chéngrèn | Recognize (acknowledge) 他承认了自己的错误。 Tā chéngrèn le zìjǐ de cuòwù. — He admitted his mistake. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 142 | 承受 | chéngshòu | To bear (experience - inherit) 他承受了很大的压力。 Tā chéngshòu le hěn dà de yālì. — He bore a great deal of pressure. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 143 | 成熟 | chéngshú | Mature (ripe) 这些苹果还没成熟。 Zhèxiē píngguǒ hái méi chéngshú. — These apples are not ripe yet. | 动、形 | HSK 5 | |
| 144 | 称为 | chēngwéi | To be called; to be known as; to call it "..."† | 动 | New | |
| 145 | 乘务员 | chéngwùyuán | Conductor (attendant) | 名 | New | |
| 146 | 程序 | chéngxù | Procedure (order) 请按程序办理手续。 Qǐng àn chéngxù bànlǐ shǒuxù. — Please complete the formalities according to procedure. | 名 | HSK 5 | |
| 147 | 成员 | chéngyuán | Member 他是这个团队的核心成员。 Tā shì zhège tuánduì de héxīn chéngyuán. — He is a core member of this team. | 名 | HSK 6 | |
| 148 | 称赞 | chēngzàn | Commended (praise) 老师称赞了他的作文。 Lǎoshī chēngzàn le tā de zuòwén. — The teacher praised his composition. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 149 | 成长 | chéngzhǎng | Grow up 孩子在爱中成长。 Háizi zài ài zhōng chéngzhǎng. — Children grow up in love. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 150 | 橙子 | chéngzi | Orange† | 名 | New | |
| 151 | 沉默 | chénmò | Silence 听完这句话,他沉默了。 Tīng wán zhè jù huà, tā chénmò le. — After hearing this, he fell silent. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 152 | 车厢 | chēxiāng | Carriage† 这节车厢里人很多。 Zhè jié chēxiāng lǐ rén hěn duō. — There are a lot of people in this carriage. | 名 | HSK 5 | |
| 153 | 车主 | chēzhǔ | Vehicle owner† | 名 | New | |
| 154 | 池 | chí | Pond | 名 | New | |
| 155 | 翅膀 | chìbǎng | Wing 这只鸟的翅膀受伤了。 Zhè zhī niǎo de chìbǎng shòushāng le. — This bird's wing is injured. | 名 | HSK 5 | |
| 156 | 持续 | chíxù | Continues 这场雨持续了三天。 Zhè chǎng yǔ chíxù le sān tiān. — This rain lasted three days. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 157 | 尺子 | chǐzi | Ruler (measuring instrument)† 请借我一把尺子。 Qǐng jiè wǒ yì bǎ chǐzi. — Please lend me a ruler. | 名 | HSK 5 | |
| 158 | 冲 | chōng | Rush forward (clash - rinse) 他冲进了教室。 Tā chōng jìn le jiàoshì. — He rushed into the classroom. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 159 | 充电 | chōngdiàn | To recharge (a battery); (fig.) to recharge one's batteries (through rest or leisure); (fig.) to update one's skills and knowledge† | 动 | New | |
