The heart; mind radical — 心 (xīn)

A stylised heart with its chambers. Written in full at the bottom of a character (rather than as 忄 on the left) it marks deeper states of mind: 想 (to think, to want), 念 (to miss), 感 (to feel), 意 (meaning, intention), 愿 (to be willing).

4 strokes 10 example characters High-frequency

At a glance

Radical
Pinyin
xīn
Meaning
Heart; mind
Strokes
4 (4 strokes section)

Stroke order

Characters built on

Every character below contains . Meanings come from the same dictionary that powers the translator, so you can look any of them up in full there.

xiǎng
Think (want to- to miss)
niàn
Read (study - think - idea)
gǎn
Feel (moved - affected)
wàng
Forget (overlook - neglect)
Think (consider - hope - miss - long for)
Meaning (wish - desire - expect - intention)
yuàn
Sincere (willing - hope - wish - desire - promise)
Breath (news - interest - rest - stop)
Anxious (hurried - worried)
Must (certainly)

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— frequently asked questions

What does the Chinese radical 心 mean?

心 is pronounced xīn and means "heart; mind". It is written in 4 strokes. A stylised heart with its chambers. Written in full at the bottom of a character (rather than as 忄 on the left) it marks deeper states of mind: 想 (to think, to want), 念 (to miss), 感 (to feel), 意 (meaning, intention), 愿 (to be willing).

Which characters use the 心 radical?

Common examples include 想 (xiǎng, Think (want to- to miss)), 念 (niàn, Read (study - think - idea)), 感 (gǎn, Feel (moved - affected)), 忘 (wàng, Forget (overlook - neglect)). This page lists 10 of them with pinyin, meanings and audio.

How many strokes does 心 have?

4. Radical dictionaries file it in the 4 strokes section, which is how you look up an unfamiliar character when you cannot guess its pronunciation.

Other 4-stroke radicals

Keep going

Watch any of these characters being written in the Stroke Order Animator, practise them on printable 田字格 sheets, hunt radicals against the clock in Radical Hunt, or read the background in The 100 Most Common Chinese Radicals and Chinese Character Etymology.