The person radical — 人 (rén)

A person seen from the side, two legs walking. On the left of a character it squeezes into 亻, and it then marks almost anything to do with people — 你 (you), 他 (he), 住 (to live), 作 (to do). It is the single most productive radical in the language.

2 strokes Also written 10 example characters High-frequency

At a glance

Radical
Pinyin
rén
Meaning
Person
Strokes
2 (1–2 strokes section)
Related form
The combining shape, or the traditional character it came from.

Stroke order

Characters built on

Every character below contains (or its other form 亻). Meanings come from the same dictionary that powers the translator, so you can look any of them up in full there.

You
He (him - another - other)
men
([plural indicator])
shén / shí
What (mixed); Tenth ([used in fractions])
zhù
Live (reside - dwell - stay - stop)
dàn
But
wèi
Place (location - position - mw for persons)
zuò
To do (make - write - take as - feel - work)
便
biàn / pián
Convenient (simple - excrete); Cheap (fat)
xiū
To rest

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— frequently asked questions

What does the Chinese radical 人 mean?

人 is pronounced rén and means "person". It is written in 2 strokes. A person seen from the side, two legs walking. On the left of a character it squeezes into 亻, and it then marks almost anything to do with people — 你 (you), 他 (he), 住 (to live), 作 (to do). It is the single most productive radical in the language.

Which characters use the 人 radical?

Common examples include 你 (nǐ, You), 他 (tā, He (him - another - other)), 们 (men, ([plural indicator])), 什 (shén / shí, What (mixed); Tenth ([used in fractions])). This page lists 10 of them with pinyin, meanings and audio.

How many strokes does 人 have?

2. Radical dictionaries file it in the 1–2 strokes section, which is how you look up an unfamiliar character when you cannot guess its pronunciation.

What is the difference between 人 and 亻?

They are the same radical in two shapes. 亻 is the related form — either the full character that 人 is a squeezed side form of, or the traditional character the simplified radical came from. Both are filed under the same radical, and both mean person.

Other 2-stroke radicals

Keep going

Watch any of these characters being written in the Stroke Order Animator, practise them on printable 田字格 sheets, hunt radicals against the clock in Radical Hunt, or read the background in The 100 Most Common Chinese Radicals and Chinese Character Etymology.