| 160 | 充分 | chōngfèn | Ample (full) 我们要做好充分的准备。 Wǒmen yào zuò hǎo chōngfèn de zhǔnbèi. — We need to prepare fully. | 形 | HSK 5 | |
| 161 | 重复 | chóngfù | Repeat 请重复一遍这句话。 Qǐng chóngfù yí biàn zhè jù huà. — Please repeat this sentence once. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 162 | 充满 | chōngmǎn | Full of (brimming with) 他对未来充满希望。 Tā duì wèilái chōngmǎn xīwàng. — He is full of hope for the future. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 163 | 宠物 | chǒngwù | Pet (house pet) 他养了两只宠物。 Tā yǎng le liǎng zhī chǒngwù. — He keeps two pets. | 名 | HSK 5 | |
| 164 | 充值 | chōngzhí | To recharge (money onto a card); to top up† | 动 | New | |
| 165 | 虫子 | chóngzi | Insect | 名 | New | |
| 166 | 充足 | chōngzú | Sufficient 这个房间的光线很充足。 Zhège fángjiān de guāngxiàn hěn chōngzú. — This room has plenty of light. | 形 | HSK 6 | |
| 167 | 抽 | chōu | Pulls out (to smoke) | 动 | New | |
| 168 | 丑 | chǒu | Ugly 这件衣服的颜色有点丑。 Zhè jiàn yīfu de yánsè yǒudiǎn chǒu. — The colour of this piece of clothing is a bit ugly. | 形 | HSK 5 | |
| 169 | 臭 | chòu | Smelly (stink) 这里的味道有点臭。 Zhèlǐ de wèidào yǒudiǎn chòu. — It smells a bit foul here. | 形 | HSK 5 | |
| 170 | 初 | chū | Initially (first - primary) | 名、副、前缀 | New | |
| 171 | 处 | chǔ | Deal with (be in) | 动 | New | |
| 172 | 处 | chù | Place | 名 | New | |
| 173 | 传 | chuán | Passes on (spread) | 动 | New | |
| 174 | 传播 | chuánbō | Dissemination (spread) 网络让消息传播得更快。 Wǎngluò ràng xiāoxi chuánbō de gèng kuài. — The internet makes news spread faster. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 175 | 传递 | chuándì | Transmits | 动 | New | |
| 176 | 床单 | chuángdān | Bed sheet 妈妈把床单换成了干净的。 Māma bǎ chuángdān huàn chéng le gānjìng de. — Mum changed the sheets for clean ones. | 名 | HSK 6 | |
| 177 | 窗台 | chuāngtái | Windowsill; window ledge† | 名 | New | |
| 178 | 创新 | chuàngxīn | To bring forth new ideas; to blaze new trails; innovation† 企业没有创新就没有未来。 Qǐyè méiyǒu chuàngxīn jiù méiyǒu wèilái. — A business with no innovation has no future. | 动、名 | HSK 6 | |
| 179 | 创业 | chuàngyè | Begin a major task 他大学一毕业就开始创业。 Tā dàxué yì bìyè jiù kāishǐ chuàngyè. — He started his own business as soon as he graduated. | 动 | HSK 6 | |
