The water (three drops) radical — 氵 (shuǐ)

Three drops of water — the side form of 水. The most reliable meaning clue in the language: 河 (river), 海 (sea), 湖 (lake), 洗 (to wash), 酒 (alcohol), 活 (alive). Two drops instead of three is 冫 (ice).

3 strokes Also written 10 example characters High-frequency

At a glance

Radical
Pinyin
shuǐ
Meaning
Water (three drops)
Strokes
3 (3 strokes section)
Related form
The combining shape, or the traditional character it came from.

Stroke order

Characters built on

Every character below contains (or its other form 水). Meanings come from the same dictionary that powers the translator, so you can look any of them up in full there.

River
hǎi
Ocean (sea)
jiāng
River
Lake
hàn
Han ([Chinese dynasty])
méi
Not have (not - negative prefix)
Law (method)
huó
Live (alive - lively - work)
Wash (develop - wipe - bathe - to launder - baptize)
jiǔ
Alcohol (wine)

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— frequently asked questions

What does the Chinese radical 氵 mean?

氵 is pronounced shuǐ and means "water (three drops)". It is written in 3 strokes. Three drops of water — the side form of 水. The most reliable meaning clue in the language: 河 (river), 海 (sea), 湖 (lake), 洗 (to wash), 酒 (alcohol), 活 (alive). Two drops instead of three is 冫 (ice).

Which characters use the 氵 radical?

Common examples include 河 (hé, River), 海 (hǎi, Ocean (sea)), 江 (jiāng, River), 湖 (hú, Lake). This page lists 10 of them with pinyin, meanings and audio.

How many strokes does 氵 have?

3. Radical dictionaries file it in the 3 strokes section, which is how you look up an unfamiliar character when you cannot guess its pronunciation.

What is the difference between 氵 and 水?

They are the same radical in two shapes. 水 is the related form — either the full character that 氵 is a squeezed side form of, or the traditional character the simplified radical came from. Both are filed under the same radical, and both mean water (three drops).

Other 3-stroke radicals

Keep going

Watch any of these characters being written in the Stroke Order Animator, practise them on printable 田字格 sheets, hunt radicals against the clock in Radical Hunt, or read the background in The 100 Most Common Chinese Radicals and Chinese Character Etymology.