| 180 | 创造 | chuàngzào | Creates 他们创造了新的纪录。 Tāmen chuàngzào le xīn de jìlù. — They created a new record. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 181 | 创作 | chuàngzuò | To create (creation) 他花了三年时间创作这部小说。 Tā huā le sān nián shíjiān chuàngzuò zhè bù xiǎoshuō. — He spent three years writing this novel. | 动、名 | HSK 6 | |
| 182 | 传说 | chuánshuō | Fable (legend) 这个传说很有意思。 Zhège chuánshuō hěn yǒu yìsi. — This legend is very interesting. | 动、名 | HSK 5 | |
| 183 | 传统 | chuántǒng | Tradition 春节是中国的传统节日。 Chūnjié shì Zhōngguó de chuántǒng jiérì. — Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday. | 名、形 | HSK 5 | |
| 184 | 出版 | chūbǎn | Publish 这本书去年出版。 Zhè běn shū qùnián chūbǎn. — This book was published last year. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 185 | 初级 | chūjí | Primary 我在上初级中文课。 Wǒ zài shàng chūjí Zhōngwén kè. — I am taking a beginner Chinese class. | 形 | HSK 5 | |
| 186 | 处理 | chǔlǐ | Deal with (to process) 这件事我来处理。 Zhè jiàn shì wǒ lái chǔlǐ. — I will deal with this matter. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 187 | 初期 | chūqī | Initial period | 名 | New | |
| 188 | 出色 | chūsè | Outstanding 他的表现非常出色。 Tā de biǎoxiàn fēicháng chūsè. — His performance was outstanding. | 形 | HSK 5 | |
| 189 | 出售 | chūshòu | Sells | 动 | New | |
| 190 | 出席 | chūxí | Attend 他没有出席昨天的会议。 Tā méiyǒu chūxí zuótiān de huìyì. — He did not attend yesterday's meeting. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 191 | 除夕 | chúxī | New Year's Eve 除夕的晚上全家一起吃饭。 Chúxī de wǎnshang quánjiā yìqǐ chī fàn. — On New Year's Eve the whole family eats together. | 名 | HSK 5 | |
| 192 | 处于 | chǔyú | Be in | 动 | New | |
| 193 | 出自 | chūzì | Come from (descendant) | 动 | New | |
| 194 | 此后 | cǐhòu | After this (afterward) | 名 | New | |
| 195 | 词汇 | cíhuì | Vocabulary list (glossary) 学好词汇很重要。 Xué hǎo cíhuì hěn zhòngyào. — Learning vocabulary well is important. | 名 | HSK 5 | |
| 196 | 刺激 | cìjī | Stimulate (provoke) 这个游戏很刺激。 Zhège yóuxì hěn cìjī. — This game is very exciting. | 动、名 | HSK 5 | |
| 197 | 此前 | cǐqián | Before this; before then; previously† | 名 | New | |
| 198 | 此时 | cǐshí | Now; this moment† | 名 | New | |
| 199 | 辞职 | cízhí | Resigns 他上个月辞职了。 Tā shàng ge yuè cízhí le. — He resigned last month. | 动 | HSK 5 | |
| 200 | 从不 | cóngbù | Never | New |
The first 200 words are shown; the other 1,400 load as you scroll or search.
© 2026 ThePureLanguage · thepurelanguage.com/hsk/level-5
Levels from the official HSK 3.0 syllabus (新版HSK考试大纲, 2025), issued by the Center for Language Education and Cooperation. Source: www.chinesetest.cn. ThePureLanguage is an independent learning site, not affiliated with or endorsed by CLEC, CTI or any exam body; HSK is a trademark of its owner.
English definitions are from ThePureLanguage's own dictionary, except those marked †, which are adapted from CC-CEDICT (cc-cedict.org), published by MDBG and its contributors, based on CEDICT © 1997, 1998 Paul Andrew Denisowski, and licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). Word list follows the official HSK syllabus.
Layout, design and unmarked definitions © ThePureLanguage. Definitions marked † may be shared and adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0 — classroom and commercial use included — provided they keep the same licence. Example sentences, unmarked definitions and the rest of this sheet are not adapted from CC-CEDICT and are not offered under that licence.
New characters at HSK 5
Tap a character for its dictionary entry, with its stroke order animated.
To recognize (431)
哎 唉 暗 熬 版 扮 伴 膀 傍 薄 宝 暴 贝 彼 币 闭 避 拨 玻 补 布 裁 采 藏 册 测 曾 叉 插 拆 倡 朝 吵 炒 彻 沉 称 承 橙 池 尺 齿 翅 冲 充 虫 宠 抽 丑 臭 触 传 创 辞 刺 促 催 措 代 胆 旦 淡 挡 档 蹈 敌 蝶 冻 洞 斗 豆 独 堆 吨 盾 躲 乏 罚 番 繁 返 泛 范 防 仿 访 肥 纷 疯 扶 佛 府 腐 妇 副 盖 搞 革 隔 恭 贡 沟 构 古 固 冠 瑰 柜 滚 锅 裹 哈 含 憾 衡 猴 胡 湖 蝴 糊 华 滑 缓 灰 挥 恢 汇 惠 慧 祸 肌 疾 集 辑 挤 迹 佳 嘉 甲 驾 架 艰 捡 剪 荐 渐 践 浆 浇 阶 届 谨 敬 救 局 橘 巨 捐 卷 军 均 靠 颗 控 扣 库 宽 款 狂 亏 昆 扩 括 览 郎 劳 姥 泪 类 厘 梨 璃 立 恋 良 粮 疗 烈 临 灵 铃 领 令 浏 龙 漏 陆 录 碌 逻 络 率 骂 矛 玫 媒 魅 秘 眠 描 敏 摸 模 陌 漠 某 木 幕 奈 念 浓 哦 欧 派 培 赔 配 盆 碰 匹 骗 拼 凭 屏 婆 齐 企 器 浅 欠 墙 抢 悄 茄 勤 穷 曲 趋 权 劝 群 燃 绕 忍 荣 软 润 弱 洒 傻 厦 晒 删 扇 善 擅 赏 蛇 舍 设 伸 神 慎 升 胜 诗 施 湿 石 驶 似 势 饰 守 殊 蔬 属 鼠 述 摔 税 私 搜 俗 肃 素 宿 碎 损 缩 索 锁 桃 替 挑 贴 统 投 途 兔 团 退 拖 弯 威 违 唯 维 伟 尾 未 胃 慰 稳 卧 握 伍 武 雾 夕 析 席 闲 显 县 限 献 厢 享 橡 销 肖 协 胁 斜 欣 形 型 虚 绪 宣 寻 询 训 迅 押 鸭 呀 延 沿 腰 摇 咬 依 移 遗 乙 亿 义 益 营 映 硬 拥 悠 犹 幼 余 娱 玉 域 喻 寓 豫 圆 源 怨 载 赞 糟 造 赠 炸 摘 窄 占 战 涨 掌 召 哲 珍 诊 阵 震 征 挣 政 织 执 制 治 致 智 置 猪 竹 逐 煮 筑 抓 状 撞 追 咨 姿 紫 综 阻 醉 遵
To write (150)
版 扮 伴 宝 贝 币 闭 补 布 采 册 测 叉 吵 沉 称 承 尺 冲 充 虫 抽 丑 臭 传 创 代 胆 旦 挡 敌 冻 斗 豆 独 吨 范 防 访 疯 佛 府 妇 搞 贡 构 古 柜 哈 含 胡 湖 华 挥 挤 甲 架 艰 局 巨 军 均 靠 宽 亏 括 劳 泪 类 立 良 疗 烈 领 令 龙 陆 录 骂 秘 某 念 派 配 盆 碰 匹 拼 齐 欠 曲 权 劝 忍 晒 舍 设 神 升 胜 诗 石 似 势 守 私 素 宿 挑 团 退 拖 伟 未 胃 武 夕 析 席 闲 显 县 形 宣 寻 训 咬 依 乙 亿 义 益 映 余 玉 圆 载 造 占 召 政 织 制 治 致 猪 竹 抓 状 追
Practice them on printable 田字格 sheets or check your stroke order with the handwriting tool.
HSK 5 grammar points (70)
Word building: prefixes and suffixes
- Suffixes: —头
Pronouns and question words
- Pointing words (this, that): 彼此、如此、本
Numbers, measure words and amounts
- Measure words for actions: 眼
- Measure words for nouns: 册、朵、届、颗、匹、行、架、群、支、根、批、束、副、集、周 — lesson: Measure words — the top 25
Adverbs
- Degree: 过于、相当、较、可、格外、极其
- Frequency: 老是、通常、时常
- Likelihood: 似乎、仿佛
- Linking: 便、一旦
- Manner: 尽量、亲自
- Time: 时刻、曾经、立刻、连忙、始终、早已、即将、急忙、渐渐、尽快、早晚
- Tone and attitude: 毕竟、居然、反正、根本、果然、简直、绝对、的确、反而、白、刚好、可
Prepositions
- Basis: 凭
- Basis: 据
- Basis: 依据
- Direction and route: 朝、沿(着)
- The person or thing involved: 替、同、较
- Time and place: 自从
Conjunctions
- Joining clauses and sentences: 从而、可见、假如、总之
- Joining words and phrases: 以及、同
Particles and interjections
- Other particles: 似的
Parts of a sentence
- Adverbial (describing the verb): Several adverbials in a row before the verb
Complements after the verb
- Degree: Adjective/Verb of feeling + 得 + 不得了
- Direction words showing a state: Verb/Adjective + 下来/下去/起来/过来/过去 — lesson: Directional complements — 上来, 下去, 出来
- Possible or not: Verb + 得/不得
- State: Verb/Adjective + 得 + Verb phrase
- State: Verb/Adjective + 得 + Subject–predicate phrase
- State: Verb/Adjective + 得 + Set phrase
Comparisons
- A + Adjective + B + Amount — lesson: 比 comparisons
把 and 被 sentences
- Passive (被, 叫, 让): Subject + 被/叫/让 + Object + 给 + Verb + Something more — lesson: 被 passive
- 把 sentences: Subject + 把 + Object + 一 + Verb — lesson: 把 sentences
- 把 sentences: Subject + 把 + Object 1 + Verb + Object 2 — lesson: 把 sentences
Other sentence patterns
- Verbs in a row: Two verb phrases in a row, linked by cause, contrast or condition
- 有 sentences: existing or having: Subject + 有 + 着 + Object — lesson: 有 — have and there is
- 有 sentences: something attached, written or carved on: Subject + Verb + 有 + Object — lesson: 有 — have and there is
Linking two clauses
- Cause and result: ……,因而……
- Cause and result: ……,可见……
- Choice: 或是……,或是……
- Compressed: 没有……就没有……
- Compressed: 不……不……
- Compressed: 再……也……
- Concession: 哪怕……,也……
- Going further: 不但不/不但没有……,反而……
- Going further: 不是……,还/还是……
- Purpose: ……,为的是……
- Sequence: ……,便……
- Supposition: 一旦……,就……
- Supposition: 假如……,(就)……
- Supposition: 万一……,(就)……
- Supposition: ……,要不然/不然……
Set phrases and four-character patterns
- 不得了
- 用不着
- Four-character patterns: A来A去
- Four-character patterns: A着A着
- Four-character patterns: 没A没B
- Four-character patterns: 说A就A
Fixed frames
- 从……来看
- A的A,B的B
- (自)……以来
- 由……组成
- X也不是,Y也不是
- X也X不得,Y也Y不得
- X是它,Y也是它
- X着也是X着
- 不管怎样说
- 真有你/他/她的
- X什么X
- 什么X不X(的)
- 不X白不X
- X来X去,都是/就是……
- Verb + 什么(就)是什么
Groups, labels and patterns are ThePureLanguage's own wording. The Chinese words and frames are the points this level covers. Where the site has a lesson on a point, it is linked; the rest of the lessons are in the Chinese grammar library.
HSK 3.0 Level 5 practice test
Coming soonA timed practice paper built on this level's words and grammar.
HSK 3.0 Level 5 study path
Coming soonA step-by-step path through this level. Until then, see the guided learning paths.
Where next?
Step back to the HSK 4 list, move up to the HSK 6 list, or see all HSK levels, where the previous HSK 2.0 lists are kept too.
Levels from the official HSK 3.0 syllabus (新版HSK考试大纲, 2025), issued by the Center for Language Education and Cooperation. Source: www.chinesetest.cn. ThePureLanguage is an independent learning site, not affiliated with or endorsed by CLEC, CTI or any exam body; HSK is a trademark of its owner (Terms §3.1). English meanings and pinyin: ThePureLanguage dictionary, except those marked †, adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG and its contributors and based on CEDICT © 1997, 1998 Paul Andrew Denisowski, under CC BY-SA 4.0.
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- HSK 3.0 level 3 words
- HSK 3.0 level 4 words
- HSK 3.0 level 5 words
- HSK 3.0 level 6 words
- HSK 3.0 levels 7–9 words
- HSK 3.0 level checker
- My level, new list (2.0 → 3.0)
- HSK exam countdown planner